雅思6分写作常用词汇300个Word文件下载.docx
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雅思6分写作常用词汇300个Word文件下载.docx
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15.明显的:
evident(apparent,manifest)
16.增强:
enhance(strengthen,boost)
17.减少:
decline(descend,collapse,relieve)
18.大约:
approximately〔nearly,around,estimated,roughly〕
19.趋势:
trend〔tendency,inclination〕
20.预见:
predict〔expect,project〕
21.带来bringabout(resultin,leadto)
22.产生,引起create〔spark;
yield;
;
giveriseto〕
23.建立establish〔found,institute〕
24.要求callfor〔request,demand〕
25.去除eliminate〔remove,eradicate〕
26.讨论explore(examine,identify)
27.说明,描绘indicate(depict,portray,illustrate)
28.满足…需求meettheneedof(satisfytherequirementof,caterforthedemandof)
29.足够adequate〔enough;
sufficient〕
30.解决tackle(resolve,address)
31.意识awareness(consciousness)
32.控制curb(regulate,censor)
33.解释:
accountfor〔beresponsiblefor,beattributedto〕
34.投资finance(investin,subsidize)
35.缓解relieve(ease,alleviate)
36.压力stress(pressure,strain)
37.遵循observe(follow,conformto)
38.继承inherit(handdown,carryforward)
39.培养cultivate〔train,foster〕
40.促进promote(contributeto,upgrade)
41.适应adaptto(adjustto,acclimateto)
42.提供provide(render,afford)
43.替代replace(substitute,taketheplaceof)
44.保护preserve(protect,safeguard)
45.证据evidence(proof)
46.赢得gain(acquire,attain)
47.国外的foreign(alien,exotic)
48.重视attachimportanceto(emphasis,highlight)
49.开展advance(development,progress)
50.倾向于tendto(beinclinedto,beaptto)
51.吸引attract(allure,tempt)
52.专注的beabsorbedin(beimmersedin,devoteoneselfto)
53.目的是aimat(Thepurposeis)
54.实现achieve(fulfill,implement)
55.危害endanger(threaten;
jeopardize)
56.损害undermine(impair,damage)
57.阻碍hinder(obstruct,impede)
58.制止forbid(ban,prohibit)
59.责备blame(denounce,criticize)
60.污染pollute(contaminate,stain)
61.腐蚀erode(wearaway,corrode)
62.欺骗deceive(cheat,defraud)
63.冲突conflict(shock,tension)
64.驱使prompt(spur,incite)
65.贪心的acquisitive(money-oriented,materialistic)
66.自私的self-centered(selfish,inconsiderate)
67.谅解的considerate(understanding,sympathetic)
68.冷漠的indifferent(apathetic,aloof)
69.奢侈的wasteful(luxurious,extravagant)
70.残忍的inhumane(brutal,barbaric)
71.绝望的hopeless〔despairing,desperate〕
72.过分的excessive(extravagant,exorbitant)
73.剧烈的intense(fierce,vigorous)
74.严厉的stringent(rigorous,rigid)
75.与…相关berelatedto(beassociatedwith,belinkedto)
76.难以置信的unbelievable(incredulous,virtual)
77.惊人的extraordinary(marvelous,spectacular)
78.有抱负的ambitious〔aggressive,aspirant〕
79.固有的inherent〔nature,innate〕
80.稳定的steady(stable,constant)
81.恶化worsen(aggravate,deteriorate)
82.夸大exaggerate(overstate)
83.限制restrain(constrain,confine)
84.撤除teardown〔knockdown,pulldown〕
85.加速accelerate(speedup,precipitate)
86.占优势predominate(dominate)
87.分辨distinguish(differentiate,discern)
88.抵消counteract(offset,cancelout)
89.开展launch(conduct,carryout)
90.承担assume(shoulder,accept)
91.公布,制定enact(enforce,promulgate,
mapout)
92.影响influence(impact,pervade)
93.差异difference(distinction,gap)
94.交流communicate(exchange,associate)
95.接触haveaccessto〔makecontactwith,keepintouchwith〕
96.优先givepriorityto(put…intofirstplace)
97.节约economize(conserve,cherish)
98.面临befacedwith(beconfrontedwith)
99.措施measure(step,action)
100.注意beware(prevent,guardagainst)
〔二〕雅思写作TASK-2常见的十大话题及200个相关分类词汇
一.教育(education)
学校教育schooling
家庭教育upbringing(parenting)
远程教育tele-education
素质教育quality-orientededucation
小〔中、大〕学教育primary(secondary,tertiary)education
男女同校co-education(segregatededucation)
获取知识acquireknowledge
传授知识impart(inculcate)knowledge
灌输高尚的道德观instillhighmoralvalues
教学方法teachingmethod
学习成绩academicperformance
受过良好教育well-educated
学科discipline
专业知识expertise
死记硬背learnthingsbyrote
创造力creativity
塑造性格shape(mould)one’scharacter
学生的反响students’feedback(input)
评价教师的教学evaluateteachers’performance
理论知识theoreticalknowledge
二.现代科技和群众媒体(modernscienceandmassmedia)
信息时代informationage(era)
不断进步的技术advancingtechnology
跟上科学的开展keepaheadofscientificadvances
获取最新的信息acquirethelatestmessages
做些厌倦和复杂的工作dosometiring(drudgery)andcomplicatedwork
群众媒体massmedia
信息量大的informative
缺乏感情交流belackofemotionalexchanges
新闻报道coverage
理解国内外发生的一切learnwhatishappeningathomeandabroad
收视率audienceratings
有教育意义的instructive
接触不良信息haveaccessto(beexposedto)somenegativeinformation
有误导性的misleading(misrepresented,distorted)
虚假广告false(cheating)advertising
掩盖真相mask(coverup,glossup,whitewash)thetruth
名人celebrities
丑闻scandal
进犯隐私violate(invade,infringeon,intrudeon)one’sprivacy
道德准那么codeofethics(conduct)
三、全球化及影响(globalisationanditseffect)
经济全球化economicglobalisation
文化同一性culturaluniformity
文化多元化culturaldiversity
文化冲击culturalshock
主流文化dominantculture
促进文化的交融promoteculturalintegration
融入新的文化mergeintonewculture
融入国际贸易participateintheworldtrade
互相认同mutualacceptance
双赢场面win-winsituation
承受不同的文化和价值观embracedifferentculturesandvalues
开拓全球市场exploretheglobalmarket
扩大出口expandexport
吸引外资attractforeigncapital
面对面交流face-to-facecommunication
友好和好客befriendlyandhospitable
变得西方化becomewesternised
加大贫富差距widenthegapbetweentherichandthepoor
对国内企业构成威胁posethreatstodomesticenterprises
激怒当地人irritatelocalpeople
四、文化与风俗`(cultureandcustoms)
跨文化交流cross-culturalcommunication
传统文化traditionalculture
文化同化culturalassimilation
文化遗产culturalheritage
文化风俗的象征
symbolofculturalcustoms
承受外来文化embraceexoticculture
缩短文化差距bridgeculturalgaps
民族特性nationalidentity
民族自豪感
asenseofnationalpride
归属感
asenseofbelonging
互相交流文化exchangemutualculture
汲取精华,去其糟粕absorbtheessenceanddiscardthedross
旅游观光的风景区touristattraction
风土人情localcustomsandpractices
促进当地经济的开展boostthegrowthoflocaleconomy
和平共处coexistinharmony
消除偏见和敌意dispel(remove)prejudiceandhostility
展示光辉灿烂的文化和悠久的历史displaythebrilliantcultureandlonghistory
外乡语言indigenouslanguage
不知不觉地消失fadeunconsciously
五.政府话题(government)
有关当局authoritiesconcerned
政府投资investmentofthegovernment
减少预算cutbudget
增加税收increaserevenues
消减开支curtailexpenditureon
经济援助financialassistance
符合公众利益beinkeeping(line)withgeneralinterest
社会福利socialwelfare
武器arms(weapons,armaments)
根底设施infrastructure
空间探究spaceexploration
进步国际地位upgradetheinternationalstatus
人道主义援助humanitarianaid
摆脱贫困getridof(shakeoff)poverty
医疗保健healthcaresystem
安康的生活方式healthylifestyle
公共交通publictransport
丰富人们的精神生活enrichpeople’sspirituallife
高尚的精神追求loftyspiritualpursuit
视觉享受visualenjoyment
六、犯罪话题(crime)
犯罪分子criminal
犯罪commitacrime
滋生犯罪breedcrimes
青少年犯罪率上升arisingjuveniledelinquencyrate
有罪beguiltyof
社会平安和稳定socialsecurityandstability
暴力和色情violenceandpornography
抵挡不住诱惑failtoresistthelure
误入歧途goastray(leadsomebodyastray)
惩罚givepunishment
关进监狱putintoprison
宠爱孩子spoilthechild
家长的溺爱parentalpermissiveness(excessivecare)
单亲家庭single-parentfamily
家庭暴力domesticviolence
缺乏家庭关爱thelackofparentallove
监护人guardian(supervisor,custodian)
监管不严slacksupervision
分辨是非distinguishrightfromwrong
净化社会环境purifythesocialenvironment
七、动物话题(animal)
栖息地habitat
保持生态平衡maintaintheecologicalbalance
保护濒危的动物物种preserveendangeredanimalspecies
营养物nutrient(nourishment)
平衡饮食abalanceddiet
拿动物做实验performexperimentsonanimals(subjectanimalstoexperimentation)
活体解剖vivisection
逃脱不了被残杀的厄运cannotescapetheadversityofbeingkilled
剥夺动物的生存权利deprivethesurvival(existent)rightsofanimals
染上传染病contract(catch)someinfectiousdisease
电脑模拟computersimulation
破坏自然环境〔平衡〕destroy(disrupt)naturalenvironment(balance)
濒临灭绝borderonextinction,beinimminentdangerofextinction(dyingout),beonthevergeofextinction
满足人们的胃口satisfypeople’sappetite
素食主义者vegetarian,antivivisectionist
陪伴某人keepsomebodycompany
忠实和温顺的伴侣loyalandobedientcompanion
消除孤独dispel(reduce)one’sloneliness
孩子的替代surrogate(substitute)forchildren
预防接种inoculation
八、环境保护(environmentalprotection)
环境污染environmentalpollution
污染严重highlypolluted
有毒的烟雾poisonoussmoke
废气〔液〕wastegas(liquid)
二氧化碳carbondioxide
倒垃圾dumprubbish
乱扔垃圾litterrubbisheverywhere
浪费自然资源squandernaturalresource
不卫生的做法unsanitarypractice
无污染的燃料pollution-freefuel
回收垃圾recyclerubbish
垃圾的处理disposalofrubbish
自然进化过程anaturalevolutionaryprocess
适者生存survivalofthefittest
毁林deforestation
不可弥补的损失irreparabledamage
生态灾祸ecologicaldisaster
自然选择naturalselection
水资源缺乏watershortage,thescarcityofwaterresourceinneedofwaterwaterwaste(resources,pollution)
节约用水save(economise)water
九、平等(inequality)
1.男女平等genderequality(equalitybetweenthesexes)
男女生来就平等menandwomanarebornequal
男女搭配,干活不累whenmenandwom
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