高考英语全程复习方略 课时提升作业十四Unit2 The environment WordWord下载.docx

高考英语全程复习方略 课时提升作业十四Unit2 The environment WordWord下载.docx

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5.（2013·

福州模拟）Iappreciate_______theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.

A.givingB.togive

C.beinggivenD.tobegiven

6._______isnodoubtthattheDallasMaverickswilldefeattheWashingtonWizardsinthenextgame.

A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.There

7.（2013·

阆中模拟）Itwouldbeveryshort-sightedtoholdthe_______thatourpresentgoodfortunewilllastforever.

A.adviceB.demand

C.beliefD.determination

8.Whenmyvisa_______,Ihadtocomeback.

A.ranoutB.putout

C.stoodoutD.pointedout

9.Severalseveretrafficaccidentsoccurredonthehighwayduetotheheavyfog,_______acoupledeadandmanypeopleseriouslyinjured.

A.leftB.toleave

C.leavingD.havingleft

10.Onthefloor_______apileofdirtyclothesandbabytoys,newspapersandmagazines.Theroomisinatotalmess.

A.layB.werelaid

C.haveplacedD.hadcollected

11.Shewasfoundsittinginherwheelchair,completely_______inafashionmagazinehersonhadjustbought.

A.absorbingB.beingabsorbed

C.absorbedD.toabsorb

12.Everydayhe_______threebottlesofalcohol,whichhasdonegreatharmtohishealth.

A.consumesB.conducts

C.convertsD.convinces

13.Itiseasyto_______mycarfromothersintheparkinglot.Ithasanadvertisementforacarcompanyonitsback.

A.letoutB.giveout

C.pickoutD.runout

14.Theroom_______10metersacrossislargeenoughforasinglemantolivein.

A.measuringB.measures

C.tobemeasuredD.measured

15.Youaresomewhat_______abouthiswork.Afterall,heisfreshhere.

A.curiousB.particular

C.concernedD.cautious

Ⅱ.阅读理解

Astudypublishedintoday’seditionoftheSciencefindsthat，overall，speciesaremovingtohigherlatitudes（纬度）at10.5milesperdecade.Therateistwoorthreetimesfasterthanwhenitwaslastmeasuredin2003.

“Theclimateisshiftingeverythingtowardsthenorthandhigherlatitudes，”saysChrisThomas，theauthoronthepaperandaprofessorattheUniversityofYorkintheUnitedKingdom.“Animals，plantsandinsectsclosertotheequatorarestartingtofindittoohotandareretreatingupwards.”

Thestudywasananalysiscovering764speciesmovingnorthorsouthdependingonwhichhemisphere（半球）theywerein.Althougheachspeciesmovedatdifferentratesandsomeevenmovedtowardstheequator，overallthestrongtrendwastowardsthepoles.

Forthemostpart，it’snotthatanimalsarewalking，hoppingorwingingtheirwaynorth，Thomassays.Rather，individualsataspecies’southernmostrangearebreeding（繁殖）lesssuccessfullywhileindividualsinthatsamespecies’northernmostrangearebreedingmoresuccessfully.Theresultisthattheentirespeciesmovesup.

“Thereispracticallynobasistodoubtthefactthatspeciesareshiftingasafunctionofrapidlychangingclimate.”saysJeremyKerr,aprofessorofbiologyattheUniversityofOttawainCanada,whodidnotparticipateinthestudy.OnespeciesKerrstudiesisthebogcopper,abeautifullittlebutterflythatappearstopracticallybeonanexpresswaytotheNorthPole.Ithasmovedmorethan90milesnorthinthepastdecade.

Forfarmers，whatcropstheygrowandlivestocktheykeepisalsobeginningtoshift,saysPhilipThornton，anagriculturaleconomistinNairobi，Kenya.InAfrica，smallfarmsarechangingthekindsofanimalstheykeep.InNorthernKenya，thereisamoveinsomeplacesawayfromthetraditionalcattletocamels，whicharemoredroughtresistant；

thepriceofadultcamelsthereisincreasingquiterapidly.（367W）

1.Whichpicturecandescribetheresultofthestudy?

2.Accordingtothethirdparagraph，wecanlearnafactthat_______.

A.theanimalsaremovingnorthwardssofast

B.therearetoomanyspeciesatpoles

C.fewerbabiesareborninthesouth

D.notallanimalsmovetohigherlatitudes

3.Theexampleofthebogcopperismentionedtotellusthatit_______.

A.canflyasfastasanexpress

B.ismovingnorthwardsatahighspeed

C.blocksthewaytowardstheNorthPole

D.preferstotravelonanexpressway

4.Inthelastparagraph，farmersprefercamels_______.

A.becauseofthesize’schangesoftheirfarms

B.asaresultofchangingclimate

C.withthepurposeofearningmoremoney

D.duetothechangesincropgrowing

5.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_______.

A.immediateactionhasbeentakentopreventtheimmigration

B.rareanimalscanonlybefoundatpolesinnotsofarfuture

C.itisnaturalforspeciestoadaptthemselvestotheenvironment

D.changesinclimatemakenodifferencetopeople’slife

Ⅲ.任务型阅读

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格处填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：

每个空格只填一个单词。

Haveyoueverintendedtobefullyabsorbedinyourworkbutfoundyourselfdistracted（走神）bye-mail,theInternetorotherthingsthroughouttheday?

“Peopleoftenlosetheirconcentrationwhentheyarebored,ofcourse,butalsowhentheyareengagedinchallengingtasks,”saysPeterBregman.“Theysometimeshaveafeelingtoescapefromwhat’sdifficultorboring,sotheyjumpout,”hesays.Thepartofthebraindevotedtoattentionisconnectedtothebrain’semotionalcenter.Anystrongemotion—quarrelswithcolleagues,problemsathome—caninterruptourattention.Studiesoverthelastdecadehaveshownthattoomuchworktodoatatimecaneasilyleadtodistraction.

Refocusingishardformanypeople.RobertEpsteinsuggeststhefollowing,“Stopandlistentomusicforafewminutes.Goforashortwalkortakeadeepbreath,whereyoubreatheindeeply,counttofiveslowly,holditandbreatheoutveryslowly.”Thiscan“blowoutallthetensionandtheunwantedinyourmindtorestoreyourfocus.”

Takemorecontrolbystructuringyourtimeandbecomingmoreawareofyourbehaviors.“Settingthephonealarmtogooffeveryhourismywayofcreatingawareness,”Mr.Bregmansays,“Youhavetoinformyourselfthatyou’velostfocusinordertodosomethingaboutit.”Startingthedaywithato-dolistisimportant,suchaswhentoeat,whentogotothegymortakeawalk.Butifit’soverlyambitious,youwillputyourselfinastateofanxiety,whichmakesithardforthebraintoconcentrate.“Choosingthreeorfourthingsasyourpriority（优先）forthedayallowsyourbraintosettledownandfocus,”hesays.

Topic

Howtobecomemore

（1）______onthework?

（2）______ofgettingdistracted

·

Peopletendtogetawayfromthingsthatthey’re（3）______upwith.

Strong（4）______affectthebrain’spartforattention.

Peoplegetdistractedeasilyif（5）______multitasksatatime.

（6）_______ofstrongemotions

havinga（7）______withacolleague.

meetingwithproblemsathome.

Tipsonholdingattention

Stopworkingtorestoreyourfocusby（8）______yourbreathandtrydifferentrelaxingthings.

（9）______yourtimeeffectivelyandcreateawarenessofyourbehaviors.

Makeato-dolistatthebeginningofaworkingday.

Focusonthreeorfourthingsandgetthemdone（10）______fortheday.

【语篇随练】

根据阅读理解翻译句子

1.Theclimateisshiftingeverythingtowardsthenorthandhigherlatitudes.

【译】__________________________________________________________

2.Thereispracticallynobasistodoubtthefactthatspeciesareshiftingasafunctionofrapidlychangingclimate.

【译】_________________________________________________________

答案解析

1.【解析】选D。

考查名词辨析。

句意：

对于毕业生而言一个有价值的提示是面试中的第一印象非常重要。

impression印象，与句意相符。

expression表达；

attention注意力，关心；

satisfaction满意。

2.【解析】选D。

考查介词短语。

就大多数人所关心的食品安全方面的问题，专家们给出了一些实际的建议。

inchargeof负责；

intermsof根据，就……而言；

inspiteof不管，不顾；

inregardto关于，至于。

由句意知D项正确。

3.【解析】选A。

北方气温的年度变化范围有可能达30℃到40℃，这在南方很少看到。

range范围；

concern关心，关注；

diversity差异，多样性；

level水平。

由句意可知，选A。

【变式备选】

（2013·

嘉峪关模拟）Allhumanbeingshaveacomfortablezoneregulatingthe______theykeepfromsomeonetheytalkwith.

A.distanceB.scopeC.rangeD.boundary

【解析】选A。

所有的人在控制他们和与之谈话的人之间所保持的距离时都有一个舒适的范围。

keepadistancefromsb.与某人保持距离，与句意相符；

scope范围，余地；

视野；

range范围，幅度；

boundary边界；

分界线，界限。

4.【解析】选C。

考查同位语从句的引导词。

我内心有一种感觉，他不是在对我们说实话。

句中的名词feeling之后为同位语从句，句子成分完整，用that来引导。

5.【解析】选C。

考查非谓语动词的用法。

两年前我得到在你的公司工作的机会，我对此非常感激。

appreciate表示“感激”，其后通常接动名词作宾语，而句中的动词give表示被动意义，故选C项。

Outstandingastheyoungmanis,histalentsarenotfully______inthecompany.

A.approachedB.appreciated

C.arrangedD.applied

【解析】选B。

考查动词辨析。

尽管这个年轻人非常优秀，但是他的才能并没有在公司内完全受到赏识。

approach接近，靠近；

appreciate感激，欣赏，赏识；

arrange安排；

apply应用。

由句意可知选B。

6.【解析】选D。

Thereisnodoubtthat...是固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”。

【知识拓展】doubt后接从句的用法小结

（1）doubt作动词后接宾语从句

①在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句。

例如：

Idon’tdoubtthathecanfinishthetaskontime.

我相信他能按时完成任务。

Doyoudoubtthatshewillsucceed?

你怀疑她会成功吗？

②在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。

Idoubtwhethertheycanswimacrosstheriver.

我怀疑他们能否游过河去。

Hedoubtsifshewillkeepherword.

他不敢肯定她是否会遵守诺言。

在肯定句中，doubt后面也可以接that引导的宾语从句，但表示疑虑较