高一英语寒假作业本有答案docWord格式.docx

高一英语寒假作业本有答案docWord格式.docx

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Afteralongpause,thedooropened.Asmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme.Byhersidewasasmallsuitcase.Itookthesuitcasetothecar,andthenreturnedtohelpthewoman.Shetookmyarmandwewalkedslowlytowardthecar.

Shekeptthankingmeformykindness.“It’snothing,”Itoldher.“IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated.”

“Oh,you’resuchagoodman.”Shesaid.Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked,“Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?

”

“It’snottheshortestway,”Iansweredquickly.

“Oh,I’minnohurry,”shesaid.“I’monmywaytoahospice（临终医院）.Idon’thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon’thaveverylong.”

Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter（计价器）.

Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived,andthefurnitureshopthathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancingasagirl.

Sometimesshe’daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaparticularbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarkness,sayingnothing.

Atdawn,shesuddenlysaid,”I’mtired.Let’sgonow.”

Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme.

“HowmuchdoIoweyou?

”sheasked.

“Nothing.”Isaid.

“Youhavetomakealiving,”sheanswered.“Oh,thereareotherpassengers,”Ianswered.

Almostwithoutthinking,Ibentandgaveherahug.Sheheldmetightly.Ourhugendedwithherremark,“Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy.”

21.Theoldwomanchosetoridethroughthecityinorderto__________.

A.showshewasfamiliarwiththecityB.seesomeplacesforthelasttime

C.letthedriverearnmoremoneyD.reachthedestinationontime

22.Thetaxidriverdidnotchargetheoldwomanbecausehe__________.

A.wantedtodoherafavorB.shutoffthemeterbymistake

C.hadreceivedherpaymentinadvanceD.wasinahurrytotakeotherpassengers

23.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Givingisalwaysapleasure.B.Peopleshouldrespecteachother.

C.Anactofkindnesscanbringpeoplegreatjoy.

D.Peopleshouldlearntoappreciateothers’concern.

（B）

Desertsarefoundwherethereislittlerainfallorwhererainforawholeyearfallsinonlyafewweeks’time.Teninchesofrainmaybeenoughformanyplantstosurvive（存活）iftherainisspreadthroughouttheyear,Ifitfallswithinoneortwomonthsandtherestoftheyearisdry,thoseplantsmaydieandadesertmayform.

Sandbeginsastinypiecesofrockthatgetsmallerandsmalleraswindandweatherwearthemdown.Sanddunes（沙丘）areformedaswindsmovethesandacrossthedesert.Bitbybit,thedunesgrowovertheyears,alwaysmovingwiththewindsandchangingtheshape.Mostofthemareonlyafewfeettall,buttheycangrowtobeseveralhundredfeethigh.

Thereis,however,muchmoretoadesertthansand.InthedesertsofthesouthwesternUnitedStates,cliffs（悬崖）anddeepvalleyswereformedfromthickmudthatoncelaybeneathaseamorethanmillionsofyearsago.Overthecenturies,thewaterdriedup.Wind,sand,rain,heatandcoldallworeawayattheremainingrocks.Thefacesofthedesertmountainsarealwayschanging–-very,veryslowly---astheseforcesofnaturecontinuetoworkontherock.

Mostdesertshaveasurprisingvarietyoflife.Thereareplants,animalsandinsectsthathaveadaptedtolifeinthedesert.Duringtheheatofthedayavisitormayseeveryfewsignsoflivingthings,butastheairbeginstocoolintheevening,thedesertcomestolife.Asthesunbeginstoriseagaininthesky,thedesertonceagainbecomesquietandlonely.

24.Manyplantsmaysurviveindesertswhen__________________.

A.itisdryalltheyearroundB.therainfallsonlyinafewweeks

C.thereislittleraininayearD.therainisspreadoutinayear

25.Sanddunesareformedwhen___________________.

A.sandpilesupgraduallyB.thereisplentyofraininayear

C.theseahasdriedupovertheyearsD.piecesofrockgetsmaller

26.Theunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphprobablymeansthatinadesertthereis____________.

A.toomuchsandB.moresandthanbefore

C.nothingexceptsandD.somethingelsebesidessand

27Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthatinadesert____________.

A.thereisnorainfallthroughouttheyearB.lifeexistsinroughconditions

C.allsanddunesareafewfeethighD.rocksarewornawayonlybywindandheat

（C）

InternationalStudies（BA）

Keyfeatures

Recognizesthe“globalcommunity”（国际社会）

Hascloseconnectionswithpracticalresearch

Muchoftheteachingisdoneinsmalldiscussiongroups

Aboutthecourse

Thecoursegivesyouchancestoknowgreatpowerpoliticsbetweennationstates.ItwillprovidemorespacetostudyparticularissuessuchasrelationshipamongcountriesintheEuropeanUnion,thirdworlddebt,localandinternationaldisagreement,andtheworkofsuchinternationalbodiesastheUnitedNations,theEuropeanUnion,NATO,andtheWorldBank.

Thecourseputstheoriesintotheworkingoftheinternationalsystemwithcloseattentiontoparticularcountries.Youwillalsohaveabetterknowledgeofmethodsofsolvingtheinternationalproblems.

Related（相关的）courses

●BA（Hons）CommunityManagement●BA（Hons）PublicPolicyandManagement

Employmentpossibilities

●Internationalorganizations●Internationalbusiness

EarthScience（BSc）

Basedonkeycoursesandthelatestresearchfindings

Paysmuchattentiontopracticalskills

Offerschancesforfieldwork（实地考察）

Thedemandfornaturalresourcesisbecominganincreasinglyseriousproblemforthefutureofmankind.GraduatesinEarthSciencewillplayanimportantroleinmeetingthisdemand,andinknowingthemeaningofusingthenaturalresources.

Thecoursecoversgeographyandgeology.YouwillcarryoutfieldworkintheUKandpossiblyoverseas,andaresearchinanareaofinteresttoyouinthefinalyear.

Relatedcourses

BSc（Hons）Geography;

BSc（Hons）Geology

Mineral,oil,waterorotherrelatedengineeringindustries.

28.InternationalStudiesisacoursein_______

A.internationalpoliticsB.internationalbusiness

C.internationalsystemsD.internationalbodies

29.AftertakingthecourseofInternationalStudies,thestudentswill_______.

A.becomepracticalandopen-mindedB.haveagreaterabilitytodiscusstheories

C.knowhowtosettleinternationalproblemsD.havegoodjobsinanyinternationalorganizations

30.EarthScience,asdescribedinthesecondtext,______.

A.isattractivebecauseofthechancesforfieldwork

B.paysmoreattentiontopracticalskillsthantheories

C.isbuiltonimportantcoursesandtheresultsofrecentstudies

D.encouragesstudentstoplayaroleinusingnaturalresources

31.Itcanbeinferredthattheabovetwotextsarewrittenforthestudentswho_______.

A.enjoyresearchworkB.plantochoosecourses

C.studyintheUKD.areinterestedinoverseasfieldwork（D）

Thinkingissomethingyouchoosetodoasafishchoosetoliveinwater.Tobehumanistothink.Butthinkingmaycomenaturallywithoutyourknowinghowyoudoit.Thinkingaboutthinkingisthekeytocritical（判断性的）thinking.Whenyouthinkcritically,youtakecontrolofyourthinkingprocesses（过程）.Otherwise,youmightbecontrolledbytheideasofothers.Indeed,criticalthinkingisattheheartofeducation.

Theword“critical”herehasaspecialmeaning.Itdoesnotmeantakingoneviewagainstanotherview,aswhensomeonecriticizesanotherpersonfordoingsomethingwrong.Thenatureofcriticalthinkingisthinkingbeyondtheeasilyseen—beyondthepicturesonTV,theuntruereportsinthenewspapers,andthefaultyreasoning.

Criticalthinkingisanattitudeasmuchasanactivity.Ifyouarecuriousaboutlifeanddesiretodigdeeperintoit,youareacriticalthinker.Ifyoufindpleasureindeepthinkingaboutdifferentideas,characters,andfacts,youareacriticalthinker.

Activitiesofthemindandhigher-orderreasoningareprocessesofdeepandcarefulconsideration.Theytaketime,anddonotgohandinhandwiththefastspeedintoday’sworld:

fastfoods,instantcoffee,andself-developingfilm.Ifyouareamongthepeoplewhobelievethatspeedisameasureofintelligence（智力）,youmaylearnsomethingnewfromastoryaboutAlbertEinstein.ThefirsttimeBaneshHoffman,ascientist,wastodiscusshisworkwithAlbertEinstein,Hoffmanwastoonervoustospeak.ButEinsteinimmediatelyputHoffmanateasebysaying,“Pleasegoslowly.Idon’tunderstandthingsquickly.”

32.Criticalthinkingisimportanttousbecauseifwedonotthinkcritically,______.

A.itwillbehardforustothinknaturallyandfast

B.wemightbecontrolledbyotherpeople’sideas

C.wewillfollowtheideasofothersnaturally

D.wemightbefooledbyotherpeople’sideas

33.Ifyouareacriticalthinker,youwill______.

A.thinkdeeplyaboutdifferentideasB.trustthereportsinthenewspapers

C.takeoneviewagainstanotherviewD.criticizeotherpeoplefortheirmistakes

34.Inthelastparagraph,“somethingnew”suggeststhat______

A.thesmarteryouare,thefasteryoudothings

B.thefasteryoudothings,thesmarteryoubecome

C.s