届高三英语阅读理解复习检测1.docx
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届高三英语阅读理解复习检测1.docx
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届高三英语阅读理解复习检测届高三英语阅读理解复习检测1【2018模拟题】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
(2018江苏)IntheUnitedStatesalone,over100millioncellphonesarethrownawayeachyear.Cell-phonesarepartofagrowingmountainofelectronicwastelikecomputersandpersonaldigitalassistants.Theelectronicwastestreamisincreasingthreetimesfasterthantraditionalgarbageasawhole.Electronicdevicescontainvaluablemetalssuchasgoldandsilver.ASwissstudyreportedthatwhiletheweightofelectronicgoodsrepresentedbypreciousmetalswasrelativelysmallincomparisontototalwaste,theconcentration(含量)ofgoldandotherpreciousmetalswashigherinsocalledewastethaninnaturallyoccurringminerals.Electronicwastesalsocontainmanypoisonousmetals.Evenwhenthemachinesarerecycledandtheharmfulmetalsremoved,therecyclingprocessofteniscarriedoutinpoorcountries,inpracticallyuncontrolledwayswhichallowmanypoisonoussubstancestoescapeintotheenvironment.Creatingproductsoutofrawmaterialscreatesmuchmorewastematerial,upto100timesmore,thanthematerialcontainedinthefinishedproducts.Consideragainthecell-phone,andimaginetheminesthatproducedthosemetals,thefactoriesneededtomaketheboxandpackaging(包装)itcamein.Manywastesproducedintheproducingprocessareharmfulaswell.TheUS.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencynotesthatmostwasteisdangerousinthat“theproduction,distribution,anduseofproductsaswellasmanagementoftheresultingwasteallresultingreenhousegasrelease.”Individualscanrcetheircontributionbycreatinglesswasteatthestartforinstance,buyingreusableproductsandrecycling.Inmanycountriestheconceptofextendedproducerresponsibilityisbeingconsideredorhasbeenputinplaceasanincentive(动机)forrcingwaste.Ifproducersarerequiredtotakebackpackagingtheyusetoselltheirproducts,wouldtheyrcethepackaginginthefirstplace?
Governmentsincentivetorequireproducerstotakeresponsibilityforthepackagingtheyproduceisusuallybasedonmoney.Why,theyask,shouldcitiesortownsberesponsibleforpayingtodealwiththebubblewrap(气泡垫)thatencasedyourtelevision?
Fromthegovernmentspointofview,aprimarygoaloflawsrequiringextendedproducerresponsibilityistotransferboththecostsandthephysicalresponsibilityofwastemanagementfromthegovernmentandtaxpayersbacktotheproducers.文章大意:
文章主要讲述了电子垃圾的产生、危害以及相关解决措施。
1BymentioningtheSwissstudy,theauthorintendstotellusthat_.AtheweightofegoodsisrathersmallBewastedeservestobemadegooduseofCnaturalmineralscontainmorepreciousmetalsDthepercentageofpreciousmetalsisheavyinewaste答案:
B推断判断题。
结合第二段第一句“Electronicdevicescontainvaluablemetalssuchasgoldandsilver.”可知,该段主要讲述电子设备中包含有很多贵重的金属;下文引用瑞士的研究进一步论证电子垃圾中的贵重金属含量比自然矿产中的高。
由此可知,作者提及瑞士的研究旨在告诉我们电子垃圾应该得到很好的利用。
故正确答案为B。
2Theresponsibilityofewastetreatmentshouldbeextended_.AfromproducerstogovernmentsBfromgovernmentstoproducersCfromindividualstodistributorsDfromdistributorstogovernments答案:
B细节理解题。
结合文章最后一句“.aprimarygoaloflawsrequiringextendedproducerresponsibilityistotransferboththecostsandthephysicalresponsibilityofwastemanagementfromthegovernmentandtaxpayersbacktotheproducers.”可知,电子垃圾的责任应该从政府延伸到生产者。
故正确答案为B。
3Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
ATheincreaseinewaste.BThecreationofewaste.CTheseriousnessofewaste.DThemanagementofewaste.答案:
D主旨大意题。
本文从电子垃圾与日俱增这一现象出发,分析了电子垃圾治理的必要性,并对一些国家政府将电子垃圾治理的责任延伸到生产者这一考虑进行评述。
由此可知,本文通篇是围绕着电子垃圾治理这一话题展开的。
故正确答案为D。
2018高考训练题-阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
FeiXiang,whoseEnglishnameisKrisPhillips,isaChineseAmerican.Heisnearlytwometerstall,withblueeyes,lookinglikeanAsian.ThoughhewasborninTaiwan,hegrewupspeakingChinesetohismotherandEnglishtohisfatherandstudentsatStanfordUniversityinCalifornia.LaterhereturnedfromabroadtoTaiwanandbecomeasinger.In1986,FeiXiangvisitedthemainlandandturnedintoapopstarthere.Hewaswellknownamongtheyoungpeopleandhissongswerewidelyaccepted,suchas“FiveintheWinter”,“CloudsofMyHomeland”andsoon.HeleftthemainlandforNewYorkfouryearslater.Thereheworkedasalowlymember.HelivedaquietlifeinNewYork,foronlyafewpeopleknowhisname.NowPhillipsispanningtoendhissixyearstayintheUSAandreturntothemainlandandhisrecordingcareer.HisnewprojectistointroducethemainlandtothemusicoftheBroadwaystage,includingthesong“Maria”from“WestSideStory”.12.KrisPhillipsmotheris_andhisfatheris_.A.Chinese,AmericanB.Chinese,ChineseC.American,ChineseD.English,American13.Mr.KrisPhillipsbecamefamousasbigpopstar_.A.intheUnitedStaresB.intheplacewherehewasbornC.inthemainlandD.atStanfordUniversity14.WhatstheorderinwhichPhillipsdidthefollowingthings?
a.madeadecisiontoreturntoPRC(中国)b.learnedChinesefrom
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