专四英语阅读练习含答案Word格式.docx
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专四英语阅读练习含答案Word格式.docx
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or
signs
represent
things
ideas,
also
torepresent
sounds
language.
these
became
a
ofalphabet.The
record
information
by
putting
picture
writingand
together.
When
an
important
person
died,
scenes
from
his
life
werepainted
carved
place
where
he
was
buried.
Some
arelike
modern
comic
strip
stories.
It
has
said
that
Egypt
is
home
strip.But,
Egyptians,
still
had
magic
power.
So
did
not
try
make
way
ofwriting
simple.
ordinary
could
understand
it.
By
year
1,000
BC,
lived
area
around
Mediterranean
Sea
haddeveloped
simpler
system
very
easy
write,
therewere
fewer
than
Egyptian
system.
This
because
each
sign,
letter,represented
only
sound
Greeks
developed
formedthe
letters
Greek
alphabet.
Romans
copied
idea,
Roman
alphabet
isnow
all
over
world.
These
days,
we
can
write
down
story,
information,
without
using
pictures.
But
westill
need
kinds:
drawing,
photographs,
diagrams.
We
find
themeverywhere:
books
newspapers,
street,
places
welive
work.
Pictures
us
remember
more
easily,
canmake
story
much
interesting.?
1.
caves
Spain
?
______?
.?
A.
hunters
see
pictures?
B.
animal
lovers?
C.
show
imagination?
D.
thought
be
helpful?
2.
following
reasonsEXCEPT
______.
former
write?
there
former?
pronounce?
sign
stood
sound?
3.
Which
statements
TRUE?
later
particular
alphabet.?
liked
comic?
stories.?
one.?
writing
Egyptians.?
4.
In
last
paragraph,
author
thinks
______?
should
made
comprehensible?
interesting?
are
our
life?
disappeared
life
参考答案:
D)根据文章第一段第五行“Perhaps
paintersthought
catchthese
animals.”可知古代人以为在墙上画画会对他们有所帮助,故选项D为正确答案。
C)在做此类题时要注意题干的要求。
通过阅读文章第四段很清楚就知道选项C
“前者容易发音”在文中没有提及,故为正确答案。
A)可用排除法来做本题。
通过阅读文章很清楚选项B和D为错误陈述。
选项C
“罗马字母是从埃及字母发展而来的”根据文章第四段第四,五句可知为错误论述,因此只有选项A为正确答案。
C)文章最后一段讲述了图画在今天的用途,故选项C为正确答案。
(二)
As
merchant
class
expanded
eighteenth?
century
North
American
Colonies,
silversmithand
coppersmith
businesses
rose
serve
it.Only
few
silversmiths
available
New
Yorkor
Boston
late
seventeenth
century,
but
theeighteenth
majorcolonial
cities.
colonial
artisans
rivaled
thesilversmiths’
prestige.
handled
mostexpensive
materials
possessed
direct
connections
prosperous
merchants.
Theirproducts,
primarily
silver
plates
bowls,
reflected
exalted
status
testified
theircustomers’
prominence.
Silver
as
surest
ways
store
wealth
time
beforeneighborhood
banks
existed.
Unlike
coins
which
made,
articleswere
readily
identifiable.
Often
formed
individual
specifications,
carried
thesilversmith’s
distinctive
markings
consequently
traced
retrieved.Customers
generally
secure
object
ordered.
saved
coins,
tookthem
smiths,
discussed
type
pieces
desired.
Silversmiths
complied
with
theserequests
melting
money
small
furnace,
adding
bit
copper
form
strongeralloy,
casting
alloy
rectangular
blocks.
hammered
ingots
theappropriate
thickness
hand,
shaped
pressed
designs
into
adornment.Engraving
done
hand.
addition
some
customers
soughtmore
intricate
products,
such
teapots.
shaping
partsseparately
then
soldering
Colonial
coppersmithing
come
age
theearly
eighteenth
prospered
northern
Copper’s
ability
conduct
heatefficiently
resist
corrosion
contributed
its
attractiveness.
it
wasexpensive
America,
coppersmiths
never
numerous.
Virtually
copperworked
Smiths
imported
sheets
obtained
recycling
old
goods.
Copperwas
practical
items,
admired
beauty.
Coppersmiths
employed
tofashion
pots
kettles
home.
same
manner
ormelted
foundry
lead
tin.
mixed
zinc
brass
maritimeand
scientific
instruments.?
1.According
passage,
developments
strongimpact
silversmiths?
?
A
decrease
cost
silver.?
invention
heat
efficient
furnaces.?
growing
economic
prosperity
merchants.?
development
new
tools
shape
2.In
usually
obtain
material
articles?
From
own
mines.?
importers.?
silversmiths.?
customers.
3.The
passage
mentions
uses
America
EXCEPT
cooking
instruments
musical
maritime
instruments
4.According
similar
inwhich
ways?
amount
social
prestige
had.?
worked
with.?
goods
made.?
practicality
made.
C)根据文章第一句“As
classexpanded
AmericanColonies,...”可知,随着在十八世纪的北美殖民地商人阶级膨胀起来,也就是说那时的商人财富有了很大的发展,银匠铜匠们有机会发挥他们的专长了,这与选项C正好相符。
D)根据文章第十四、五行“Customers
generallysecures
…object
took
and...”可知顾客要做银器,首先要积攒银币,然后拿到银匠处加工成他们想要的形状。
选项D“来自客户”与之相符。
C)文章末尾在提到铜的用途时惟独没有提到乐器。
B)根据文章倒数第四行“They
melted
afoundry
tin.”可知银匠和铜匠在银器和铜器的塑型方式上是一样的,故选项B为正确答案。
(三)
∙
Nature'
s
Gigantic
Snow
Plough
On
January
10,1962,
enormous
piece
glacierbroke
away
tumbled
side
amountain
Peru.
mere
seven
minutes
later,
whencascading
ice
finally
came
stop
ten
miles
downthe
mountain,
taken
lives
4,000
people.
disaster
most“devastating”examples
common
event:
avalanche
snow
ice.
Because
isextremely
cold
high
altitudes,
rarely
melts.
just
keeps
piling
up
higher
andhigher.
Glaciers
eventually
created
when
weight
so
great
lowerlayers
solid
most
avalanches
occur
long
before
happens.
snowaccumulates
steep
slope,
reaches
critical
point
slightest
vibration
willsend
sliding
valley
below.
Even
light
power
dangerous,
Peruvian
catastrophe
wasparticularly
terrible
caused
heavy
layer
estimated
icethat
broke
off
weighed
three
million
tons.
crashed
mountainside
like
agigantic
plough,
swept
trees,
boulders
tons
topsoil,
completely
crushedand
destroyed
six
villages
lay
path.
At
present
no
predict
avoid
avalanches,
but,
luckily,
theyare
rare.
Scientists
constantly
studying
smaller,
tryto
what
causes
them.
future,
dangerous
masses
icecan
removed
take
lives.?
first
paragraph
catches
reader'
attention
_____?
.
hand
report?
dramatic
description?
tall
tale?
vivid
world
"
devastating"
means
violently
ruinous?
spectacularly
stunning?
unpleasant
mostly
about
avalanches
glaciers
Peru
mountains
A)文章的第一段就像一个新闻报道,报道了在秘鲁发生的雪崩的灾难性后果,一下子就吸引了读者的注意力。
A)根据语境线索可判断出词义为A。
A)通读全文可知,文章主要是讲述雪崩的形成。
Most
taught
pay
issaid—the
words.
Words
do
provide
someinformation,
meanings
derived
manyother
sources
hinder
effectivenessas
partner
relationship
rely
too
heavily
onwords
alone.
describe
asmall
part
many
ideas
associate
anygiven
message.
Sometimes
gain
insight
intosome
those
associations
if
listen
don'
t
say
wemean
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