初四Units 78学案主谓一致Word文档格式.docx

初四Units 78学案主谓一致Word文档格式.docx

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Heiscertaintocome.Afterall,he’sacceptedtheinvitation.

Sotheycomeafterall!

[练习]我们应该让他自己去，毕竟他不是个小孩子了。

Weshouldlethimgotherealone.______________,he’snotachild.

4.发出噪音___________________

5.特地不怕麻烦地做某事_____________________one’swaytodosth.

6.使某人感到宾至如归______sb.______athome

7.拾起、捡起pick_________

8.餐桌礼仪table_________

9.习惯于be/getused_________

10.自学_______byoneself

11.（使）不进入keep…out

12.瞄准aim________

Thehunteraimedhisrifleatadeer.

Thisprogramisaimedatyoungteenagers.

Maryaimsatbecomingamusician.

13.例如；

比如_______instance

14.有时、偶尔_______times

15.首先tostart_______

Tostartwith,wehaven’tenoughmoney,andsecondlywehaven’tenoughtime.

Wehadonlysixmemberstostartwith.

Pleasestartwiththefirstquestion.

[练习]YouareweakinEnglish,Ithinkyou’d______ABC.

A.endupwithB.goonwithC.startwith

（三）重点句型

1.You’resupposedtoshakehands.

You’resupposedtomeethimatthestationandreturnittohim.

You’renotsupposedtosmokeonthebus.

[练习]Yourmotherismissingyouverymuch.You______telephoneherassoonaspossible.

A.supposeB.supposetoC.aresupposedtoD.supposing

2.WhereI’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

Juststaywhereyouare.

[练习]无论你去哪里，我都跟着你。

_____________________,Iwillfollowyou.

3.I’mverycomfortablespeakingEnglishnow.

4.I’drathergototheBlueLagoonRestaurantbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI’meating.

5.Restaurantownershavetoknowhowtomakefood.

6.It’struethatsomeadscanbeveryuseful.

（四）语法：

make的用法和宾语补足语

MAKE的用法

（1）makesb.+形容词使某人感到……

（2）makesb.+dosth.使某人做某事

（3）makesb.+过去分词使……被……

（4）makesb.+名词使某人成为

（5）makesb.+介词短语使某人……

宾语补足语作用：

补充说明宾语，使句意完整。

形式：

（1）动词不定式：

使役动词和感官动词如lookat,listento,hear,see,watch,make,have,let,notice,feel等动词后面接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。

Helistenedtomeplayapieceofmusic.

Loudmusicalwaysmakesmewanttodance.

（2）现在分词：

如keepsb.doing,findsb.doing,see（hear）sb.doing等

Ifoundhimsleepingonthefloor.

HekeptmeswimminguntilIwasexhausted.

（3）过去分词

WhenIcameback,Ifoundthefloorcleaned.

（4）形容词

Waitingforhermademeangry.

Themusicmademerelaxed.

（5）介词短语

Hefoundhimselfinadifferentworld.

（6）名词

Hismotherfoundhimacleverboy.

【典型例题】

一、中考真题

1.UsuallypeopleinJapanandKorea______whentheymeetforthefirsttime.

A.aresupposedtokissB.aresupposedtobow

C.supposetokissD.supposetobow

2.Thescientisttriedhisbesttomakehisview______.

A.tounderstandB.understandC.understoodD.understanding

3.Amyhasnoidea__________hersummerholidays.

A.whatsheshouldspendB.whenshouldshespend

C.wheresheshouldspendD.howshouldshespend

4.Afternoonteais_________inthediningroomfrom3p.mto5p.meveryday.

A.servedB.burnedC.cookedD.eaten

5.---Hownicethemusicsounds.

---Itdoes!

Thepeacefulmusicwillmakeyoufeel_______.

A.excitedB.boredC.movedD.relaxed

6.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空

Wegota____________（science）resultthroughlotsofexperiments.

二、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成单词

1.PeopleinChinaoftens__________handswhentheyfirstmeet.

2.It’srudetop_______yourfingersatothers.

3.Hepickedupthef____________andknifetoenjoythesteak.

4.Iamf_________.I’vehadenoughdeliciousfood.

5.Thisrestaurantistoosmalltos________somanypeople.Let’sgotoanotherone.

6.Thereisapileof_____________（垃圾）inthecornerofthestreet.

7.Hegaveusa______________（恰当的）example.

8.They_____________（实验）withanewmaterialandfinallytheysucceeded.

9.Canyouworkoutthe____________（谜语）?

10.Ijustcametothecityyesterday.Allofitis________________（不熟悉的）.

三、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Weare___________（suppose）togettoschoolontime.

2.It’snotpolitetodropbythefriends’homeswithout_________（call）first.

3.Itriedtomakemyfriends_____________（feel）athome.

4.Icouldn’thelp_________（laugh）whilelookingattheclown.

5.Thestudentsareconfusedaboutthe____________（confuse）problem.

6.Iget__________（relax）whilelisteningtolightmusic.

7.Whenhegraduatesfromtheuniversity,hehopestoworkon____________（science）studies.

8.Theycollectedthewastethingsfor_____________（recycle）.

9.Iwasgiventwoforks________（use）,butIdon’tknowhowtobeginwith.

10.Hisparentsaren’tusedto________（live）inthenoisycity.

四、单项选择

1.It’s______betterthanIthoughtit______be.

A.more,wouldB.even,willC.even,wouldD.alotof,can

2.Azooisagoodplaceforchildren________onSundays.

A.visitedB.visitsC.tovisitD.visiting

3.---Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme______?

---Certainly.Gostraightalonghere.It’snexttoahospital.

A.howwecangettothepostofficeB.howcanwegettothepostoffice

C.howgettothepostofficeD.howcouldwegettothepostoffice

4.Ifound______veryuseful______agoodbook.

A.that,toreadB.it,readC.it,toreadD.that,reading

5.Chinesepeopleareusedto______withchopsticksinsteadofknivesandforks.

A.eatB.drinkC.eatingD.drinking

6.InSwitzerland,people______visitafriend’shouse.

A.makeplansB.makeplanstoC.makesplantoD.makeaplan

7.Loudmusicmaymakepeople_______fast.

A.toeatB.eatC.ateD.eats

8.Thechildrenweremade______homeworkfirst.

A.doB.todoC.didD.doing

9.I’msorrythatIhavekeptyou______mesolong.

A.waitingB.waitingforC.towaitD.towaitfor

10.Manyadsareaimed______teenagers.

A.specialatB.speciallyatC.specificallyatD.specificallyfor

五、完成句子

1.首先我们必须制定学习计划。

Atfirstwemust____________________study.

2.现在很多外国人习惯于用筷子吃东西。

Manyforeigners_____________________withchopsticksnow.

3.他们想尽一切办法让我高兴，我感激他们。

They_______________________________tomakemehappy.Ithankedthem.

4.假如我去中国，我会顺便去你家拜访。

IfIgotoChina,Iwill______________yourhome.

5.在西餐馆，除面包之外，你一定不要用手拿东西吃。

Inwesternrestaurant,you__________________eatanythingwithyourhands______bread.

【模拟试题】

（答题时间：

20分钟）

一、根据句意和首字母完成单词

1.Differentcountrieshavedifferenttablem_______.

2.JapaneseandKoreanaresupposedtob________whentheymeeteachother.

3.It’srudetod_______bythefriend’shomeswithoutcallingfirstinEngland.

4.It’sdifficulttogetusedtoanthercountry’sc________.

5.Thechildcamerunningt________me.

6.Pleasetellmethet_________,sowecanmakearightdecision.

7.It’su________forwomennottohaveeducationinthepast.

8.Anew__________（科学的）discoverywasmade.

9.Thedeskinourofficearecleanand_____________（发亮的）.

10.Idon’tlikesittingonthehardseat.Itmakesme____________（不舒服）.

二、单项选择

1.It’simportant________Englishwell.

A.tolearnB.learnedC.learnD.learning

2.Heusedto_______ateacher.

A.beB.isC.beingD.was

3.Itoftenmakesme________mypast.

A.tothinkofB.thinkingofC.thinkofD.thoughtof

4.Don’thatethechild.________,heisonlyeleven.

A.AtallB.AfterallC.InallD.Forall

5.Wethink______impossibleforhimtoworkouttheproblem.

A.thisB.thatC.itD.its

6.----Mom,lookattheoldraincoat.Itcan’teven_______therain.

----Oh,yes,I’llbuyanewoneforyou.

A.keeponB.keepoutC.keepinD.keepfrom

7.Hepretended______atextbook.Infacthewasreadinganovel.

A.tobelookingatB.tolookatC.toreadD.tobereading

8.Youshouldgetupearly_______youcancatchtheearlybus.

A.whenB.suchthatC.sothatD.because.

9.Tomwasmade_______hisownthingsbyhimself.

A.doB.didC.doingD.todo

10.Iwouldrather_______topopmusic.

A.listennotB.nottolistenC.notlistenD.notlistening

三、完成句子

1.他用错误的方式向李雷的妈妈问候。

HegreetedLiLei’smother______________________.

2.你应该按时上学。

You___________________gotoschoolontime.

3.他犯了很多错误。

He____________________.

4.他习惯用刀叉吃饭。

He_________________________aknifeandforktohavemeals.

5.我对这件事很熟悉。

Thethingis________________me.

6.把窗子关上，免得冷风吹进来。

Closethewindowand______thecoldwind_____.

7.粉红色使我感到放松。

Pink________me________.

8.我爸爸为我买了一块手表。

Myfather_______awatch_______me.

9.父母与我们有不同的品味。

Wehave______________________ourparents.

10.餐馆的老板必须知道如何做菜。

Restaurantownershavetoknow___________makefood.

主谓一致

一.“主谓一致”这个常见的语法名称，是用来强调句子的主语与谓语在人称、数两方面的一致，协调搭配。

例如：

Hestudiesveryhard.一句中的主语是He，是第三人称单数形式，这就决定了谓语动词是study的第三人称单数形式，即studies，这是主谓一致中最普遍、最常见的一种，称为“语法一致”，类似的句子还有如：

Thenumberofteachersisgrowing.（主语是number，谓语系动词用is）等。

主谓一致的另一种情况是意义上的一致，也就是由主语的实际意义而不是形式来决定谓语动词的形式，包括两种情况：

1.主语为集合名词，要根据实际意义确定谓语动词。

类似的词语还有：

class，team，company，crowd，public等等。

（请同学们根据所学知识完成以下翻译练习）

（1）这支足球队由20人组成。

（2）全体队员都热情高涨。

值得注意的是，有些集合名词是只用其复数意义的，如people和police，其意义分别为“人民”和“警方”，如果单指“人”和“警察”，则用person（s）和policeman/policemen（或policewoman/policeweman）

如：

Thepolicehavesurroundedthebuilding.（警方包围了房子）

2.主语形