淄博中考英语初中学业水平考试英语试题及答案解析Word版Word格式.docx

淄博中考英语初中学业水平考试英语试题及答案解析Word版Word格式.docx

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3.A.unlessB.thoughC.becauseD.if

4.A.hasB.spendsC.wastesD.saves

5.A.teachB.dressC.speakD.walk

6.A.jeansB.dressesC.tiesD.suits

7.A.whoB.whereC.whoseD.which

8.A.atB.inC.betweenD.from

9.A.fewerB.betterC.moreD.1ess

10.A.lateB.earlyC.wiselyD.well

二、阅读理解（共15小题,满分24分）

阅读短文A、B、C,并做每篇后面的题目,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

阅读短文D,根据短文内容,从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的

最佳选项。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

AmazingAnimals

ACatHasCoolEyes

shardtolookawayfromPamPam,awhiteshorthaircat.PamPamhasiridis,aneyeproblemthatmeansoneeyeisblueandtheotherisadifferentcoloryellow.

“Luckily,iridisdoesn’tcauseanypainorsightproblems."

DoctorSethCohensays.Thisproblemcanalsobefoundinhumansandotheranimals,suchasdogsandhorses.Aninterestingthing:

PamPam'

sowner

alwaysmatchesascarftohereyecolors

EventhoughPamPamdoesn'

tlooklikearegularcat,sheactslikeone.Shelovestohidebehindchairsandjumpoutatthelittledogsuddenlywhenhewalksby.

ASeaLionGoesforawalk

Whatdoesawildsealiondowhenheneedsomeexercise?

AsealionnamedAstrowalkedtothecrowdontheroad!

AstropushedhimselftoanearbyschoollastFriday.ThestudentssooncalledtheWildlifeCenterforhelpandsenthimback.There,Astrolivedwithothersealionsagain---andgotplentyofexercise!

AHeroHorse

Whenacowattacked（攻击）FionaBoyd,shefoundherselfinascaryplace.“Iwasunderherfourlegsand...”Boydsays.Luckilyforthefarmer,herhorserushedtothecow,andbeganfightingwithherlegsasherownermovedtosafety。

I’mquitesureKerrysavedmylife.Shebecamemybodyguard.Thatwasherpurposeinlife."

Boydsays.

11.WhichofthefollowingaboutPamPamisTRUE?

A.PamPamisafraidofthelittledog.

B.PamPamseyecolorsaredifferent

C.PamPam'

sscarfmatchesherhaircolor

D.IridismakesPamPamblind.

12.WhatwasAstrosamazingexperiencelastFriday?

A.Hewalkedtothecrowdontheroad

B.Heplayedwithsomestudents

C.HeexercisedintheWildlifeCenter

D.Hewenttoaschoolplayground

13.WhyisKerrycalleda"

HeroHorse"

A.BecausesheattackedFionaBoyd

B.BecauseshesavedFionaBoyd.

C.Becauseshesavedthecow.

D.Becauseshewasstrongandfast.

B

Ifyouaskmewhatmyfavoritesportis,myanswerisswimming.I

startedlearninghowtoswimwhenIwasfiveyearsold.Ihavebeenswimmingeversince.

TherearemanyreasonswhyIloveswimming,butI'

lIjustsharea

withyou.MaybeIcanevenencouragetogoforaswim.

ThefirstreasonIloveswimmingisthatIfeeltotallyrelaxedwheneverIleavethepool.Ilovethefeelingoffloatingonthewaterand

feelingalmostweightless.

Ontheotherhand,itcanalsobeacompetitivesportwhichraise

yourheartbeat,It'

samazingpushingyourselftothechallengeofbeating

someoneelsetothefinishline.It'

sgreatfunracingacrossthepoolasfast

asyoucan!

AnotherreasonthatIloveswimmingisthatithasmorestylesthan

othersportssuchasrunningandwalking.Itdoesn'

tfeellikeyou'

redoing

thesamethingoverandoveragain.

Insummer,swimmingcanbeanice,refreshing（恢复精力的）break!

There’snothingbetterthanjumpingintothewateronahotsummer'

sday.Youcanchoosetoswiminaswimmingpoolorinthesea.

Andfinally,it'

salifeskillwhicheveryoneshouldhave.Notonlyisitgoodforyourhealth,butyouneverknowwhenyou'

llneedyourabilitytoswim.

14.InParagraph3,“floating”means_____inChinese

A.跳跃B.漂浮C.翻滚D.日光浴

15.Thelastsentenceofthepassagemeansthat_____

A.swimmingisahealthysport

B.swimmingisausefullifeskill

C.everyoneshouldhavemorelifeskill

D.youshouldteachyourfriendstoswim

16.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?

A.Swimmingisrelaxing.

B.Swimmingiscompetitive.

C.Swimmingissimple.

D.Swimmingisrefreshing

17.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoSwimBetter

B.Let’sDoSports

C.ASwimmingStar

D.WhyILoveSwimming

C

Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourculture.Hereare

someoftheirsimilarities.

（1）Bothlanguageandmusichaveawritingsystem

InEnglishwerecordlanguageusingletters.Similarly,weusenotes

torecordmusic.Justasyouarereadinglettersandfindmeaninginthem

musiciansreadnotesandcreatemeaningintheformofmusic.Sojustas

youreadEnglish,youcanreadmusic.Bywritingpiecesoftextormusic

weareabletoshareexperiencesthroughtime.Icanreadtheideasorhear

theworksofsomeonewholivedhundredsofyearsago,whichisreally

exciting.

（2）________

Youcanguesswheresomeoneisfrombylisteningtothelanguage

theyuse.Inthesameway,stylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld

givingusthechancetounderstandmanydifferentcultures.Thisalso

meansthatthereissomethingforeveryone!

Evenifyoudon’tlikeBritish

popmusic,youmaylovetheenergyofLatinAmericansalsamusic.

（3）Bothsharefeelings

HowdoyouknowthatIamangry?

Ofcourseyoucanseeitinmy

face,butyouwillknow,forsurethroughmywords.Similarly,musiccan

showyouexactlyhowthecomposer（作曲者）wasorisfeeling.WhenI'

m

happy,Iwanttosinganddancetoahappysongtocelebratemyhappiness:

andIlistentoslowandquietmusicwhenI'

mfeelingdown

thinkwehaveallusedmusictoexpressourfeelings,oftencombining（结合）itwithlanguageintheformofsonglyrics.

18.Whichofthefollowingisthebestfortheblank?

A.Botharefromdailylife.

B.Bothbringushappiness

C.haveasoundsystem.

D.Bothvary（变化）withculture

19.Accordingtothepassage,whenthewriterfeelsunhappy,hemight

listento_____

A.scarymoviemusic

B.excitingrockmusic

C.loudelectronicmusic

D.sadpianomusic

20.Theunderlinedword“it”inthepassagerefersto____

A.musicB.ideaC.feelingD.culture

21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Weusenotestowritemusic

B.WecanwritemusicifwecanspeakEnglish

C.Wecanunderstanddifferentculturesinmusic.

D.Wecansharethecomposer'

sfeelingsinhisorhermusic

D

WhenZhengHewasborn,hewasnamedMaWenhe.HewasborninYunnanin1371.22_______However,whentheMingDynastywasestablished（建立）,thearmycaughtMaWenheandtookhimtooneoftheemperor'

ssons,PrinceZhuDi.

MaWenheservedtheprincewellandsoonhebecameoneofthe

prince'

sclosestadvisors.23_____LatertheprincebecametheEmperoroftheMingDynastyastheYongleEmperor

TheYongleEmperorwantedtoshowothercountriesthegreatness

andpoweroftheMingDynasty.24___HemadeZhengHetheleader

ofafleet（舰队）andorderedhimtoexplore（探索）theworld.

OnZhengHe'

sfirsttrip,hetraveledallthewaytoCalicut,India.

Withover200shipsandnearly28,000men,hevisitedmanycountries

alongtheway.Hisfirsttriplastedfrom1405to1407.ZhengHeandhis

fleettradedandmadecloserelationsattheplacestheyvisited.

ZhengHecontinuedtosailfortheMingDynastyovertherestofhis

life.Hetraveledtomanyfarawayplaces,goingallthewaytotheAfrican

coastandestablishingtraderelationswithover25countries,25____Healsobroughtbackdiplomats（外交官）frommanycountriestomeetwiththeChineseEmperor.

A.Someoftheshipswerelongerthanafootballfield.

B.TheprincetrustedhimandchangedhisnametoZhengHe.

C.HisfatherandgrandfatherwereMuslimleadersoftheYuanDynasty.

D.Hebroughtbackallkindsofanimalssuchasgiraffesandcamels.

E.Healsowantedtoestablishtraderelationswithotherpeoplesoftheworld.

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共56分）

三、单词拼写（共5小题,满分5分）

根据句意完成句子中已给出首字母的单词。

26.Iamgoodatscience,soIdreamofbecomingas_____oneday.

27.Teachersshouldp_____chancesforstudentstodosomeresearch.

28.It’si________tosucceedifyoudon'

tworkhard.

29.Robotswillbew______usedinourdailylife.

30.Pleaselookt_____yourexampaperandmakesurethere’snomistake.

四、选词填空（共10小题,满分10分）

根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。

每个选项只用

次,有两项剩余。

reallypaintingyourselfeverythingtokeeps

singersbecauseafraidinterestingartistssince

Oneday,ShoryaMahanot,anIndianboy,wentintohissisters’room

whilehisfamilywerehavingdinner.Hefoundacanvas（画布）andcolors

andthenhadfun31onthecanvas.Hismotherandsistersrushedtowardshim.But32hi