大学四级351文档格式.docx
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大学四级351文档格式.docx
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s.Facingwiththissituation,peoplewillundoubtedlyhavedifferentopinions.Somebelievethatitbenefitsthesocialandeconomicdevelopmentsincedrivingforceisoftenderivedfromthegap.Inotherwords,thegapinspiresone'
sdesireandgivesanimpetustoadvancement.Othersspeakofitssideeffect.Incomegapisoftentherootofsocialunrestandalsocontrarytoourcountry'
sprinciple.Frommypointofview,thoughitistruethattheincomegapmaystimulatethesocialdevelopmenttosomeextent,itcausestroubleaswell.Theincomegapthatistoowideformostpeopletobearcanneitherbenefitthestabilityofourcountrynorpromoteoureconomicdevelopment.Therefore,whileweareadvocatingtherapiddevelopmentofourcountry,weshouldtoleratethenarrowincomegapbutnarrowthewideone.
二、{{B}}PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning){{/B}}(总题数:
10,分数:
70.00)
2.AmericansaremakingnewfriendsallthetimeandfewAmericansstayinoneplaceforalifetime.
7.00)
填空项1:
__________________
(正确答案:
Y)
[解析]根据文章第一段的内容,第一句话就说很少有美国人总是呆在一个地方,他们从城镇搬到城市,再搬到郊区;
读高中和大学是在不同的网,先在这里工作后又换到另外的地方做另外一个更好的工作等等,他们老在不停地更换位置,而且在这个过程中他们永远都在结交新朋友(forevermakingnewfriends)。
因此,这句话是正确的。
3.Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentexpectationsofwhatmakesforfriendship.
[解析]文章第三段大概讲述了不同国家的人对友谊的理解及期待是不同的。
Thedifficultywhenstrangersfromtwocountriesmeetisnotalackofappreciationoffriendship,butdifferentexpectationsaboutwhatconstitutesfriendshipandhowitcomesintobeing.可见,这句话的概括是准确的。
4.ForFrenchpeoplethebestfriendshipisthatbetweenaroanandawoman.
N)
[解析]文章在讲到法国人的友谊时说,“InFrance,asinmanyEuropeancountries,friendsgenerallyanofthesamesex,andfriendshipisseenasbasicallyarelationshipbetweenmen.”所以,在法国友谊是男人们间的事情,而这句话说“最好的友谊是一个男人和一个女人间的”是完全错误的。
5.InFrancefriendshipisbasedoncompatibilityofoutlook.
[解析]文章第十一段的最后一句说明这句话是正确的,“ThespecialrelationshipoffriendshipisbasedonwhattheFrenchvaluemost--onthemind,oncompatibilityofoutlook,onvividawarenessofsomechosenareaaoflife.”
6.InGermanytiesoffriendshiparemeanttobeforever.
[解析]德国人的友谊与法国人的不同,对他们而言,友谊更像是一种感觉(feeling),而且,“Liketieskinship,tiesoffriendshiparemeanttobeirrevocablybinding”,关键要理解这句话的意思,即像亲属的纽带一样,友谊的纽带是不可撤回的有法律约束力的,也就是—辈子的事情。
7.Englishfriendshipscometoanendwhenonefriendseriouslymisunderstandstheother'
sfeelings,pointofvieworactions.
[解析]英国人的友谊的终结不是不能调解相互不同的观点或感觉的结果,而是误会、误解的结果,也就是一个朋友严重地误会了另外—个人的想法(feel)或行为(act),所以,他们的友谊也就结束了。
8.Therearefourcommonelementsinfriendshipwhichmakepossiblebridgesbetweendifferentpeople.
NG)
[解析]文章的最后一段讲述了不同国家、社会的人们建立友谊的桥梁的相似点,但并未说有四个普遍性。
因此,这种说法是不明确的。
9.ForaFrenchman,aGermanoranEnglishmanfriendshipisusuallymoreparticularizedandcarriesheavier
burdenofcommitment)
[解析]答案见文章第三段最后一句。
10.Friendshipbetween1peoplecanbetakenupagaineasilyeveniffriendsareseparatedforsometime.
American)
[解析]填此空需对照不同国家友谊的特点来做,很显然美国人的友谊符合此特点,在他们分离一段时间后很容易又可以继续他们的友谊。
11.In1,ifafriendiscomplimentedasa"
goodfriend"
itusuallymeansthisfriendisnotasclosetothepersonasafriend.
France)
[解析]在法国,如果一个朋友恭维地说另一个人为“好朋友”的话,他实际要表达的意思是这个人还没有“afriend”对他而言亲密。
三、{{B}}PartⅢListeningComprehension{{/B}}(总题数:
56.00)
{{B}}Questions11to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.{{/B}}
{{B}}Questions11to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.{{/B}}(分数:
A.Twoblocks.
B.Fiveblocks.
√
C.Threeblocks.
D.Fourblocks.
[听力原文]M:
Excuseme,canyoupleasetellmehowtogettothePeople'
sBankofChina?
W:
Sure.Gostraightacrosstwoblocks,thenturnleftandwalkthreemoreblocksuntil.yougettothedrugstore.It'
srightacrossthestreet.Q:
Howfarmustthemanwalkmgettothebank?
[详细解答]女士告诉问路的男士向前走两个街区,然后向左转,再走三个街区,一直走到药店,他要找的地方就在街对面,加起来共5个街区,因此只有B是正确答案。
A.Hesuggeststhatshebuythesweaterinanothercolor.
B.Hesuggeststhatshebuyajacketinsteadofthesweater.
C.Hesuggeststhatshebuythesweateratitsoriginalprice.
D.HesuggeststhatshebuythesweateronFriday.
[听力原文]W:
I'
mcrazyaboutthebluewoolensweaterinthewindow.CouldIseeit,please?
M:
We'
reabouttomarkdownallofourwinter.goods,includingourjackets,suits,andwoolensweatersinseveralcolors.Whydon'
tyouwaituntilFriday?
Q:
Whatdoesthemansuggestthatthewomando?
[详细解爷]男士提及他们所有的冬季物品在星期五会打折出售,并建议女士等到星期五买,因此D是正确答案。
A.Itwascleaned.
B.Therewasalargesale.
C.Theemployeeshadtoworkverylate.
D.Therewasarobbery.
Didyouhearthattheneighborhoodconveniencestorewashelduplastnight?
Yes,Ihearditontheradiothismorning.Q:
Whathappenedattheconveniencestorelastnight?
[详细解答]关键在女士话中的“theneighborhoodconveniencestorewasheldup”一句,词组holdup在此处意为“持枪抢劫”,因此D是正确答案。
A.Beabadboy.
B.Eattoofast.
C.Gotoagame.
D.Skiphislunch.
Don'
twolfdownyourlunch.It'
snotgoodforyou.M:
Ok,Mom,buttheboyswillbeheroanyminute,andIdon'
twanttomissthegame.Q:
Whatdidthewomanaskhersonnottodo?
[详细解答]把握住文中的关键词wolfdown(狼吞虎咽),我们可推知女士劝她的儿子不要吃得太快,因此可知B是正确答案。
A.Asalesman.
B.Atelephonerepairman
C.Aplumber.
D.Anelectrician.
ThisisMrs.Jones.Myheaterisnotgettinganypowerandthetemperatureisgoingtogetdownbelowfreezing.Couldyoucomeoverandfixit?
Thisisourbusiesttimeoftheyear,butIwillspeaktooneofourmenaboutgettingovertheresometimetoday.Q:
WhomhasMrs.Jonescalledtocomeover?
[详细解答]根据关键词heater,power,fix,我们可得知女士的暖炉出了故障,需要修理,因此她肯定是给电工打电话,那么只有D合适。
A.Shedidn'
tunderstandwhatEvawassaying.
B.Evashouldhavebeenmoreactive.
C.Evadidn'
tseemtobenervousatallduringherpresentation.
D.Evaneedstraininginpublicspeakinglessons.
DidyouhearEva'
spresentationinthemeetinglastnight?
Howshecouldbesocalminfrontofsuchalargeaudienceisreallybeyondme.Q:
Whatdoesthewomanimply?
[详细解答]本题的关键是理解对话中的几个词和习语的意思。
女士说“Howshecouldbesocalminfrontofsuchalargeaudienceisreallybeyondme.”意思是“我真没想到她在那么多观众面前竟然表现得那么镇定。
”由此我们可以推出C是最佳答案。
A.Whethertochangehisjob.
B.Askingforahighersalary.
C.Acceptinganewsecretary.
D.Gettingabetterposition.
YouknowI'
mnottoosureifthenewsalarywillbehighenoughoreventhenewpositionisreallywhatIwant.Besides,IliketheworkthatI'
mdoingnow.W:
Itsoundsasthoughyou'
vealreadymadeupyourmindaboutwhatyouaregoingtodo.Q:
Whatisthemanthinkingabout?
[详细解答]在会话中,男士谈到了职位和工资,并谈到他现在的工作很令他满意,因此我们可推测他是在考虑是否要换工作,因此A是正确答案。
A.Hecouldhelpherwiththeproblems.
B.Hecouldgoouttogetherwithher.
C.Sheshouldgooutforawhile.
D.Sheshoulddotheproblemsherself.
mgettingabsolutelynowherewiththesephysicsproblems.M:
Howaboutmygoingthroughthemwithyou?
Whatdoesthemanmean?
[详细解答]要注意对话中用到的词组“getnowhere”,意为“没有进展”,“gothrough”意为“完成”,对话中女士说她一点都不会做那些物理题,男士说帮她做,因此A是正确答案。
四、{{B}}Questions19to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.{{/B}}(总题数:
28.00)
A.Sincehewasborn.
B.Sincehisearlychildhood.
C.Twoyears.
D.Twomonths.
[听力原文]19-22W:
So,howlonghaveyoulivedinNewYork?
Allmylife.Iwasbornhero.Soundslikeyou'
renewintown.W:
Twomonths.IjustmovedherefromMichigan.Soundslikeyou'
renewintown.M:
Wow!
That'
sabigchange.NewYorkmustbequiteashock.W:
Well,notexactly.Ilivedhereoncebefore,whenIwenttothegraduateschool.So,IguessyoucouldsaythatI'
musedtolifeinNewYork,ifthat'
spossible.M:
Whendidyoulivehero?
Oh,let'
ssee....itmusthavebeenabouteightyearsago.Boy,thecitysurehaschangedsincethen.M:
Isupposeso.Imean,they'
vereallycleanedupTimesSquare.Itusedtobesodirty.Imean,nowit'
sjustfulloftourists.W:
Yeah.Andthesubwaysseemtorunmoreonschedulenow.M:
Basically,Ithinkthecityissaferanywhereyougo,probablybecausewehavesomanymorepoliceofficersonthestreet.W:
Oh,that'
sforsure!
Youknow,though,onethingIcan'
tgetusedtoisthenoiseespeciallythosegarbagetracks!
Theycomeatfiveinthemorningandaresoloud.Thenoisewakesmeupeverytime!
IguessI'
velivedherosolongIdon'
thearitanymore.Icansleepthroughjustaboutanything.YouknowtheonethingIamtiredof--theweather.Imean,I'
msosickandtiredoftheselong,coldwinters.I'
mthinkingaobutmovingnextyear.W:
Really?
Yeah.Imean,likeIsaid,I'
velivedheroallmylife,andIfeellikeIneedsomekindofchange.Youknow,anewenvironment.It'
stimetogetoutofNewYork.W:
Hmm.Notme!
Ilovethenightlife:
thetheaterandthegreatrestaurants.Ican'
twaittogetouttodiscoverallthatNewYorkisoffering!
19.Howlonghasthemanlive
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