英语四川省雅安市届高三第三次诊断英语试题含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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英语四川省雅安市届高三第三次诊断英语试题含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Lisarow
Preparesortedgoodsfordisplayandsaleincludingpricingwhereappropriate;
willingtotakeallstoreduties.ThisopportunitycomestoyouviaVolunteeringCentralCoast.Pleasering0243297122tomakeabookingforatelephoneorface-to-faceinterview.
(1)WhatdoBeachPatrolvolunteersusuallydo?
A
Pickuprubbishonthebeach.
B
Meetatthebeachonceaweek.
C
VisitFrankstonCityCouncilinperson.
D
Providebeachinformationoverthephone.
(2)Whichplaceoffersopportunitiestohelpstudents?
Frankston.
Maidstone.
Lisarow.
Boondall.
(3)Whichnumbercanyoucallifyou’reinterestedinsellingthings?
0397706492.
3145763993.
0732533333.
0243297122.
2.
Australiaisnostrangertowildfires.Thecountry'
sweatherpatternscreateheatanddryness,
whichfueloccasionalbushfiresinanaturalcycle.However,
onethatstartedlastSeptembercontinuestoburn,
anditmaynotbenaturalatall.Scientistssaythatman﹣madeclimatechangehasplayedaroleinthefire'
screationandduration.
PeterGleick,
aUSclimatescientist,
toldTime,
"
theextent,
theseverity,
andtheintensityofthesefireswouldn'
thavebeensobadwithout________."
AccordingtoAustralia'
sBureauofMeteorology,
thecountry'
stemperatureshaverisenbymorethanonedegreeCelsiussince1920.Thespringof2019wasAustralia'
sdriestin120years.InDecember,
thecountrysawitshottestdayever,
withanaveragetemperatureof41.9℃.
"
Due
toenhanced(过度的)evaporation(蒸发)inwarmertemperatures,
thevegetationandthesoilsdryoutmorequickly,
StefanRahmstorf,
aleadauthoroftheUnitedNations'
IntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange'
sFourthAssessmentReport,
toldTime.
Worsestill,
researchersattheUKBureauofMeteorologybelievethatwildfireslikethismightbecome"
normalconditions"
inthefuture,
accordingtotheBBC.Theylookedat57researchpaperspublishedsince2013,
whichexaminedtherelationshipbetweenclimatechangeandtheriskofwildfires.Theyfoundthatthelinkbetweenthetwohasalreadybeenobservedinmanypartsoftheworld,
includingthewesternUS,
Canada,
southernEurope,
andevenScandinaviaandSiberia.
Theseareimpactsweareseeingforonedegreeofglobalclimatechange.Theimpactwillgetworseifwedon'
tdowhatittakestomaketheworld'
sclimatestable,
CorinneLeQuere,
aprofessorfromtheUniversityofEastAngliaintheUK,
toldtheBBC."
WhatweareseeinginAustraliaisnotthe'
newnormal'
.It'
satransition(过渡)toworseimpacts."
(1)WhatwasthewildfirestartinglastSeptemberrelatedtoaccordingtoscientists?
________
Airpollution.
Humanactivities.
Environmentchanges.
Naturalcycle..
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinparagraph2mean?
Themeaningofclimatechange
Theinfluenceofclimatechange
Thecontrolofclimatechange
Thepossibilityofclimatechange.
(3)WhathappenedwiththetemperaturerisinginAustralia?
Plantsstayedaslivelyasusual.
Australianeversufferedahotday.
Theplantsandthesoilsbecamedryfaster.
Everyseasonbecamethedriestintheyear..
(4)Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
Wemightseemorewildlife.
Weweretoseelessdisasters.
Itcouldbeimpossibletoseewildfires.
Itwouldbemoredifficulttopreventwildfires.
3.
C
Ifyou'
relookingforEuropeanculture,therearefewbetterplacestovisitthanSwitzerland.KnownasthemeltingpotofEurope,itcombinestheculturesofEuropewithstunning(极致的)
3beautyandfantasticfood.
Switzerland'
scultureisacombinationofneighboringstates:
France,Germany,andItaly.Theresultisamultilingual(多语言的)country,aseasternSwitzerlandspeaksFrench,thesouthernpartspeaksItalianandtherestspeaksGerman.
Likethelanguage,thecuisine(美食)isalsoquitedifferentbyregion.Ifyouvisitcitieslike
Geneva,you'
llfindtraditionalFrenchdisheslikefondueandraclette,meltedSwisscheese
servedoverbreadorpotatoes.Meanwhile,inGerman-speakingregions,likeZurich,you'
llfindRosti,atypicalsidedishmadefromfriedpotatoes.
However,ifthere'
sonethingthatunitestheSwissandtherestoftheworld,it'
stheirloveofchocolate.Swisschocolatefactoriesare"
themostluxuriousintheworld"
UStravelblogger
SarahSchmalbruchwroteonBusinessInsider.Famousbrands,likeLindt,arebasedinthe
country.VisitorstoSwitzerlandcanenjoychocolatetastingsessions(活动),andeventake
classesfrommasterchocolatemakers.
Asidefromthewidevarietyoffoodonoffer,Switzerlandalsooffersthrills.TheSwissAlps
offeryear-roundskiingandmountainclimbingwithlocalexperts.Besides,youcanvisitthe
beautifulMatterhorn,knownforitsdistinctivepyramidshapeandsnow-cappedpeak.Standingataheightofmorethan4,400meters,itisthemostpicturedmountainintheworld,accordingto
Smithsonianmagazine.
Butifcitycultureismoreyourthing,you'
llfindavastarray(大批)ofmuseumsandart
galleries,nottomentiontheworld'
slargestteddybearmuseuminBasel.
EventhelargestSwisscitiestendtobelaidback(悠闲自在的),butwithmany
adrenaline-pumping(肾上腺素激增的)activitiesandculturalsites,Switzerlandisperfectfor
everytaste.Afterall,whereelseinEuropeoffersyouthecultureoffourdifferentcountries?
(1)TheauthorpresentsSwitzerlandasamulti-culturalcountrybyintroducingits
architectureandfood
languagesandfood
festivalsandarchitecture
costumesandfestivals
(2)WhyareSarahSchmalbruch'
swordsquoted?
ToshowthehistoryofSwisschocolates.
TostressthepopularityofSwisschocolates.
ToshowhowdeliciousSwisschocolatesare.
ToproveSwisschocolatesaredifficulttomake.
(3)WhatcanyoufindinSwitzerland?
Thesafestskiinglocation.
Thelargestartgallery.
Themostpicturedmountain.
Theoldestteddybearmuseum.
(4)Theauthorwrotethearticlemainlyto________
introduceSwitzerland'
shistoryandculture
giveadvicetovisitorstoSwitzerland
discusswhatSwitzerlandcanoffertourists
recommendsomefamousplacesinSwitzerland
4.
Late
blight(晚疫病)isacommondiseaseofplantssuchastomatoesandpotatoes,
capableofwipingoutentirecropsoncommercial﹣sizedfields.Ifconditionsarefavorable,
itcanquicklyspreadtootherplantsthroughwetsoilandwind.
In
history,
lateblightcausedover1milliondeathsinIreland.Todayitstillcausesmorethan6.7billiondollarsinannuallossesworldwide.Smallfarmsandgrowersareoftenthehardesthit,
manystatinglosingalmosttwo﹣thirdsoftheiryearlyproduction,
becauseusuallytheydon'
thavemoneytoidentifyandtreatthedisease.
But
farmersmayhaveanewweaponnow.Thetechnology,
designedbyresearchersatNorthCarolinaStateUniversitycanrecognizesickplantsearlybyemployingapieceoftestpaperthatplugsinto(接入)areaderonasmartphone.
Plantsproducesignalingchemicalsfromtheirleaves."
Ifaplantisdiseased,
thetypeandconcentrationofthesechemicalschanges,
saidWeiQingshan,
anengineeratNorthCarolinaStateUniversity.Ifthefarmersuspectsalateblightinfectionisunderway,
hecanremovealeaffromalivingplantandplaceitinasmall,
coveredglassjar.Aftertheleaf'
svolatile(挥发性的)chemicalshaveaccumulatedfor15minutesorso,
thecapisremovedandtheairispumpedfromthejarintoareaderattachedtothebackofasmartphone.Insidethesmartphonereaderisapieceofpaperspeciallytreatedwithdyes(染料)bytheresearchers.Uponinteracting(相互作用)withtheplant'
svolatilechemicals,
thepaperchangescolortoindicatethepresenceorabsenceofthelateblight.
The
researchershopetotailorthetechnologyforothercropdiseases,
whichcontinuetoappearasclimatechangeandglobaltradeincreasethestressonagriculturalsystems."
Thisisanimportantstepintheimprovementofglobalfoodsecurity,
WeiQingshansaid.
(1)WhatarethestatisticsinParagraph2mainlyabout?
Thedamagecausedbylateblight.
Themoneyputintolateblighttreatment.
Thenumberofcropsinacommercial﹣sizedfield.
Theyearlyproductionofsmallfarmsandgrowers..
(2)Accordi
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