八年级英语上册Unit 1unit 10 知识点复习Word文档格式.docx
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八年级英语上册Unit 1unit 10 知识点复习Word文档格式.docx
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I__________________________________thefinalexam.
4Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.我们在那里拍了不少照片。
quiteafew=alotof=lotsof相当多quitealittle相当多
quiteafew与quitealittle
quiteafew意为“很多;
不少”,修饰可数名词复数;
quitealittle意为“很多;
不少”,修饰不可数名词。
a.Hestaysherefor_______________days.
b.Thereis_______________waterinthebottle(瓶子).
5Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.
mostof意为“…中的大多数”,它作主语时,谓语动词取决于其后的名词。
Mostofthefood_______(go)bad.
Mostofus_____(be)goingtothepark.
6Everythingtastedreallygood!
联系动词后及接形容词构成系表结构。
taste,
sound,feel,look,be,get,become,seem
Doesthesoup__________delicious?
AsoundBfeelClookDtaste
Itlooks_____________.(difference)
7Howdidyoulikeit?
howdoyoulike…=whatdoyouthinkof…你认为…怎么样?
询问对方的观点或看法
WhatdoyouthinkofChinesefood?
Howdoyoulikeyournewjob?
=____________________yournewjob?
8Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.
名词所有格的构成:
1)单数名词词尾加’s,复数名词词尾没有s,也要加’s
thegirl‘spen女孩的钢笔women’sshoes女鞋onChildren’sDay
2)复数名词以s结尾的只加’
thestudents’readingroom学生阅览室Teachers’Day教师节
3)如果两个名词并列,并且分别有’s,则表示“分别有”;
只后一个名词有一个’s,则表示“共有”:
John’sandKate’srooms.约翰和凯特(各自)的房间。
LilyandLucy’sfather.莉莉和露西的爸爸(同一个爸爸)。
4)表示无生命的名词一般以...of...构成短语,表示所有关系。
amapofChina一幅中国地图thenameofthestory那个故事的名字
September10this____________Day.
AateacherBTeachers’CTeachers
9Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingtodobutread.
nothing…but…除…之外什么也没有,but后可接名词或动词原形
Ihadnotingtodobut_____________(watch)TV.
10Stillnooneseemedtobebored.仍然没有人感到烦闷。
1)seem的用法Aseem+形容词看起来…Youseemverytired.
Bseemtodo似乎,好像做某Heseems__________(eat)nothing.
CItseems/seemed+从句“看起来好像…;
似乎…”。
Itseemsthatnoonebelievesyou.看起来好像没有人相信你。
2)bored与boring
a.bored意为“厌烦的;
感到无聊的”,一般在句中修饰人。
b.boring意为“无聊的;
令人厌烦的”,一般在句中修饰事或物。
类似的还有interested,interesting;
exciting,excited;
surprised,surprising;
scared,scaring;
eg:
a.I’m______withwhathesaid.我对他说的话厌烦极了。
b.Ifindthestoryvery_______.我发现这个故事太无聊了。
c.Thestoryis_________(exciting,excited).
d.Hetoldmethe_______(exciting,excited)news.
e.Sarahwas_______(exciting,excited)toseethesinger.
f.Hegot___________(bore)aboutthe__________(bore)movie.
11IarrivedatPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.
arrivein+大地方/arriveat+小地方到达某地reach+地方getto+地方
Wearrive______schoolateighteverymorning.(改同义句)
12MyfatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHilltoday.
decide(not)todosth=makeadecision(not)todosth决定做某事名词:
decision
decideondoingsth.决定做某事
Themandecided___________________(buy)thishouse.
decide后常跟“疑问词+动词不定式”做宾语。
Hecan’tdecidewhen___________(leave)
13MysisterandItriedparagliding.
trydoingsth.尝试做某事/trytodosth.尽力做某事
I’mtrying_______________________(learn)Englishwell.
Itried_________________(call)him,butnooneanswered.
14IfeltlikeIwasabird.我感觉我是一只鸟。
feellike意为:
“感受到;
摸起来”,后跟宾语从句或名词。
IfeellikeachildwhenIplaywithmyson.
短语feellikedoing想做…eg:
Ifeellike_________(have)adrink.
15Ireallyenjoyedwalkingaroundthetown.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事
Ienjoy____________(read)books.
enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun
16Whatadifferenceadaymakes!
一天的差异多大啊!
感叹句:
What+a/an+名词单数+主语+谓语=How+adj/adv+主语+谓语
Whatabeautifulgirl(sheis)!
1.Whataninterestingbookitis!
=Howinterestingabookis!
那本书多么有趣啊!
2.____aclevergirlsheis!
3._____cleveragirlsheis!
4._____importantjobstheyhavedone!
5._____sweetwateritis!
6._____interestingthedogis!
17Wewantedtowalkuptothetop,butthenitstartedrainingalittleso
wedecidedtotakethetrain.wanttodosth.想去做某事wantsb(not)todosth
Mymotherwantsme_____________(drink)milkeveryday.
begin=startdoing/todosth.开始做某事
Shestarted_____________(do)herhomeworkafterdinner.
18Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.toomany+名词复数toomuch+不可数名词muchtoo+adj/adv
Motherbought___________eggsyesterday.
Hehas___________homeworktodo.
Sheis_______________________tired.
19Becauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.
1)becauseof+名词、名词短语Because+从句,because和so不能放在同一句子中。
2)below意为“在......下面;
低于”,其反义词为above,意为“在......上面;
高于”
eg:
Ididn’tgooutbecauseofthebadweather.
=Ididn’tgooutbecausetheweatherwasbad.
although,though不能和but连用。
Eg:
Althoughitrained,theboysstillplayedoutside.
=Itrained,buttheboysstillplayedoutside.尽管天下雨了,但男孩们仍在外面玩耍。
Mycousinknowsalotaboutgeography,heisonlyfouryearsold.
A.becauseB.soC.although
20Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney.
1)辨析:
bring与takebring意为“带来;
拿来”,指从别处带到说话者所在地。
take意为“拿走;
带走”,指从说话者所在地带到别处去。
2)enough
1)形容词,修饰名词,放在名词之前eg:
enoughmoney.
2)副词,修饰形容词或副词,放在被修饰词之后eg:
strongenough
21becauseweforgottobringanumbrella
forgettodosth忘记要做某事(事情还没做)eg:
Don’tforgettoclosethewindow.
forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事(事情已经做过了)eg:
Iforgetclosingthewindow.
Don’tforget__________(bring)yourhomework.
22Aboutonehourlater,westoppedanddranksometea.
stoptodosth停下来做另一件事stopdoingsth停止做某事
Ifeeltired.Whynot__________(rest)forawhile?
Hestopped__________(eat)whentheteachercame.
23Didyoudislikeanything?
dislikedoingsth=disliketodosth不喜欢做…
Eg:
a.Mary______thehamburgers.玛丽不喜欢汉堡包。
b.I___________computer我不喜欢玩电脑游戏。
24Whynot+V原形=Whydon’tyou+V原形(为什么不……)
eg:
aWhydon’tyougotothepartywithme?
=Whynotgotothepartywithme?
b.__________takeawalk?
=________________takeawalk?
为什么不去散步呢?
Whynot______________(buy)anewbike?
25MylegsweresotiredthatIwantedtostop.
so+adj/adv+that+句子如此…以致于…Sheissopopularthateveryonelikesher.
suchsuch+名短+that从句Sheissuchapopulargirlthat...
sothat从句:
以便,为了Hegetsupearlysothathecancatchtheearlybus.
Ourschoolissobeautifulthateveryonelikesit.
too+adj+to+动词原形too...to=not...enoughto....=so...that+否定
Thegirlistooyoungtogotoschool.(改同义句)
26Myclassmatestoldmetokeepgoing,soIwenton.
1)tellsb(not)todosth
Parentsalwaystellus______________(notplay)computergames.
Theteacher________________________thewindowjustnow.老师刚才告诉我们擦窗户。
2)keepdoingsth继续做某事,一直做某事(无间隔)
Ikeep______________(read)Englishforhalfanhoureveryday.
Keepondoingsth一直,坚持做某事(有间隔)
3)keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做…keepupwith跟上;
赶上
27Wheredidyougoonvacation?
你去哪里度假了?
1)这是有疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句,where用来询问地点和场所,放在句首。
a._____doyou___________?
你从哪里来?
b._____doeshe______?
他住在哪里?
2)goonvacation意为“去度假”。
Iwant________________inHainanthiswinter.今年冬天我想去海南度假。
28.visitedmyuncle看望了我的叔叔(P1)
visit是及物动词,意为“拜访;
探望”,后接表示人的名词或代词。
visit还可以意为“参观;
游览”,后接表示地点的名词。
a.Ivisitedmygrandmotherlastweek.上周我去______了我的外婆。
b.DoyouwanttovisitShanghai?
你想______上海吗?
拓展:
visitor意为“参观者;
游客”。
ThesevisitorscomefromAmerica._______________________
29.Didyougoshopping?
“go+doing”形式表示“去做某事”,常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。
goskating去滑冰gohiking去徒步旅行gosightseeing去观光
gofishing去钓鱼goswimming去游泳goboating去划船
goshopping去逛街
30提建议的句子:
①What/howabout+doingsth.?
如:
What/Howaboutgoingshopping?
②Whydon’tyou+dosth.?
Whydon’tyougoshopping?
③Whynot+dosth.?
Whynotgoshopping?
④Let’s+dosth.如:
Let’sgoshopping
⑤Shallwe/I+dosth.?
Shallwe/Igoshopping?
31Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的
wonder
(n):
奇迹;
令人惊讶的事情如:
Nowonder!
难怪;
不足为奇!
(v)惊讶如:
wonderatsth.;
wondertodosth.
感到疑惑;
想知道如:
Iwonderwheretheyaregoing.
Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?
1Howoftendoyouexercise?
howoften表示“多久一次”,是对动作的频率进行提问。
其回答通常有:
A频率副词:
always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever,never
B次数+时间段:
onceortwiceaweek
Cevery+时间段:
everyday(每天)
注意:
表示“一次或两次”时,一般用once和twice表示。
onceamonth一个月一次
而表示“三次或以上”时,则用“数词+times”结构。
fivetimesayear一年五次
与how有关的短语:
howfar(距离)多远;
howlong(时间)多长;
howmany多少(只可接可数名词的复数形式);
howmuch多少,价格(只可接不可数名词);
howsoon(时间)多久后(事情还要过多久才发生);
howold(年龄)多大。
Howoften的回答用onceamonth等
Howlong的回答用for+时间
Howsoon的回答用in+时间
___________willhebeback?
Intwodays.Howlonghaveyoustayed?
__________
2helpwithhouseworkhelpwithsthhelpsbtodosth/helpsbdosth
Ioftenhelpmymom_________(do)housework.
3What'
syourfavoriteprogram?
=Whatprogramdoyoulikebest?
What’syourfavorite…?
=What…doyoulikebest?
你最喜欢的…是什么?
What’syourfavoriteprogram?
4Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.我也许一个月去看一次电影。
辨析:
maybe和maybe
maybe“也许,大概,可能”。
(一般放句首)
Maybeyouareright.也许你是对的。
maybe“可能是,也许是”。
为“情态动词+be动词”结构。
(位于句中)
Youmayberight.你也许是对的。
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