阅读理解记叙文点+例题全面解析经典1Word文件下载.docx

阅读理解记叙文点+例题全面解析经典1Word文件下载.docx

《阅读理解记叙文点+例题全面解析经典1Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《阅读理解记叙文点+例题全面解析经典1Word文件下载.docx（35页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

srelaysatellite（中继卫星）QueqiaowassentupinMay,2018.ThankstoQueqiao,thecommunicationproblembetween

EarthandChang'

e-4hasbeenwellsolved.

Powersupply（电源供应）isalsoachallengetothetask.Chang'

e-4getsenergyfromthesunthroughitssolarpanels.Asweknow,alunardayhasthelength（长度）of28Earthdays.AfterChang'

e-4wassentuponDecember8,2018,ittooktheprobeover20daystoorbitthemoontobeinapositiontobeabletolandinmoondaylightanduseitssolarpanels.

Luckily,everythinggoeswell,Chang'

e-4hasworkedonthe"

sideforover5months.Ithassentbackmanyphotosofthefarsideofthemoonandhasbeenusedtocarryoutsomescientificexperiments.

TheNewYorkTimesusedtheword"

groundbreaking"

topraisethetaskandwrotethat"

itwillofferhelptothehistoryanddevelopmentofthemoon"

.

（1）WhenwasChang'

e-4sentup?

A. 

InMay,2018.

B. 

OnDecember8,2018.

C. 

OnJanuary3,2019.

D. 

Thepassagedoesn'

ttellus.

（2）ThemaintasksofChang'

e-4don'

tinclude_______________________.

studyingiflifeispossibleonthemoon

studyingtheeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurface

solvingthecommunicationproblembetweenEarthandotherprobes

researchinganymineralfoundbythespacecraft

（3）Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"

inthelastparagraphistheclosestto"

________________"

harmful 

unpredictable 

risky 

pioneering

（4）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

Chang'

e-4hassentbackmanyphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.

Alunardayhasthelengthof28Earthdays.

China'

srelaysatelliteQueqiaowassentupinordertoofferpowersupplytoprobes.

e-4isthefirstlunarprobeinhistorythathassuccessfullylandedonthe"

sideofthemoon.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

文章介绍了中国的嫦娥四号月球探测器，为我们讲述了嫦娥四号升空时间，什么时候在月球背面着陆，如何跟地球进行通讯联系等等。

（1）细节理解题，根据AfterChang'

e-4wassentuponDecember8, 

可知，嫦娥四号是在2018年12月8号发射升空的，故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据 

Forthisreason,Chang'

e-4isalsocarryingflowerseeds,potatoesandsilkwormeggstoseewhetherlifeispossibleonthemoon.可知，嫦娥四号的人物包括研究月球表面的太阳风的影响，寻找矿物质，携带花种、土豆和蚕卵看，他们是否恩能够在月球成活，不包括解决地球与月球的通讯问题，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，groundbreaking的一是是开创性的，A.有伤害的；

B.难以预料的；

C.冒险的，D先锋，故答案是D。

（4）正误判断题，根据ThankstoQueqiao,thecommunicationproblembetweenEarthandChang'

e-4hasbeenwellsolved.可知鹊桥中继卫星的发射是微利解决通讯问题，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种，也是基于短文内容进行判断的。

2．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Whenhewasnineyearsold,AmericanboyMiloCresshadaquestion:

Howmanyplasticstraws（吸管）doAmericansuseeveryday?

Hequicklylearnedtherewasn'

tasimpleanswer.Theboytriedtoworkitouthimself.Throughlotsofresearch,CressfoundoutthatAmericansuseabout500millionstrawseveryday.Inhopesofreducingplasticwaste,hefoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectin2011.

Cressstartedtheprojectinhishometown–Burlington,Vermont.Heaskedalocalrestauranttostopofferingstrawswitheverydrinkorder.Itwasasimplechange.However,itwouldsavemoney.Andbydoingthat,therestaurantwouldcutdownonitsstrawuseby50percent.

Fortheyearsthatfollowed,CresstriedtospreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates.Moreandmorerestaurantsagreedtojoin.Theystopprovidingthecustomerwithastrawunlessheorsheasksforone.LastApril,SeattlebecamethefirstAmericancitytocompletelyban（禁止）plasticstraws.

Plasticpollutionhasbeenoneofthemostseriousproblemstoday.Accordingtoscientists,morethaneightmilliontonsofplasticendupintheoceaneachyear.Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterrible.Theymakeiteasyforpeopletogetcomfortablewithsingle-useplastics.

Afterhisprojectbecamepopular,Cresstookhisfindingsontheroad.Hehassincespokentotensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworld.Hewantstoencouragemorepeopletosaynotoplasticstraws.

"

Focusing（聚焦）onstrawsisonesimplestepweallcouldtake,"

Cresssays."

AnditmakesmefeelthatI,asakid,couldmakeadifference,too."

（1）WhendidMiloCressstarttocareabouttheproblemofstraws?

Tenyearsago. 

Intheyear2011. 

Intheyearthathewas9.

（2）CressstartedtheBeStrawFreeprojectinorderto 

getagoodscoreinscienceathisschool

encouragepeopletoreduceplasticwaste

becomeafamouspersoninhishometown

（3）WhatdidCressaskarestaurantinBurlingtontodo?

Stopofferingstrawstoitscustomers.

Preventpeoplefromusingstrawstodrink.

Countthenumberofstrawsituseseveryday.

（4）Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterriblebecause 

theyarethemostseriousproblemtoday

scientistspaylittleattentiontotheirinfluence

theyhelppeoplegetusedtousingsingle-useplastics

（5）Overtheyears,Cresshas 

①spreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates

②askedSeattletocompletelybanplasticbags

③countedtheplasticstrawsintheoceaneveryyear

④spokentoteensaroundtheworldaboutplasticwaste

①③ 

②③ 

①④

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了塑料垃圾对环保的危害，Cress用环保吸管替代塑料吸管。

（1）细节题。

根据Whenhewasnineyearsold,AmericanboyMiloCresshadaquestion:

Howmanyplasticstraws（吸管）doAmericansuseeveryday可知9岁的时候，米洛·

克里斯开始关心吸管的问题了，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据 

Inhopesofreducingplasticwaste,hefoundedthe 

BeStrawFree 

projectin2011.可知为了鼓励减少塑料垃圾，他在2011年创建了无稻草项目，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据Heaskedalocalrestauranttostopofferingstrawswitheverydrinkorder，可知他要求当地一家餐馆停止为每一份饮料订单提供吸管，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterrible.Theymakeiteasyforpeopletogetcomfortablewithsingle-useplastics.可知塑料吸管尤其可怕。

它们让人们更容易适应一次性塑料制品，故选C。

（5）细节题。

根据CresstriedtospreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates和Hehassincespokentotensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworld可知这些年来，克雷斯把他的项目推广到了美国，并向全世界的青少年讲述了塑料废料的问题，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

3．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Everyonefacesdifficultiesintheirlife.DanielKishwasbornwithaspecialeyeillnessandlosthiseyesightbeforehewasonly14monthsold.

Soonafter,however,hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Helearnedtomakeclicks（咔哒声）withhistonguetohelphimmovearound.Kishnowmovesaboutusingsonar（声纳）.Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicyclebyhimselfonpublicroads.AndhestartedtheorganizationWorldAccessfortheBlind（WAFTB）in2000,teachingothershowtousesonar.IntheinterviewwithNationalGeographic,heexplainshowthesonarworks.

WhenImakeaclicksound,itproducessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect（反射）offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthendealswiththesoundandturnsitintopicturesinmymind.Eachclickislikeacameraflash,whichhelpsmemakea3-Dpictureofmysurroundingsforhundredsoffeet.It'

slikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment."

Kishfeelsitisexcitingtorideabikeusingsonar,althoughheneedstoclicktwiceasecond,muchmorethanheusuallydoes."

Itmaysoundabitdangeroustomovearoundtheworldinthisway,"

hesays."

Butmostpeopleintheworldliveinfearofthingsthattheyimagine.Ilovehikingandmountain-biking.Igoalmosteverywhere.AndI'

veneverhadanaccidentandhurtmyself."

Heishappytobeabletohelpmoreblindchildrentoimprovetheirlife."

We'

veservedover10,000studentsinnearly40countries,"

hetellsthereporter."

Manystudentsaresurprisedhowquicklyresultscome.Seeingisn'

tintheeyes.It'

sinthemind."

（1）Kishmovesaroundusingsonarbecause________.

heisgoodatmakingclicks

itmakeshim"

see"

theworld

hehasagreatinterestinscience

itisimportantforhimtokeephealthy

（2）Whichofthefollowingistherightordershowinghowthesonarworks?

①Thesoundwavesreflectoffsurfaces.

②Thepersonmakesaclickingsound.

③Thebrainturnsthesoundintopictures.

④Thesoundwavesreachtheperson'

sears.

①④③② 

②①④③ 

①④②③ 

②③①④

（3）WhatcanwelearnaboutWorldAccessfortheBlind（WAFTB）fromthepassage?

Itofferstheblindfreebicycles.

Itsellssonarproductstotheblind.

Itteachestheblindt