英语初中英语阅读理解的技巧及练习题及练习题含答案Word文件下载.docx
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英语初中英语阅读理解的技巧及练习题及练习题含答案Word文件下载.docx
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(2)WhatDenieslikedmostis________.
writingstories
drawingpictures
whales
planes
(3)WhendidDeniespublishthebooks?
Attheageofsix
Attheageofeight
Attheageofsixteen
Idon'
tknow.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)A
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文主要介绍作者丹尼斯个人的一些基本情况以及他的最畅销的书,他虽然学习怎么好,但是他善于写作,他梦想将来能成为一名飞行员,他的书主要介绍一只小鲸鱼,有一天小鲸鱼Gisula不听妈妈的话,爬上了海滩。
然后迷路不得不独自生活的故事。
(1)细节题。
根据ThecolourpicturesweredrawnbyDenieshimself.可知,通过这个故事我们知道丹尼斯为自己的书画画,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Ilikeplanesmost.可知,丹尼斯最喜欢飞机,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据now14yearsold,publishedhisbest-sellerUnbendingGisulaeightyearsago.丹尼斯现在14岁,他的最畅销的书是8年前出版的,可知,他那是才6岁,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude.
Ifpeoplearemoreconfident,theyaremuchhappier.Andtheycanhavemorechancestobesuccessful.Herearesomesuggestionstobemoreconfident.
Speakloudly!
Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan'
tdowhatyouwanttodowell.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudlyinorderthatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.
Playsports!
Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoufullofconfidence.
Encourageyourself!
Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou'
vedone.
Keepahobby!
Ifyoulikedrawing,drawasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyouperfect.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.
(1)Whatdoes"
It"
meaninthefirstparagraph?
Attitude.
Confidence.
Happiness.
Sadness.
(2)
canmakeyouperfect,happyandconfident.
Ahobby
Sports
Encouragement
Labour
(3)Whatcanmakeyoutiredbutstrongaccordingtothepassage?
Travel.
Exercise.
Hobbies.
Reading.
(4)WhichsuggestionisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
Speakloudly.
Encourageyourself.
Makeprogress.
Keepahobby.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文讲述信心的重要性,就如何提高信心给出了一些建议。
(1)词义猜测题。
根据Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude.可知,信心在日常生活中很重要,它对发展健康的态度很有益。
it在此处指代confidence,信心,故选B。
根据ahobbycanmakeyouperfect.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.可知,爱好可以是你完美,it会使你开心自信,故选A。
根据Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoufullofconfidence.可知,体育锻炼使你累但是强壮,故选B。
(4)细节题。
文章提到了Speakloudly!
Playsports!
Keepahobby!
但是没提到Makeprogress,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题要从文中寻找答案;
词句猜测题需要联系上下文,推出词句的意思。
3.阅读理解
IntheUK,Saturdayeveningshavealwaysbeenapopulartimeforfamiliestowatchtelevisiontogether.Oneofthemostpopularprogrammegenresisthetalentshow,partlybecausepeopleofallagesareinterestedinit.
Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks(1965~1978),requiredpeopletovote(投票)fortheirfavouriteactsandperformers,althoughinthosedaysvotingwasdonebypostcardinsteadofbytelephone,text,orovertheInternet.Today,thesuccessoftelevisiontalentshowshasreachedanewlevel.HerearetheUK'
stopthreeTVtalentshows:
TheXFactorInthiswonderfulsingingcompetition,performershavetofaceacelebrityjudgepanel(名人裁判组)beforethepublicvote.Manyexcellentsingersbecamepopularbecauseofit.Theshowisnowmadeallovertheworld,fromChinatoColombia.
StrictlyComeDancingTheprogrammeissofantasticthatitattractsmanycelebrities.Theyteamupwithprofessional(专业的)dancersandcometothedancefloortowinthetitleofStrictlyComeDancingChampion.
Britain'
sGotTalentInthismodern-dayversion(版本)ofOpportunityKnocks,thepubliccangoandchoosefrommanykindsofacts,fromdancingdogstoiceskating.TheprizeistoperformfortheQueenintheRoyalVarietyPerformance.
(1)WhendidtheshowOpportunityKnocksbegin?
In1965.
In1978.
In2015.
Itisnotmentioned.
(2)Ifapersonlovesaskatingact,heorshemaygoto
.
OpportunityKnocks
StrictlyComeDancing
TheXFactor
Britain'
sGotTalent
(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
ThewinnersofBritain'
sGotTalentcanperformfortheQueen.
Ifyouwantyourdogtohaveaperformance,youcangotoBritain'
sGotTalentwithit.
OpportunityKnocksisstillontelevisionnow.
PeopleofallagesenjoyTVtalentshowsintheUK.
(4)Theunderlinedword"
genres"
inthefirstparagraphmeans"
"
lists
types
choices
expressions
【答案】
(1)A
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国最受欢迎的3个才艺表演节目。
根据Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks(1965~1978)可知表演机会敲门是1965年开始的,故选A。
根据thepubliccangoandchoosefrommanykindsofacts,fromdancingdogstoiceskating,Britain'
sGotTalent可以去选择多种表演,从跳舞的狗到滑冰,可知如果一个人喜欢滑冰,他或她可以去Britain'
sGotTalent,故选D。
(3)推理题。
根据Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks(1965~1978)可知1978年就没有这个节目了,故机会敲门现在还在电视上是错的,故选C。
(4)词义猜测题。
根据本文介绍了英国最受欢迎的3个才艺表演节目,Oneofthemostpopularprogramme
genres
isthetalentshow最受欢迎的节目……之一是才艺表演,可知genres是类型的意思,A列表,B类型,C选择,D表达,故选B。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
4.阅读理解
Nowadayslotsofkidsareathomealoneafterschool.Areyouoneofthem?
Kidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvesarecalled"
latchkeykids"
.
Thisnicknamegotitsstartinthe1940s.ManymenfoughtintheSecondWorldWarandwomenhadtotakejobsinfactoriestokeepthecountrygoing.Withbothparentsaway,lotsofkidswentbacktoemptyhousesafterschool.Latchkeykidsworehousekeysaroundtheirnecksandtheyusedthekeystoopendoors.
Today,it'
scommonforbothparentstowork.Asaresult,anewgenerationofkidsarespendingsometimealoneafterschool.Itbecomesnecessaryforbothparentsandkidstomakesomerules.Therearealotofquestionstotalkabout:
Shouldyoucallyourmum,ordadassoonasyougethome?
Shouldyoudoyourhomeworkfirst?
CanyouwatchTVorplaycomputergames?
Ifso,howlong?
Whatcanyoueatifyouwantasnack?
Canfriendscomeover?
Ifso,howmany?
……
Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostaysafeisjustasimportantasfollowingthefamilyrules.Talkaboutthefollowingquestionswithyourparents:
Whatshouldyoudowhenthephonerings?
Whatshouldyoudoifsomeoneknocksatthedoor?
Whatshouldyoudoifsomeonebreaksintothehouse?
Whatshouldyoudoifyoucutyourselfwhilecooking?
Youmayfeel
whenyouareathomealone.Don'
tworry.Keepingyourselfbusyishelpful.Therearemanythingswhichcanmakeyoufeelthattimegoesbyquickly:
●Readamagazine.
●Writeanemail.
●Phoneafriend.
(1)Latchkeykids_________________.
likecollectingkeys
livewiththeirgrandparents
havepart-timejobsinfactories
regularlystayathomealoneafterschool
(2)Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergivetolatchkeykids?
Two
Three
Four
Five
(3)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"
"
?
Canyouhaveyourhaircut?
Shouldyougotoschoolonfoot?
Canyougoout?
Ifso,where?
Canyouaskteachersforhelpatschool?
(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"
bored
excited
relaxed
pleased
(5)Thewriterprobablyagreesthat__________.
there'
snoneedtomakefamilyrules
latchkeykidsshouldlearntoprotectthemselves
timepassesslowlywhenlatchkeykidsarebusy
parentsshouldneverleavetheirkidsaloneathome
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了独自在家的孩子,在家时应该怎么做。
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