高考英语新题型短文填词专题讲练Word格式文档下载.docx
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高考英语新题型短文填词专题讲练Word格式文档下载.docx
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Cloth布料/clothes衣服/clothing衣服总称,celebrate庆祝/congratulate祝贺,hungry饿/starve饥饿,disturb打搅/bother打扰
8、形近易混词的区分
quality质量/quantity数量,similar相似的/familiar熟悉的,
adapt适应,改编/adopt收养,采纳
三、普遍存在的二大问题
首先:
单词拼写问题,很多可能知道要填的单词,但拼写往往出错;
其次:
如何确定所填词的词性,有些空确实特别需要注意的是细节的把握:
如名词的单复数,动词形式的变化以及词性之间的变换。
四、短文填词题三大解题策略
关键找搭配信息
第一、对于首字母提示和语境提示的空格:
如何判断其意义及词性,关键看搭配,重点找已知信息。
搭配包括:
主谓搭配,动宾搭配,前置定语(形容词、动词分词)+名词或名词+后置定语(形容词,动词分词,介宾短语或者定语从句),谓语+状语(副词),副词修饰形容词等等。
空格前后的已知信息词决定着空格词的词性;
第二、汉语提示题相对简单:
大部分我们可以根据汉语提示直接写出答案。
但需特别注意的是有时题中给出我们的意思能够理解,但词性的选择和单词的选择还是需要根据具体的搭配信息确定。
而且中文往往是模糊的,与之相近的意思的单词或许不止一个词。
这时更需要我们根据文中已知信息来确定。
Forexample:
1.Theygotlostinthedesertand_________(挨饿)todeath.
解析:
并列连词and连接二谓语动词,前后一致,前面是动词got,则后面也应是动词的过去时,故只能填starved,而不会是形容词hungry.
2.Pleasegivemy______(祝贺)whenyouseeher.
3.They’regoingto___(庆祝)theirvictorywithmusicanddancing.
庆祝和祝贺在中文看来是近似的,但在英文中的区别明显。
Celebrate庆祝,后面接的宾语往往是胜利或是节日。
而祝贺的宾语则是对个人成功等的祝贺。
本题空格在动词give的后面,故应填congratulation.而68题则应是celebrate.
4.Thebookgivesashort_____(描述)ofthecity.
很明显该处应填名词description.注意:
describe和description的词性转化。
第三、单词的正确拼写
1.名词:
名词的单复数的确定主要根据:
(1).并列连词and,but以及or前后的名词或代词的单复数,前后往往是一致的;
(2).根据主谓一致的原则,关键看谓语动词或系动词的数。
1.OnthemorningofApril29,2008,from10:
00to11:
00,hundredsofmillionsofstudentsfromprimary,middleschoolsanduniversitiesalloverChinajoinedinanationalstudentsportsprogram.
2.Weaimatqualityratherthanquantity.
3.Ericcamerunningintotheroom,outofbreath.
4.Nowadaysmostpeopleusepaperhandkerchiefs(手帕).
5.Springhascome,andthetreesarethickwithgreenleaves(叶子).
2.动词:
一定要注意动词的时态,语态及非谓语形式,这又和考查学生对动词ing及ed形式的变换的掌握能力息息相关。
1.Thepatientkeptcoughingallnight.
2.Doyouthinkswimming(游泳)isallowedinthecanal.
3.IrecognizedMikethemomentIsawhim.
4.Winning(赢得)thesupportofthemajorityrequirestime,energyanddevotion.
5.Theyfinishedmeasuring(测量)thatpieceoflandlastweek.
6.Theboyspokeinaverylowvoiceadmitting(承认)hehadbrokentheglass.
3.形容词:
特别注意名词转化形容:
Asia—Asian,Australia—Australian,Europe—European(地名等专有名词第一字母必须大写)。
1.RiceisgrowninChina,JapanandotherAsiancountries.
2.ThestoryiswrittenbyanAustralian(澳大利亚)engineer.
3.Thisplantisfoundinthesouthern(南部)partsofthecountry
4.Shelooksfamiliartome,butIdon'
trememberhernames.
5.Mytrainwas20minuteslateinthemorningandtherewasasimilar(相似的)delayintheevening.
4.副词:
副词主要修饰形容词,和动词。
1.Don’tbefrightenedbythetelevisioncamera.Justspeaknaturally(自然地).
2.Generallyspeaking,parentscaremoreabouttheirchildren'
shealththanabouttheirown.
3.Thetelephonerangandheanswereditimmediately.
4.Attentionplease,thegamewillbeginimmediately(立刻).
5.Thereareonlyfiveminutesleft.We’llhavetowalkquicklytogetthereontime.
5.数词和月份,星期数词:
1.Thetwelfth(第十二)maninafootballteamwillplayifoneoftheotherplayersisill.
2.Theirofficeisontheninth(第九)floor.
3.I’llgoandseeyounextSaturday(星期六).
4.January(一月)isthefirstmonthoftheyear.
容易拼写错的数字。
eighth第八ninth第九forty四十twelfth第十二
twentieth第二十
一个星期七天:
MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday
SaturdaySunday
一年十二个月:
JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJune
JulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
6.短语:
1.CouldyouhelpLiandtellhimhowtogetridofthisbadhabitandreturntonormallifeagain?
2.HewasproudoftheOlympicGoldMedalhewonforhiscountry.
3.Notpayingattentiontotheroadcanbedangerous,evendeadly.
4.Itisimportantfordriverstofocus(关注)onwhatisgoingonaroundthem.
7.主从复合句:
从样题分析来看,此题一般在1—2题左右。
一般以考查从句的连接词为主,而宾语从句,定语从句以及时间状语从句的连接词出现频率较高。
1.Ithinkit/it’sagoodideaforusSeniorⅢstudentstohavedailysports.
2.Wespendanhouradayonexercise,whichiswellworthdoing.
3.HiswifeisworriedandafraidthatdrinkingwilldestroytheirhappylifeaswellasLiHuahimself.
练习
阅读下列短文,根据以下提示:
1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上.所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。
(1)
FangTongis34yearsold,anactor,directorandteacherof
BeijingOperaTheatre.Mostofhisstudentsare_____otherpartsof1.______
ChinaandhavecometoBeijingattheveryyoung____ofsixteen2.______
orseventeen.Hehopesto_____(创造)anenvironmentforhisstudents3.______
thatismuchmorerelaxing_____theoneheusedto4.______
studyin.Hethinksthatan_____(演员)shouldrelaxhimselfwhen5.______
performing.Yethisstudentsdeeply______(尊重)himandhe6.______
neverneedstoraisehisvoiceinordertobeh______.7.______
Inhiso_____,actorsshouldgoonevenwhenthey8.______
feeltheyhavemadeam_______intheirperformances9.______
becausethemomentisa______goneandpeoplecannever10._____
bebacktoit...Soartisalwayschanginganddeveloping.
(2)
Iwasrecentlytoldthatlisteningtoloudmusicisgradually
makingpeoplehardofhearing.I'
msureithasalreadyh_____1.______
tomyneighbor.Foryearsshehasturneda______(聋)earto2.______
myrequeststoturnherradio_______.Whenshegives3.______
apartyshewon'
thavetoi_____therestofthestreet.4.______
Everyonecand______tohermusicinhisownroom.5.______
Nowa_____(科学家)hasdiscoveredacertainelectronicsounds6.______
havestrangee______onrats.Hedeclarestheybreakdown,7.______
almostparalyzed(瘫痪)w_____theirlegstrembling.8.______
Thenitissimplyamatterof_____(扔)themoutby9.______
theirtails.Iwonder_____thesamethingwillfallon10._____
myneighborsomeday.
(3)
Likemostofmyschoolmates,Ihaveneitherbrothersnor
sisters---inother_____,Iamanonlychild.Myparents1._____
lovemedearlyofcourseandwilldoallthey____tomakesure2._____
thatIgetagood______(教育).Theydonotwantmetodo3._____
anyworkathome;
theywantmetod_____allmytimeto4._____
mystudiessothatI'
llgetgoodmarksinallmy______(科目).We5._____
maybeonefamilyandlive______thesameroof,butwedo6._____
notseemtogetmuchtimetotalk_____(一起).Itlooks7._____
asifmyparentst______measavisitororaguest.8._____
Dotheyreallyu________theirowndaughter9._____
Whatthingsareinotherfamilies,Iw_______.10._____
(4)
Fishing
is
my
favourite
sport.
I
often
fish
for
hours
without
c_______
anything.1._______
B____this
does
not
worry
me.Some
fishermen
2._______
are
unlucky.I_______
of
catching
fish,
they
catch
3._______
old
boots
and___(垃圾).I
am
even
less
lucky.4._______
______catch
anything
--
boots.5._______
After
having
s______
whole
mornings
on
the
river,
6._______
always
go
home
with
an
___(空的)bag.'
You
must
give
up
fishing!
'
7._______
friends
say.'
It'
s
a
w______
time.'
But
don'
t
realize
8._______
one
important
thing.I'
m
really
interested
______fishing.9._______
justenjoy
___(坐)in
aboat
and
doing
nothing
at
all!
10._______
(5)
arrived
in
London
last.The
railway
station
was
big,
black
dark.
did
know
way
to
____(旅馆),
so
asked
porter.1._______
only
spokeEnglish
very
carefully,
but
clearly
as
______.2._______
The
porter,
however,
could
understand
me.I
_____(重复)my
question
several
t_____
last
he
understood.he
answered
me,
spoke4._______
neither
slowly
____
clearly.'
foreigner,'
said.Then
spoke
slowly,
5._______
him.My
teacher
never
English
____(像)that!
porter
looked
each
other
smiled.Then
said
s________
understood
it.'
You'
ll
soon
learn
English!
said.I
_____(想知道).8._______
In
England,
person
speaks
d_____
language.The
9.______
other,
______
them!
Do
speak
English?
10.______
(6)
art
student
paint
lot
pictures.
Many
people
____(假装)that
modern
art.They
1._______
tell
you
what
picture
about'
.Of
c____,
many
pictures
anything.2._______
They
just
pretty
patterns.We
like
them
that
we
curtain
______(材料).I
think
young
children
4._______
appreciate
_______
than
anyone
else.5._______
notice
more.My
sister
o____
seven,
she
tells
me
good
or
not.She
came
into
room
yesterday.7.______
What
doing?
asked.
I'
_____(挂)this
wall,'
answered.'
new
one.Do
it?
8.______
She
it
critically
moment.'
all
right,'
said,
isn'
upside
____?
9.__
again.She
r______!
It
was!
10.___
(7)
Late
afterno
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