高考英语词汇辨析相适似相近词汇教案Word格式文档下载.docx
- 文档编号:17891837
- 上传时间:2022-12-11
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:22
- 大小:44.28KB
高考英语词汇辨析相适似相近词汇教案Word格式文档下载.docx
《高考英语词汇辨析相适似相近词汇教案Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语词汇辨析相适似相近词汇教案Word格式文档下载.docx(22页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
7、fun/joke/trick
fun和joke都有开玩笑之意,fun不可数,joke是可数名词、前面要加不定冠词aplayajokeonsb开某人的玩笑;
apracticaljoke=atrick恶作剧;
playatrickonsb捉弄某人。
8、wonder/imagine/notice/examine
wonder想知道;
imagine想象;
notice注意到;
examine考查
9、way/weans/method
means[常用作单]方法;
手段,工具;
ameanstoanend达到目的方法;
method方法、办法与way可以替换使用。
10、path/road/way
path小路;
人行道road公路way道路thewaytothestation
11、idea/opinion/suggestion/advice/tip
idea主意;
意见opinion意见;
见解
suggestion可数advice不可数tipn.告诫,提示;
劝告
12、examine/check/search
examine检查;
诊察;
审查,目的在于想了解有关的情况check核实,检查,目的在于判断正误或是否正常search搜查
13、usual/spare修饰
usual惯常的,平常的spare空闲的(free)
14、instead/however都作副词时,instead"
而是"
含某种对比,However"
可是"
"
仍然"
含有"
转折"
让步"
。
15、lost/missing/gone都可"
丢失"
不见了"
lost可作定语;
用被动语态;
missing和gone一般作表语
16、pour/drop
pour倒,灌;
drop使滴下,使落下
17、admire/inspire/support
admire钦佩inspire鼓舞support支持
18、courage/spirit/courage
courage勇气spirit精神strength力气
19、journey/travel/trip
journey长途旅行travel广义的旅行trip旅行(一次来回)aroundtrip
20、common/ordinary/usual/average/regular/normal
common公用的;
普通的ordinary普通的;
平凡的usual平常的;
惯常的(asusual)average平均的;
普通的;
平常的(anarticleofaveragequality普通产品)regular固定的;
有规律的(theregularpeople生活有规律的人)normal正常的(returntonormal恢复正常)
21、develop/become
developvt.养成;
形成(form)
become变成(grow,turn,get等)连系动词
22、cheat/lie
cheat作弊lie说慌
23、smallchange零钱extrachange多给的零钱
24、walk/step/march
walk走、步行step跨,踏march(齐步)前进、行进、行军、游行
25、outofstep步调不一致outoforder不整齐,出故障
26、outofsight,outofmind(谚语)眼不见,心不想
27、suffering苦难trouble麻烦difficulty困难danger危险
28、remain/last
remain保持,仍然系动词last延续,持续
29、disturb/bother/trouble/interrupt
botherone'
shead(或brains)about…为…费脑筋
whattroublesmemostis…使我极不安的是…
disturb打扰,扰乱,妨碍interrupt打断,打扰
Don'
tbothertocareaboutothers'
matter.不要费心去管别人的事
30、possible可能的probable较可能的likely很有可能的
31、exercise锻炼;
练习practice练习训练(业余的)training训练(专业性强)
二、灵活的词汇意义以及上下文乃至全篇文章内容的理解等更加强化。
1、oppositethewindow
2、sitstillthestillsmokingpistol
3、overone'
sshoulder
4、sendchildrentobed(打发)孩子们上床睡觉
5、have(play,act)apart
6、missone'
spartmissastep
7、Themedicinedidn'
twork
8、make(the)tea沏茶,沧茶
9、gotoone'
splace(固定或指定的)位置,座位,席位
10、noneofyourexcuse!
=Don'
tgivemeyourexcuse!
11、speakforoneself=inone'
spersonalopinion
12、pickupsb让某人搭车;
givesbalift用车接某人
13、lookoutfor注意
14、bemeantfor=beintendedfor打算使……成为
15、papers报纸;
试卷;
论文;
文件;
契约;
借据等
16、standn.货摊vt.容忍,忍受(bear=putupwith)
17、buttonone'
scoatdoupthebuttonsofone'
scoat
18、getaverygoodideaof=befamiliarwith…
19、callup=remindsbof…
20、sharemanyexperiencehavemanyexperienceincommon
21、inthisrespect(way)
22、introducesbtosth把某事介绍给某人
23、explainsthtosb向某人解释某事
24、helponeselfto擅自带走;
自用
25、Itwon'
thurttotakeanumbrellawithyou.带把伞去总没有坏处。
26、pickup
(1)Hesilppedandfell,butquicklypickedhimselfup.(跌倒后)使(自己)爬起。
(2)pickupawallet拾起、捡起
(3)pickupsomeknowledgeofphysics(偶然地,无意地)获得(收益、生计、知识、消息)等
(4)pickupaforeignlanguage(未经听课等)学会外语
(5)pickupagirl(非经正式介绍)随便地结识(常指异性)
(6)pickuptheprogramme(依靠探照灯、雷达等)测知看到(在无线电里)听到
(7)pickuppassengers(goods)(车辆等)中途搭(人)中途带(货)
(8)pickupone'
scourageHeisbeginningtopickup恢复精神;
恢复健康
(9)Thetrainpickedupspeed加速
(10)pickuparoom收拾,整理
(11)pickupacriminal逮住(罪犯)
(12)pickupthesubject重提(话题)
名词辨析训练二
InAmerica,wherelaborcostsaresohigh,“doityourself”isawayoflife.Manypeople__1__theirowncars,buildtheirowngarages,even__2___theirownhorses.Soonmanyofthemwillalsobewritingtheirown__3__.InHollywoodthereisacompanythat__4___children’sbookswiththehelpof__5___.Althoughotherbookcompaniesalsopublishthat___6__,thiscompanyisnotlike__7_.Itallowsthe_8___tobecometheleading_9___inthepupilswiththehelpofthecomputers.Hereis__10__theydoit.Letus_11___thechildisnamedJenny.ShelivesinNewYork,andhasadognamedHody.Thecomputer__12___thisinformationto_13___astorywithpictures.Thestoryisthenprinted__14__.Achildwho__15__suchabookmightsay,“Thisbookisaboutme,”__16__thecompanycallsitthe“Me-BooksPublishingCompany”.
Childrenliketheme-booksbecausetheyliketoseein_17___thenamesoftheirfriendsandtheirpets.Butmore__18__,inthisway,readersare__19__moreinterestedin__20__thestories.Me-booksarehelpingachildtolearnhowtoread.
3.A.articlesB.booksC.reportsD.characters
5.A.friendsB.teachersC.parentsD.computers
6.A.wayB.methodC.kindD.day
8.A.publisherB.companyC.readerD.writer
9.A.writerB.characterC.inventorD.story
课堂练习二
146.Lastnightoneofmyclassmatestooktheglovestomeovertheanswerstothemathsproblem.Theunderlinedpartprobablymeans_____.
A.quarreledwithmeB.talkedwithmeC.tookmyglovesD.gavemeapairofgloves
147.Ifabeardisasignofsmartness,the_____willbeaSocrates(苏格拉底).(prov.)
A.sheepB.lambC.goatD.god
148._____helpsthosewhohelpthemselves.(prov.)
A.SkyB.HeavenC.GodD.Glory
149.---Look,thatgentlemaniswearingabeautiful_____watch.
---Idon’tthinkitisrealone.Perhapsitisjusta_____one.
A.gold;
goldB.golden;
goldC.golden;
goldenD.gold;
golden
150.---Wouldyoupleasetellmehowtosettlethismathsproblem?
---Oh,sorry,Ican’t.YoucangoandaskJohnforhelp.Hehasthegoods.Theunderlinedpartprobablymeans_____.
A.Hehassomegoodstosell.B.Hewantssomegoods
C.Hehastheabilitytosettletheproblem.D.Hehasboughtsomegoods.
151.Inthepastfewyears,theChinese_____hasachievedmanysuccessesindiplomacy,economicsandmanyotherrespects.
A.peopleB.nationC.countryD.government
152.Atthenewsthat2004OlympicGameswouldbeheldinAthens,thecapitalof_____,the_____wereveryexcited.Theysanganddancedtocelebrateditallnightlong.
A.Greeks;
GreeceB.Greece;
GreeksC.Greeks;
GreeksD.Greece;
Greece
153.Iftherehasbeenburglaryinyourhouse,youshouldputrounditbeforethepolicearrivetoinvestigatethecase.
A.guestsB.laddersC.guardsD.poison
154.Ifamanreceivesno_____athome,whenabroadhe’llhavenohosts.(prov.)
A.customersB.guestsC.callersD.passengers
155.Ithasbecomethe_____forEnglishfamiliestogototheseasideinsummer.
A.habitB.customC.hobbiesD.rules
156.Hecuttheapple________,andgavethebigtohislittlesister.
A.intohalfB.intohalvesC.inhalvesD.inthehalf
157.Thestudentstandingtherewaspraisedbyhisteacheron_____,butblamedbyhisfriendson_____.
A.ahand...twohandsB.onehand...theotherhand
C.handsof...theotherhandsD.onehand...anotherhand
158.---Sorry,Idon’tknowhowtoworkoutthismathsproblem.
---Useyour_____,andthenyouwillfindaway.
A.mindB.heartC.brainD.head
159.Thedoctorwhocuredmyfriendofcanceralwaysservesothersandsoul.
A.heartB.mindC.spiritD.head
160.Whentheteacherfoundtheterriblewritingofthenaughtyboy,hesaidangrily“Good!
Whatonearthhaveyouwritten?
”
A.GodB.heavensC.heavenD.hero
161.The1998floodistheworstdisasterintheofChina.Thepeopleintheflood-strickenareaovercameallkindsofdifficulties.
A.honeyB.timeC.historyD.homeland
162.Atthesocialgatheringtheweatheristhesubjectwhichusuallybreaksthe_____.
A.iceB.icebergC.topicD.instance
163.Jameswasweakfromalong_____.Ithinkheshouldhavegoodrestandenoughnutrition(营养).
A.diseaseB.sicknessC.illnessD.unhappiness
164.Somepeopleheredon'
tworkhardbuttheygetagood_______fromtheirinvestments.
A.wageB.earningsC.incomeD.salary
165.InAmerica,theteen-agecrimeisonthe_______.ThisiswhattheAmericanpublicworrymost.
A.additionB.increaseC.increasingD.independence
166.Asweallknow,_____isveryfamousforitssoftwareindustrythoughitisadevelopingcountry.
A.JapanB.SouthKoreaC.IndiaD.Ireland
167.Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesnotbelongtothesamecategory?
_____
A.instituteB.collegeC.informationdeskD.institution
168.Readthe______ontheboxcarefullybeforeyoutakethemedicine.
A.instructionsB.teachingsC.advicesD.interpretation
169.Thepeopleperformingallplaydifferent_______andthreeofthemsing,too.
A.toolsB.musicalmachinesC.instrumentsD.means
170.Solongasyouworkhardenough,a(an)_____rodcanbegroundintoaneedle.(prov.)
A.steelB.stickC.goldD.iron
171.Youshouldputdownyourjacket,otherwisebothofyouwillhaveaquarrel.Thatwillmakethingsworse.Theunderlinedpartprobablymeans_____.
A.wearyourjacketB.takeoffyourjacketC.notbeexcitedD.throwawaythejacket
172.SincethedisasterofSeptember11,Americaneconomyhasgotintoajam.Theunderlinedpartprobablymeans_____.
A.hadalotoftroubleB.becomeverygood
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高考 英语词汇 辨析 相适似 相近 词汇 教案
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)