最新新视野大学英语第三版第二册第三单元读写答案Word文件下载.docx
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最新新视野大学英语第三版第二册第三单元读写答案Word文件下载.docx
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6.StartingMonday,allfoods(labeled)"
organic"
mustbeuptothestrictnationalstandardsthatthegovernmentdecidedtoputintoeffectnow.
7.Thereismoretoawomanthanherlooks,soI(resent)thefactthatafterawomangrowsoldandlosesherlookspeoplestoppayingattentiontoher.
8.Apartfromtechnologicaldevelopment,the20thcentury(witnessed)anenormousworldwidepolitical,economicandculturaltransformation.
9.UnlikethepracticeinChina,ifyou'
reatahotelrestaurantintheUnitedStates,expecta15-20percentservicechargeoraddthe(equivalent)amountyourself.
10.Thechangeinsmokinghabits(parallels)achangeintheincidenceoflungcancer.Themorepeoplesmoke,themorechancesofoccurrenceforlungcancer.
●WordBuilding
1.chaos
2.drama
3.academic
4.depress
5.detect
6.erode
7.classify
8.confusion
9.cooperation
10.dictation
11.right
12.journalist
1.chaotic
2.dramatic
3.academy
4.depression
5.detection
6.erosion
7.classification
8.confuse
9.cooperate
10.dictate
11.rightist
12.journal
1.Onethingthathelpsyoutolistentoyourthoughtsistokeepa(n)(journal)becauseithelpstorecordvariousinsightsyougainwhendoingdailyactivities.
2.Thecountrywentthrougha(n)(chaotic)periodofsocialandeconomictransformation:
aboominbanking,engineering,scientificresearchandpoliticalthinking.
3.Afterthedisastermanypeoplebegantosuggestthatgovernmentofficesthathelpwithstormpreparations(cooperate)withofficesthatmonitorwildanimals.
4.Eventhoughpeopledidn'
texpectmuch,thepresident'
sspeechdidlittletopreventthe(erosion)ofpeople'
sconfidenceinthegovernment.
5.NewZealand'
seconomyhasprobablybeengoingthroughamore(dramatic)revolutionrecentlythanthatofanyotherWesterncountries.
6.ThelanguageteachergavethestudentsashortlistofwordsthatareincommonuseintheUKbutwouldeither(confuse)orevenoffendAmericans.
7.Mymiddledaughterreceivedthreescholarshipstoattendasummermilitary(academy).Latershebecameourcity'
sfirstinternationalforeign-exchangestudent.
8.Systematicsampling(系统抽样)ofWestGermanvoterscarriedoutin1979-1980indicatedthat13percentofallvotersintheFederalRepublicwere(rightists)intheirpoliticalviews.
9.PeoplewhospendmoretimeontheInternetexperiencedmore(depression)andlonelinessthanthosewhospendlesstimeontheNet.
10.Thoughhedidnot(dictate)hisspeechtotheaudience,hewentatapaceslowenoughforthelistenerstotakedownalotofwhathesaid.
11.Speakingofclone,mostofthephysicaldifferencesbetweenoriginalsandcopiesaresominorthat(detection)ofthemwouldrequireasophisticatedlaboratory.
12.Theup-to-date(classification)ofbooksinthenewly-builtschoollibraryhelpsyoutofindthebooksyouwantmorequicklythanbefore.
●BankedCloze
Thereisaspeciallifestagethatourgenerationgoesthrough.Itisthe
(1)(transition)period,duringwhichwemovefromteenagetoadolescence.Welearnwhoweareandwhatwestandforandwhatinspiresus.Also,inthisperiodweare
(2)(saddled)withalotofpressurefromourparentswhowantustomakesomethingoutofourselves.
Myparentshavealreadyexpressedfeelingsof(3)(anxiety)overmyfuturewithacademicsandlife.WhenIexpressedtothemrecentlythatIwouldnotmindgraduatinginfiveyearsinsteadoffourinordertostudyabroadto(4)(acquaint)myselfwiththeworld,theyseemedsoshocked.Thatideasoundedforeignandtothemwas(5)(equivalent)tolackofambition.
Apartfromthat,mymotherhas(6)(expressed)tomethatsheisworriedthatIamnotsearchingforaboyfriend.I(7)(resent)thisstupidideaofmarryingoutofcollegesinceitdoesnotsuitmeonebit.Womentodaycangetwhattheywantoutoflifewithoutaman,evenchildren,asitbecomesmore(8)(acceptable)forwomentoadoptchildren.
IpersonallywanttostayinschoolaslongasIcanto(9)(reinforce)myacademicwork,possiblycompletealawdegreeandstartacareer,andthenafter,andonlyafter,begintothinkabout(10)(shifting)tomarriage.Ifmymathiscorrect,thatmeansIwillbemoreorless"
ready"
formarriageattheageof29or30,theagewhenmymotherhadme.
●LanguageFocus–ExpressionsinUse
1.Astheresultofherdivorce,shewasobviously(saddledwith)thedoubleburdenofplayingtheroleofbothmotherandfather.
2.Donotbeintimidatedbypeoplewhothinktheyaresmarterthanyou,anddon'
t(backoff)whenfacingcompetition;
innerconfidenceisimportant.
3.Asoursweetchildhood(giveswayto)adolescence'
stemptationoflove,webegintolearn,asadults,thatmostpleasuresdonotlastforever.
4.Intheeconomicrecession,employers(resortedto)thereductionofcosts,mostparticularlyinwages,inordertosurviveinthecompetitiveworldmarkets.
5.Peoplefromabroadcantakepartintheintensifiedlanguageprogrambecauseschoolshaveto(makeallowancesfor)studentswhoseEnglishisnottheirfirstlanguage.
6.Talkingaboutnegotiations,onceanagreementismade,theChinesesometimes(wonderat)theslowpaceinwhichWesternersimplementthedecision.
7.Earthquakesoccurwithoutwarning;
however,itisclaimedthatsomeanimalscanfeelearthquakes(priorto)occurrencesbecauseoftheirhighlysensitiveorgans.
8.Anallowancecanbe(basedupon/basedon)yourchild'
sage,yourownfinancialresources,theexpensesitwillcoverandthegoalsyouandyourchildwishtoaccomplish.
●Translation
●
Ø
英译汉
AsanimportantpartoftheAmericanculturevaluesystem,"
individualism"
isadmiredbymostAmericanpeople.Americansviewthefamilyasagroupwhoseprimarypurposeistoadvancethehappinessofindividualmembers.Incontrasttomanyothercultures,theprimaryresponsibilityoftheAmericanfamilymemberisnottoadvancethefamilyasagroup,eithersociallyoreconomically.Whatwouldbebestforthefamilyisnotusuallyconsideredtobeasimportantaswhatwouldbebestfortheindividual.Withfreedomcomestheresponsibilitytocareforoneself,foritisthefreedomofchoicethatcarrieswithittheresponsibility:
toaccepttheconsequencesofthechoices.ManyAmericansgivetheirchildrenalotoffreedombecausetheywantthemtobeindependentandself-reliant.AlongwiththeAmericanemphasisonindividualfreedom,thebeliefinequalitybetweenparentsandchildrenalsohashadastrongeffectonthefamily.
作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分,"
个人主义"
受到大多数美国人的推崇。
美国人认为家庭作为一个群体,其主要目的是促进家庭各成员的幸福。
与许多其他文化相比,美国家庭成员的主要职责,不是在社会上或经济上提高整个家庭的地位。
人们通常认为,什么是对个人最好的要比什么是对家庭最好的更为重要。
与自由相伴而来的是照顾自己的责任,因为所选择的自由承载了责任,即必须接受自己的选择所带来的后果。
许多美国人给他们的孩子很多的自由,因为他们希望孩子们能够独立和自力更生。
在美国人强调个人自由的同时,父母与孩子间平等的信念也对美国家庭产生了巨大的影响。
汉译英
孝道(filialpiety)是中国古代社会的基本道德规范(codeofethics)。
中国人把孝视为人格之本、家庭和睦之本、国家安康之本。
由于孝道是儒家伦理思想的核心,它成了中国社会千百年来维系家庭关系的道德准则。
它毫无疑问是中华民族的一种传统美德。
孝道文化是一个复合概念,内容丰富,涉及面广。
它既有文化理念,又有制度礼仪(institutionaletiquette)。
一般来说,它指社会要求子女对父母应尽的义务,包括尊敬、关爱、赡养老人等等。
孝道是古老的"
东方文明"
之根本。
FilialpietyisthebasiccodeofethicsinancientChinesesociety.Chinesepeopleconsiderfilialpietyastheessenceofaperson'
sintegrity,familyharmony,andthenation'
swell-being.WithfilialpietybeingthecoreofConfucianethics,ithasbeenthemoralstandardfortheChinesesocietytomaintainthefamilyrelationshipforthousandsofyears.It'
sundoubtedlyatraditionalChinesevirtue.Thecultureoffilialpietyisacomplexconcept,richincontentandwideinrange.Itincludesnotonlyculturalideasbutalsoinstitutionaletiquettes.Generallyspeaking,itreferstotheobligationofchildrentotheirparentsrequiredbythesociety,includingrespect,care,supportfortheelderlyandsoforth.Filialpietyisfundamentaltotheancient"
Orientalcivilization"
.
Unit3–SectionB
1.Afterhisspeech,theaudiencewonderedifhisgoodintentionswouldbecomerealitiesorwhethertheywouldbejust(hollow)promises.
2.Althougheverychildisdifferent,it'
scommonforchildrenatthisagetogetalittleargumentative,(restless)andmoody.
3.Itisbyparticipatingintheseactivitiesthatstudentscan(demonstrate)theirspecialtalents,theirlevelofmaturityandresponsibility,andtheirleadershipqualities.
4.Accordingtowhatweheard,shewas(exiled)fromhercountrythreeyearsagobecauseofherinvolvementintheplotagainstthegovernment.
5.Ifyoucontinuetofeellonelyand(miserable),youmightconsidercomingtotalktosomeoneattheUniversityCounselingService.
6.Urbancriticsarguethatpeoplelivinginthecitiesreallyenjoyallthecultural,educational,and(commercial)advantagesthatareavailabletothem.
7.Hewasareservedman,soheusually(hesitated)beforehespoke,asifhewerenotsurehowhiswordswouldbereceivedorremarked.
8.Theminers'
strikeinJulyshowedhowquicklyworkers'
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