历年六级听力文本及原文文档格式.docx
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历年六级听力文本及原文文档格式.docx
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Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?
12
Thepictureswetookatthebotanicalgardenshouldbereadytomorrow.
Ican’twaittoseethem,I’mwonderingiftheshotsItookareasgoodasIthought.
Whatisthewomaneagertoknow?
13
Thehandleofthesuitcaseisbroken.CanyouhaveitfixedbynextTuesday?
Letmesee,Ineedtofindahandlethatmatchesbutthatshouldn’ttaketoolong.
Whatdoesthemanmean?
14
ThistrucklookslikewhatIneedbutI’mworriedaboutmaintenance.Forusit’llhavetooperateforlongperiodsoftimeinverycoldtemperatures.
Wehaveseveralmodelsthatareespeciallyadaptiveforextremeconditions.Wouldyouliketoseethem?
Whatdowelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?
15
Ithinkyourbosswouldbeveryupsetwhenhegetsyourletterofresignation.
Thatmaybeso.Butintheletter,IjusttoldhimfranklyIcouldnolongerlivewithhispoormanagementandstupiddecisions.
Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?
16
WI’dliketoexchangetheshirt.I’velearnedthatthepersonboughtitforallergictowool.
MMaybewecanfindsomethingincottonorsilk.Pleasecomethisway.
Q;
Whatdoesthewomenwanttodo?
17
Excuseme,Miss?
Didanyonehappentoturninanewhandbag?
Youknow,it’sabirthdaygiftformywife.
Letmesee.Oh,we’vegotquitealotofwomen’sbagshere.Canyougivememoredetailedinformation,suchasthecolor,thesizeandthetrademark?
Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
18
MWhatareyougoingtodowiththeoldhouseyouareinheritagefromyourgrandfather?
WIonceintendedtosellit,butnow,I’mthinkingofturningitintoaguesthouse,becauseit'
sstillasolidstructure.
Whatdoesthemanplantodowithhisoldhouse?
长对话(19~25)
Whenyouwriteanovel,doyouknowwhereyou’regoing,Dr.James?
Yes,youmust,really,ifyou’rewritingtheclassicaldetectivestory,becauseitmustbesocarefullyplottedandsocarefullyclued.Ihaveschemes.Ihavecharts.Ihavediagrams.Itdoesn’tmeantosaythatIalwaysgetitright,butIdoplanbeforeIbeginwriting.Butwhatissofascinatingishowabookchangesduringtheprocessofwriting.Itseemstomethatcreativewritingisaprocessofrevelation,really,ratherthanofcreativityintheordinarysense.
Whenyou’replanningthebasicstructure,doyouliketogoawaytobesurethatyou’rebyyourself?
Ineedtobebymyselfcertainly,absolutely.Ican’tevenbareanybodyelseinthehouse.Idon’tmindmuchwhereIamaslongasI’vegotenoughspacetowrite,butIneedtobecompletelyalone.
Isthatveryimportanttoyou?
Oh,yes.I’veneverbeenlonelyinallmylife.
Howextraordinary!
Never?
No,never.
You’reverylucky.Someoneoncesaidthatthere’sabitoficeattheheartofeverywriter.
Yes.Ithinkthisistrue.Thewritercanstandasidefromexperienceandlookatit,watchithappening.Thereisthis‘detachment’andIrealizethatthereareobviouslyexperienceswhichwouldoverwhelmeveryone.Butveryoften,awritercanappeartostandaside,andthisdetachmentmakespeoplefeelthere’sabitoficeintheheart.
Questions19to21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
19.Whatisthekeytowriteagoodclassicaldetectivestoryaccordingtotheman?
20.Whatdoesthemanmainlyneedwhenworkingonabook?
21.Whatdoesthemansayaboutwriters?
Thereisanelementthereaboutcompetitionthen,isn’tthere?
BecauseBritishrailwaysareanationalizedindustry.There’sonlyonerailwaysysteminthecountry.Ifyoudon’tlikeaparticularkindofbigbeans,youcangoandbuyanother.Butifyoudon'
tlikeaparticularrailway,youcan’tgoanduseanother.
Somepeoplewhowritetomesaythis.Theysaythatifyoudidn’thavemonopoly,youwouldn’tbeabletodothethingsyoudo.Well,Idon’tthinkwedoanythingdeliberatelytoupsetourcustomers.Wehaveparticularproblems.Since1946,whentheTransportActcamein,wewerenationalized.
Doyouthinkthat’sagoodthing?
Hasitbeenagoodthingfortherailways,doyouthink,tobenationalized?
OhIthinkso,yes.Becauseingeneral,modesoftransportareallaround.Let’sfacethefact.Thecararrived.Thecarisheretostay.Thereisnoquestionaboutthat.
Sowhatareyousayingthen?
Isitiftherailwayshappenbeingnationalized,theywouldsimplyhavedisappeared?
Oh,Ithinktheywouldhave.They’redisappearingfastinAmerica.Er,theFrenchrailwayslose1billionpondsayear.TheGermanrailways,2billionpondsayear.Butyousee,thosegovernmentsarepreparingtopourmoneyintothetransportsystemtokeepitgoing.
Soinasense,youcopebetweentwoextremes.Ontheonehand,you’retryingnottolosetoomuchmoney.Andontheotherhand,you’vegottoprovidethebestservice.
Yes,youareright.
Questions22to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
22.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutBritishrailways?
23.Whatdosomepeoplewhowritetothemancomplainabout?
24.Whatdoesthemansaythreatenstheexistenceofrailways?
25.Whatdoesthemansayaboutrailwaysinothercountries?
SectionB
PassageOne
Amongglobalwarming’smostfrighteningthreatsisthepredictionisthatthepolarice-capswillmelt,raisingsealevelsomuchthatcoastalcitiesfromNewYorktoLosAnglestoShanghaiwillbeflooded.ScientistsagreethatkeyplayerinthisscenarioistheWestAntarcticicesheet,aBrazil-sizemassoffrozenwaterthatismuchas7000feetthick.Unlikefloatingiceshelveswhichhavelittleimpactonsealevelwhentheybreakup,theicesheetisanchoredtobedrockwillblowtheseasurface.Surroundedbyopenocean,itisalsovulnerable,butAntarcticexpertsdisagreestronglyonjusthowunstableitis.Now,newevidencerevealsthatallormostoftheAntarcticicesheetcollapsedatleastonceduringthepast1.3millionyears,aperiodwhenglobaltemperaturesprobablywerenotsignificantlyhigherthantheyaretoday.Andtheicesheetwasassumedtohavebeenstable.Ingeologicaltime,amillionyearsisrecenthistory.Theproof,whichwaspublishedlastweekinScience,comesfromateamofscientistsfromUppsalaUniversityinSwedenandCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologywhodrewdeepholesneartheedgeoficesheet.Withinsamplescollectedfromthesolidsubstanceslyingbeneaththeice.Theyfoundfossilsofmicroscopicmarineplantswhichsuggestthattheregionwasonceopenoceannotsolidice.AsHermanEngleheart,aco-authorfromtheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologysays,‘theWestAntarcticicesheetdisappearonceandcandisappearagain.’
26.Whatisoneofthemostfrighteningthreatsofglobalwarmingaccordingtothepassage?
27.Whatdidscientistsdisagreeon?
28.WhatisthelatestinformationrevealedabouttheWestAntarcticicesheet?
29.Whatthescientists’latestfindingssuggest?
PassageTwo
It'
salwaysfuntowriteaboutresearchthatyoucanactuallytryoutforyourself.
Trythis:
TakeaphotoanduploadittoFacebook,thenafteradayorso,notewhattheURLlinktothepictureisandthendeleteit.Comebackamonthlaterandseeifthelinkworks.Chancesare:
Itwill.
Facebookisn'
talonehere.ResearchersatCambridgeUniversityhavefoundthatnearlyhalfofthesocialnetworkingsitesdon'
timmediatelydeletepictureswhenauserrequeststheyberemoved.Ingeneral,photo-centricwebsiteslikeFlickrwerefoundtobebetteratquicklyremovingdeletedphotosuponrequest.
Whydo"
deleted"
photosstickaroundsolong?
Theproblemrelatestothewaydataisstoredonlargewebsites:
Whileyourpersonalcomputeronlykeepsonecopyofafile,large-scaleserviceslikeFacebookrelyonwhatarecalledcontentdeliverynetworkstomanagedataanddistribution.It'
sacomplexsystemwhereindataiscopiedtomultipleintermediatedevices,usuallytospeedupaccesstofileswhenmillionsofpeoplearetryingtoaccesstheserviceatthesametime.Butbecausechangesaren'
treflectedacrossthecontentdeliverynetworksimmediately,ghostcopiesoffilestendtolingerfordaysorweeks.
InthecaseofFacebook,thecompanysaysdatamayhangarounduntiltheURLinquestionisreused,whichisusually"
afterashortperiodoftime"
thoughobviouslythattimecanvaryconsiderably.
30.Whatdoesthespeakeraskustotryout?
31.Whataccountsforthefailureofsomewebsitestoremovephotosimmediately?
32.WhenwilltheunwanteddataeventuallydisappearfromFacebookaccordingtothecompany?
PassageThree
Enjoyinganicedcoffee?
Betterskipdinnerorhitthegymafterwards,withacancercharitywarningthatsomeicedcoffeescontainasmanycaloriesasahotdinner.
TheWorldCancerResearchFund(WCRF)conductedasurveyoficedcoffeessoldbysomepopularchainsinBritainincludingStarbucks,CaffeNeroandCostaCoffeetogaugethecaloriesasstudiesincreasinglylinkobesitywithcancer.
Theworstoffender-acoffeefromStarbucks--had561calories.Othericedcoffeescontainedmorethan450caloriesandthemajorityhadanexcessof200.
Healthexpertsadvisethattheaveragewomanshouldconsumeabout2,000caloriesadayandamanabout2,500caloriestomaintainahealthyweight.Dietersaimfor1,000to1,500caloriesaday.
"
Thefactthatthereisanicedcoffeeonthemarketwithoveraquarterofawoman'
sdailycaloriesallowance
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