高中教育全国版版高考英语一轮复习组合练第6练阅读理解七选五练习及解析答案docxWord格式.docx

高中教育全国版版高考英语一轮复习组合练第6练阅读理解七选五练习及解析答案docxWord格式.docx

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WritersWanted

WoweeMagazineislookingforwritersforitswebsite.Payisbasedonthenumberofpeoplewhoreadyourarticles.Youmayalsoreceivefreeticketstoeventsandfreeproductstotest.Thisisagreatopportunitytogetvaluableworkexperience.

Wewantpeoplewhoare：

chatty，interesting，passionateandskilled

C

CALLINGALLMODELS

Thinkyoucouldbeamodel？

Ifso，we’dliketomeetyou!

Workingasasuccessfulfashionmodelisn’teasybutitisveryexcitingandcouldbeagreatopportunity.

Girlsshouldbeover16withaminimumheightof172cmandboysshouldhaveaminimumheightof182cm.Ifyouareunder16anddonotyethavetherequiredheight，wewouldstillbeinterestedinmeetingyou，butyoumustbringaparent.

infotopmodelagency.uk

WORKFORCOFFEEBEANS

JoinBritain’snumberonecafeatCoffeeBeans，whereeverycafehasthesameaims：

tocreatefamilyliketeamsandtogiveexcellentcustomerservice.

Manydifferentkindsofpeoplecomeandworkwithus，sostartyourcareeratCoffeeBeanstoday：

☆Choosethehoursyouwork

☆Getmanagementexperience

☆Shareyourloveofcoffee

JoinusasaTeamMember，AssistantManagerofCafeManager，dependingonyourskillsandexperience.

Emailusatjobscoffeebeans.co.uk.

1．Whichaddressshouldyouemailatifyouwanttobeasupportworker?

A．

B．jobscoffeebeans.co.uk

C．

D．infotopmodelagency.uk

2．AwriterworkingforWoweeMagazinecan.

A．getafreeuniform

B．receivefreeticketstoevents

C．bringaparent

D．chooseworkinghours

3．Whatcanwelearnaboutthejobsfromthejobpostings?

A．Themodelopportunityisonlymeantforadults.

B．Thereisnoneedtobetrainedasasupportworker.

C．EmployeesatCoffeeBeanshavefewmanagementopportunities.

D．ApplicantstoWoweeMagazineareexpectedtobesociableandenthusiastic.

B

InAmerica，eachofthestateslikestopromoteitselfwithaslogan（口号）．IcurrentlyliveinUtah，wherethesloganis“LifeElevated”．It’sanodtooutdoorentertainmentinthehighcountry，includingtheskiindustry.IpreviouslylivedinColorado，alandwithreddirt，greatmountainsandgoldenplains.Thesloganthereis“ColorfulColorado”．YearsagoIlivedinthe“PeachState”ofGeorgia，andIgrewupinNewMexicoasalittleboy，whosesloganis“LandofEnchantment（魔力）”．

WeneverseemedtogetawayfromdustinNewMexico，soIappreciatethestoryofanewcomertothe“LandofEnchantment”wholearnedaboutdustywind.Shewasvisitinganantiqueshopandtheownerwipeddowneveryitembeforeshowingit.Thenewcomersaid，“Everythinggetsdustyhereprettyquickly，doesn’tit？

”“That’snotdust，honey，”theshopownerreplied，“That’sENCHANTMENT”．Thatmadetheproblemmoreacceptableoratleastcanbelivewith.Anescalator（自动扶梯）broke，sohepostedasigntowarncustomers.Hechosenottousethetraditional“OutofOrder”or“DoNotUse”warnings.Instead，hissignread，“ThisEscalatorIsTemporarilyaStairway”．Heturnedaminusintohumorandmadeitaplus.

Andinfacttherearesomethings，liketheweather，wecan’tchange.Allwecanchangeisourwaysthatwethinkandfeelaboutthem.Ibelieveoneofthebesttechniquestodothisistofindsomehumorinthesituation.Findingsomethingamusingorenjoyableofdifficulty，atroublesomeproblemcanbeoneofthemostcreativeandeffectivethingswecando.Sometimestheonlysenseyoucanmakeofasituationisasenseofhumor.

4．Howmanyplaceshastheauthorlivedinfromthefirstparagraph?

A．2.B．3.C．4.D．5.

5．Howwouldthenewcomerprobablyfeelafterhearingwhattheshopownersaid?

A．Angry.B．Relaxed.

C．Curious.D．Nervous.

6．What’sthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthetext?

A．Toencouragepeopletofindthefunnysideintheirdailylife.

B．Toshowtheeffectsofusingsloganstoraisetheposition.

C．Toexplaintheskillsofturningadisadvantageintohumor.

D．Totellthestrangeexperienceofabargaininanantiqueshop.

7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?

A．Dustonitems.

B．Theantiqueshop.

C．Anitemforsale.

D．TheLandofEnchantment.

Thediscussiononrenewableenergyhasbeengoingonforatleastadecadeandpeoplehavereliedonfossilfuelsalmostentirelyformorethanacentury.However，thesituationwhenfossilfuelswerethemostefficientandthecheapestsourceofenergyhasbeenleftfarinthepast.ManycountriessuchasGermanyandSwedenhavealreadymadesignificanteffortstofixthissituation，employingnumerouspowerplantsworkingontherenewableresourcesofenergy.Themosteffectiveamongtheseresourcesisgeothermal（地热的）energy.

Geothermalenergydoesnotdependontheworld’seconomicandpoliticalsituationasstronglyasfossilfuelsdo.Besides，extracting（提炼）fossilfuelsaddstothepriceofenergyproducedfromthem.Therefore，geothermalenergyismuchcheaperthantraditionalenergy，savingupto80%ofthecostsoverfossilfuels.

Beingarenewableresource，geothermalenergyproduceslesswasteandpollutionthantraditionalenergysources.Ingeothermalsystems，carbondioxidemakesupabout10%ofairproduced.Overall，inordertoproducetheelectricitythatcanbeusedforonehour，thegeothermalsystemsproduce0.1poundofcarbondioxideandotherharmfulgases.Foracomparison，apowerplantproducingfromgasproducesupto2poundsofcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere，andthosepowerplantsthatworkoncoal（煤）produceanastonishing3.6poundsofgreenhousegases.

Lowcostsisanotherreasonwhyusinggeothermalpowerplantsshouldbethefirstchoiceformanycountries.Geothermalheatsystemsrequire25%to50%lessenergyforworkcomparedwiththetraditionalsystemsforheatingorcooling.Besides，geothermalequipmentislessbig：

duetotheverynatureofgeothermalenergy，geothermalpowerplantshaveonlyafewmovingparts，allofwhichcanbeeasilyshelteredinsidearelativelysmallbuilding.What’smore，thelifespanofgeothermalequipmentisratherlong.Allthesemakegeothermalpowerstationseasytobuildandkeep.

8．Fossilfuelsaremoreexpensivethangeothermalenergypartlybecause.

A．itisfreetousegeothermalenergy

B．theproductionoffossilfuelscostsalot

C．fossilfuelsarenearlyusedup

D．geothermalenergydoesn’tdependonpoliticalsituation

9．AccordingtoParagraph3，whatcanbeconcludedfromthecomparison?

A．Geothermalenergyisenvironmentallyfriendly.

B．Gasandcoalareoftenusedtoproduceelectricity.

C．Coalismuchmoreefficientthangas.

D．Thegeothermalsystemsdon’tproduceharmfulgases.

10．Geothermalequipmentisusuallynotasbigasthatoftraditionalenergybecauseof.

A．thelifespanofgeothermalequipment

B．geothermalpowerplants

C．thenatureofgeothermalenergy

D．thesmallbuildings

11．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A．Manycountrieshavebenefitedfromgeothermalenergy.

B．Geothermalenergyiswellaccepted.

C．Fossilfuelsarebeingrunoutof.

D．Geothermalenergyhasmanyadvantages.

Ⅱ.七选五

（2018·

江西百所名校第一次联考）

Weallknowwhatitmeanswhenaniceenvelopelandsinyourmailbox：

Someone’sgettingmarried，andthey’rehopingthatyoucanbethereforthebigday.Whilesayingyestotheinvitationisarelativelystraightforwardprocess，thingscangetabitawkwardifyou’renotsosureaboutattending.12.Tohelpyougetoutoftheseformalengagementswithoutfeelingawkward，we’veconsultedKatieBalmer，aleadingweddingexpertinScotland.

Followtheformat

Thelevelofformalityshouldbeinformedbythewaythattheinvitationwassent.13，youshoulddeclineviapost.Ifthemessagecameinanemail，asimpleemailexpressingyourregretswilldo.

Don’tputoffyourresponse

Ifyoualreadyknowthatyoucan’tmakeitforwhateverreason，don’thesitatetoletthehappycoupleknowwhy.“Itisveryimportanttorespondingoodtime.14，”saysBalmer.

　15　

Whileit’sanicegesturetoofferareasonforyourrefusal，there’snoneedtobeextreme.Asimpleresponsewilldo，andit’sanespeciallybadideatoemphasizeyourreasonifit’scostrelated.Itwillestablishnothingbeyondmakingthecouplefeelbad.

Don’tchangeyourdecision

16，itisimportanttosticktothatdecision.“Goingbackandforthonlyaddstotheinconvenienceforthesoontobenewlyweds，”saysBalmer.“Aslongasyouarehonestandtimely，thebrideandgroomshouldunderstand.”

A．Makeituptothecouple

B．Bebriefinyourexplanation

C．Iftheofferwassenttoyoubymail

D．Donotleaveituntilthelastpossiblemoment

E．Oncethedecisionnottoattendtheweddinghasbeendecided

F．Otherwise，youriskaddingtothecoupleslastminuteweddingstress

G．Turningdownaweddingisasituationwhereyoucanfeelverypersonal

答案解析

Ⅰ.

1．C[细节理解题。

根据第一条招聘广告中的“SUPPORTWORKER”可知，想要成为护工可以给发邮件。

故选C。

]

2．B　[细节理解题。

根据第二条招聘广告中的“Youmayalsoreceivefreeticketstoeventsandfreeproductstotest.”可知，成为Wowee杂志的作者可以享受公司活动的免费票和免费的测试产品。

故选B。

3．D　[细节理解题。

根据第二条招聘广告中的“Wewantpeoplewhoare：

chatty，interesting，passionateandskilled”可知，Wowee杂志要求应聘者善谈、有激情是社交能力强。

故选D。

语篇解读　作者通过一些经历告诉我们，对于生活中我们不能改变的事情，我们可以改变自己的思考方式，从困难中找到一些有趣的事情，多一些幽默感，这样麻烦的问题便不再麻烦。

4．C　[细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“IcurrentlyliveinUtah”“IpreviouslylivedinColorado”“YearsagoIlivedinthe‘PeachState’ofGeorgia，andIgrewupinNewMexico”可知作者住过四个地方。

5．B　[推理判断题。

根据第二段中的“Thatmadetheproblemmoreacceptableoratleastcanbelivewith.”可知，在听到店主说的话之后，新来的人可能会感到放松。

可知答案为B。

6．A　[推理判断题。

根据最后一段最后两句“Findingsomethingamusingorenjoyableofdifficulty，atroublesomeproblemcanbeoneofthemostcreativeandeffectivethingswecando.Sometimestheonlysenseyoucanmakeofasituationisasenseofhumor.”可知，这篇文章是为了鼓励人们在日常生活中找到有趣的一面。

故选A。

7．C　[词义猜测题。

根据第二段第二句“Shewasvisitinganantiqueshopandtheownerwipeddowneveryitembeforeshowingit.”她去了一家古玩店，店主在展示之前把每件东西都擦了一遍。

由此推知，it指的是“出售的一件商品”，故选C。

8．B　[细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“extracting（提炼）fossilfuelsaddstothepriceofenergyproducedfromthem”可知，提炼化石燃料成本较高，造成了化石燃料价格较高。

9．A　[推理判断题。

根据第三段中的“geothermalenergyproduceslesswasteandpollutionthantraditionalenergysources”和下文地热系统和发电厂产生二氧化碳的数量比较可知，地热是比较环保的资源，故选A。

10．C　[细节理解题。

根据最后一段第三句中的“duetotheverynatureofgeothermalenergy，geothermalpowerplantshaveonlyafewmovingparts”可知，由于地热资源的性质，地热设备没有传统能源设备大，易移动。

11．D　[主旨大意题。

当前地热资源是最有效、最受欢迎的资源，它具有经济、环保、成本低等特点。

本文主要介绍的就是地热能源的优点。

Ⅱ.

语篇解读　本文是关于礼仪的话题。

接到婚礼邀请，如果没有时间要按照收到邀请的方式拒绝，不要拖延，也不要反复变化。

12．G　[根据上一句提到不确定参加的话，事情会变得很尴尬，可推知下一句要表达拒绝婚礼会怎么样。

G项（拒绝婚礼是一种让你觉得很私人的情况）符合语境。

13．C　[根据下半句的“youshoulddeclineviapost.”可知，此处说的是拒绝邀请的方式，C项（如果邀请函是邮寄给你的），你应该通过邮寄来拒绝，符合语境。

14．D　[根据本段的标题“不要拖延你的回复”，以及本段意思是说如果确定自己无法参加，不要拖延，尽快地让对方知道。

D项（不要把它留到最后一刻）符合本段语境。

]

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