公共英语三级考试模拟试题Word下载.docx
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公共英语三级考试模拟试题Word下载.docx
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andgraphein,30.means"
towrite"
.TheEnglishwordgeographymeans"
todescribetheearth"
.31geographybooksfocusonasmallarea32atownorcity.Othersdealwithastate,aregion,anation,oran33continent.Manygeographybooksdealwiththewholeearth.Another34todividethestudyof35istodistinguishbetweenphysicalgeographyandculturalgeography.Theformerfocusesonthenaturalworld;
the36startswithhumanbeingsand37howhumanbeingsandtheirenvironmentact38eachother.Butwhengeographyisconsideredasasinglesubject,39branchcanneglecttheother.
Ageographermightbedescribed40onewhoobserves,records,andexplainsthe41betweenplaces.Ifallplaces42alike,therewouldbelittleneedforgeographers.
Weknow,however,43notwoplacesareexactlythesame.Geography,44,isa
pointofview,aspecialwayof45atplaces.
26.[A]similar[B]various[C]distant[D]famous
27.[A]pass[B]go[C]reach[D]set
28.[A]whole[B]unit[C]part[D]total
29.[A]falls[B]removes[C]results[D]comes
30.[A]what[B]that[C]which[D]it
31.[A]Some[B]Many[C]Most[D]Few
32.[A]outside[B]except[C]as[D]like
33.[A]extensive[B]entire[C]overall[D]enormous
34.[A]way[B]means[C]habit[D]technique
35.[A]world[B]earth[C]geography[D]globe
36.[A]second[B]later[C]next[D]latter
37.[A]learns[B]studies[C]realizes[D]understands
38.[A]upon[B]for[C]as[D]to
39.[A]neither[B]either[C]one[D]each
40.[A]for.[B]to[C]as[D]by
41.[A]exceptions[B]sameness[C]differences[D]divisions
42.[A]being[B]are[C]be[D]were
43.[A]although[B]whether[C]since[D]that
44.[A]still[B]then[C]nevertheless[D]moreover
45.[A]working[B]looking[C]arriving[D]getting
SectionⅢReadingComprehension(40minutes)
PartA
Readthefollowingthreetexts.AnswerthequestionsoneachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkfouranswersontheANSWERSHEETbydrawingathicklineacrossthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.
TextI
Nooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabled(残废的)peoplethereareintheworld,butestimatessuggestthefigureisover450million.ThenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaaloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationofCanada.
IntheUnitedKingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople.Aswegetolder,manyofuswillbecomelessmobile(可动的),hardofhearingorhavefailingeyesight.
Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoeson,theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheformofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople’sattitudetowardsthem.
Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougoshoppingortoworkorvisit
friends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesandtrains.Howwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic?
Butthereareotherbarriers:
prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough,soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability,nottheirdisability,whichcounts.
46.Thefirstparagraphpointsoutthat_________.
{AJitispossibletogetanexactfigureoftheworld’sdisabledpeople
[B]therearemanydisabledpeopleintheworld
[C]thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisthegreatest
[D]IndiahasnotmuchmoredisabledpeoplethanCanada
47.ThekeywordinParagraph4is_________.
[A]barriers[B]ignorance
[C]disability[D]prejudice
48.Thelastwordofthepassage"
counts"
mostprobablymeans_________.
[A]"
ismostimportant"
[B]"
isincluded"
[C]"
isconsidered"
[D]"
isnumbered"
49.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
[A]Thereareabout10percentdisabledpersonsintheUK.
[B]Thewholesocietyshouldpaydueattentiontothebarriersfacedbythedisabledpeople.
[C]Eventheable-bodiedmaylosesomeoftheirbodyfunctionswhentheygetolder.
[D]Therestillexistsprejudiceagainstthedisabledwhichresultsmainlyfromignorance.
50.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_______.
[A]weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablement
[B]wemusttakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabled
[C]theable-bodiedpeoplewillneverfullyunderstandthedisabled
[D]bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown
Text2
Asmallpieceoffisheachdaymaykeeptheheartdoctoraway.That’sthefindingofanextensivestudyofDutchmeninwhichdeathsfromheartdiseaseweremorethan50percentloweramongthosewhoconsumedatleastanounceofsaltwaterfishperdaythanthosewhoneveratefish.
TheDutchresearchisoneofthreehumanstudiesthatgivestrongscientificbackingtothelongheldbeliefthateatingfishcanprovidehealthbenefits,particularlytotheheart.
Heartdiseaseisthenuinber-onekillerintheUnitedStates,withmorethan550,000deathsoc-curringfromheartattackseachyear.Butresearcherspreviouslyhavenoticedthattheincidence(发生率)ofheartdiseaseislowerinculturesthatconsumemorefishthanAmericansdo.Therearefewerheartdiseasedeaths,forexample,amongtheEskimosofGreenland,whoconsumeabout14ouncesoffishaday,andamongtheJapanese,whosedailyfishconsumptionaveragesmorethan3ounces.
For20years,theDutchstudyfollowed852middle-agedmen,20percentofwhomatenofish.
Atthestartofthestudy,theaveragefishconsumptionwasabouttwo-thirdsofanounceeachdaywithmoremeneatinglean(瘦的)fishthanfattyfish.
Duringthenexttwodecades,78ofthemendiedfromheartdisease.Thefewestdeathswereamongthegroupwhoregularlyatefish,evenatlevelsfarlowerthanthoseoftheJapaneseorEskimos.Thisrelationshipwastrueregardlessofotherfactorssuchasage,highbloodpressure,orbloodcholesterol(胆固醇)levels.
51.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
[A]TheDutchresearchhasprovedthateatingfishcanhelptopreventheartdisease.
[B]Heartdoctorswon’tcallyourhousesolongasyoukeepeatingfisheachday.
[C]AmongallthediseasesheartdiseaseisthemostdangerousinAmerica.
[D]ThereisalowincidenceofheartdiseaseinsuchcountriesasJapanandGreenland.
52.Thephrase"
thisrelationship"
(inLine3,Para.5)referstotheconnectionbetween
_________andtheincidenceofheartdisease.
[A]theamountoffisheaten[B]regularfish-eating
[C]thekindoffisheaten[D]peopleofdifferentregions
53.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.
[A]thehighincidenceofheartdiseaseinsomecountries
[B]theeffectoffisheatingonpeople’shealth
[C]thechangesinpeople’sdiet
[D]thedailyfishconsumptionofpeopleindifferentcultures
54.WhyisheartdiseasethemostdangerouskillerintheUnitedStates?
[A]BecauseAmericanpeopledrinktoomuchspirits.
[B]Becausethereareagreatnumberoffatpeoplethere.
[C]Theauthordoesn’tgiveadefiniteanswer.
[D]BecauseAmericanpeopleeattoomuchfattyfish.
55.HowmanylivescouldprobablybesavedeachyearintheUnitedStatesbyeatingfifthaccordingtotheDutchstudy?
[A]550,000.[B]275,000.
LC]110,000.[D]852.
Text3
Beingassertive(过分自信)isbeingabletocommunicatewithotherpeopleclearly.Ifyoufeltthatyouhadexpressedwhatwasimportanttoyouandallowedtheoilierpersontorespondintheirownwaythen,regardlessofthefinaloutcome,youbehavedassertively.Itisimportanttorememberthatbeingassertivereferstoawayofcopingwithconfrontations(对抗)。
Itdoesnotmeangettingyourownwayeverytimeorwinningsomebattleofwitsagainstanotherperson.Inpracticeassertivebehaviourisusuallymostlikelytoproducearesultwhichisgenerallyacceptabletoallconcerned,withoutanyonefeelingthattheyhavebeenunfairlytreated.
Assertivenessisoftenwronglyconfusedwithaggression(侵犯行为).Anaggressiveconfrontationiswhenoneorbothpartiesattempttoputforwardtheirfeelingsandbeliefsattheexpenseofothers.Inanassertiveconfrontation,however,eachpartystandsupfortheirpersonalrights,buteachshowsrespectandunderstandingfortheother’sviewpoint.
Thereasonwhyassertivenessmaynotcomenaturallyisthatweoftentendtobelievethatwemusttalkaroundasubjectratherthanbedirect,orthatwemustofferexcusesorjustificationsforouractions.
Infactweallhavearighttouseassertivebehaviourinavarietyofsituations.Weareoftenschooledearlyinlifetobelievethatsometimesourownneedto,expressourselvesmusttakesecondaryplace.Forexample,indealingwiththoseinprivilegedpositions
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