中考专题复习系动词和情态动词Word下载.docx
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中考专题复习系动词和情态动词Word下载.docx
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考点一:
情态动词(can,may,must,should)+动词原形
考点二:
考查情态动词的含义
一.can
1.表达“能力”
例:
①Wecanusethecomputernow.
②Canyouswim?
Yes,Ican.No,Ican’t.
2.表示“许可”CanIhavealookatyournewpen?
二.could
1.could是can的过去式,表示过去的能力。
Couldthegirlwritebeforeshewenttoschool?
Yes,shecould.No,shecouldn’t
2.could在疑问句中有时表示委婉的语气
Couldyoupleasegetsomechalkforme?
Yes,Ican.
三.may表示请求、许可
MayIwatchTVthisevening?
Yes,please./Certainly.No,youmustn’t./can’t.
四.must“必须”
①Wemustdoeverythingstepbystep.
②Youmustn’tsmokehere.
③--Mustwehandinourhomeworknow?
--No,youneedn’t./No,youdon’thaveto.
五.needn’t+动词原形(不必…)
Youneedn’tworryabouttime.It’searly.
六.should“应该”
①Theoldshouldbespokentopolitely.
②Youshouldn’twasteanytime.
考点三:
情态动词表推测
1.can’t“不可能”。
①Themancan’tbeourteacherbecauseheismuchyoungerthanourteacher.
②—Canitbeourteacher?
—No,itcan’tbeourteacher.HeisonavisittotheGreatWall.
2.may可能性,“可能,或许”
Hemaybewrong,butI’mnotsure.
3.must表示有把握的推测,“一定是”。
Thebookmustbehis.Hisnameisonthecover.
★注意易混点:
maybe和maybe
①maybe:
may为情态动词,be为动词原形,译:
可能是,放在句中,作谓语。
②maybe:
adv.大概、也许,相当于perhaps,放在句首,作状语。
Shemaybeathome.=Perhapssheisathome.
考点四:
情态动词的否定答语
(见情态动词考点二划线部分)
了解:
情态动词的被动语态(
构成:
情态动词+be+动词的过去分词
Flowersshouldbewateredeveryday.
检:
7分钟走向河北中考
1.(2010)—Dowehavetofinishourhomeworkthisafternoon?
—Yes,you________.
A.mustB.canC.mayD.need
2.(2011)Youeatthesoupifyoudon'
tlikeit.
A.shouldn'
tB.mustn'
tC.needn'
tD.can'
t
3.(2011)Thissentenceright.Pleasewriteitdown.
A.feelsB.soundsC.tastesD.smells
4.(2012)——Whoseisthepencil-box?
—It____beTom’s.Lookathisnameonthecover.
A.canB.mayC.mustD.need
5.(2013)______IseeyourIDcard,sir?
Wehavetocheckyourinformation.
A.MayB.MustC.ShouldD.Need
6.(2014)I______followyou.Wouldyoupleaserepeatit?
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t
7.(2014)Momiscookingdinner.It______sonice.
A.smells
B.tastes
C.feels
D.sounds
8.(2015)There'
sanimportantfootballmatchtoday.I_______missit.
A.mayB.can'
tC.mustD.needn'
9.(2016)Theair______freshaftertherain.Andtheskyisblue.
A.feelsB.tastesC.smellsD.sounds
10.(2017)Ihavetravelledalot.I________speakfourlanguages.
A.canB.mayC.mustD.need
课后反思:
安全教育:
春天来了,是疾病的多发季节,同学们一定要注意饮食,不要购买“三无食品”,谨防病从口入,健康最重要!
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
D
Jackievisitedhisgrandparentsontheirfarm.Andhewasplayingwithaslingshot(弹弓)inthewoods.HepractisedintheWOODSbuthecouldneverhitthetarget.Ashewaswalkingback,hesawGrandma'
spetduck.Withoutthinking,heshot,hittheduckinthehead.andkilledit.Hewasveryafraid.HeknewGrandmalovedtheduck.Shewouldbesadorevenangryifsheknewthatherduckwaskilled.Hethenhidthedeadduckunderatree.HissisterSusansawitall.butshesaidnothing.
AfterlunchthatdayGrandmasaid,“Susan,let'
swashthedishes.”ButSusansaid,“Grandma.Jackietoldmehewantedtohelpinthekitchentoday,didn'
tyou,Jackie?
”Andthenshewhispered(小声说)tohim,“Remembertheduck?
”SoJackiedidthedishes.
LaterGrandpaaskedifthechildrenwantedtogofishing,butGrandmasaid,”I'
msorrybutIneedSusantohelpcleanthehouse.”ButSusansmiledandsaid,“Well,that'
sallrightbecauseJackietoldmehewantedtohelp.”Andshewhisperedagain,“Remembertheduck?
”SoSusanwentfishingwithGrandpaandJackiestayed.
These“remembertheduck”wentonformanydays.ThenfinallyJackiecouldn'
tstanditanylonger.HecametoGrandmaandtoldherthathehadkilledtheduck.Shegavehimahug,andsaid,“Sweetheart,Iknow.Yousee,IwasstandingatthewindowandIsawthewholething.ButbecauseIloveyou,Iforgaveyou.ButIjustwantedtoseehowlongyouwouldletSusanmakeaslaveofyou.”
(1)WhatdidJackiehitwiththeslingshotatlast?
A.
Thetarget.
B.
Arabbit.
C.
Thepetduck.
D.
Apetdog.
(2)Susandidn'
ttellGrandmaaboutJackie'
ssecretbecause______.
shewantedJackietodosomethingforher
shewasafraidGrandmawouldbeverysad
shedidn'
twanttomakeGrandmaangry
shelovedherbrotherverymuch
(3)JackiehelpedcleanthehouseinsteadofgoingfishingwithGrandpabecause______.
helikedcleaningthehouse
Grandmaaskedhimto
hedidn'
tlikegoingfishing
hewantedSusantokeephissecret
(4)Whatlessondoesthestorywanttotellus?
It'
sdangeroustoplaywithaslingshotonafarm.
simpossibletoletgirlskeepsecretsforyou.
Itmakesyoufeelbettertotellthantohide.
sdangeroustoletothersseewhatyou'
vedone.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了约翰尼由于自己的冲动把祖母的宠物鸭子射死了,他把鸭子藏在了柴堆里,可这一切都被妹妹萨利看在了眼里,妹妹就利用她知道的秘密该她干的活就都推给约翰尼去做,这样过了几天之后,约翰尼再也受不了,于是就向祖母承认了错误,祖母其实早就知道了这一切,她原谅了他,最后短文指出无论承认错误有多难,我们也要这样做,这样有助于我们成长。
(1)细节理解题。
从hesawGrandma'
spetduck.Withoutthinking,heshot,hittheduckinthehead.andkilledit.可知他射中了鸭子,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
从“Susan,let'
”SoJackiedidthedishes.可知Susan不告诉奶奶Jackie的秘密是为了威胁他让他为她做事,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
从Andshewhisperedagain,“Remembertheduck?
”SoSusanwentfishingwithGrandpaandJackiestayed.可知他想要Susan保密,故选D。
(4)主旨概括题。
从最后一段可知坦白比隐藏要好得多,故选C。
【点评】答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。
对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Oneyear,acollegeintheUnitedStatesannouncedthatitwouldofferalotofmoneyforthepurewhitemarigold(金盏花).Thehighrewardattractedsomanypeople,butinthenature,besidesgolden,themarigoldisbrown,anditisnoteasytogetthewhiteone.Soaftertheywereexcitedforatime,manypeoplehadforgottentheannouncement.
Onenormaldayafter20years,thecollegereceivedaletterand100seedsofpurewhitemarigold.Itwasanoldwomanofover70yearsold.Someexpertsinthecollegedoubtedit,butinordernottoletherdown,thoseseedsfinallytookroot(根)intheearth.Themiracleappearedafteroneyear;
thefieldwascoveredbypurewhitemarigold.
Therefore,theoldwomanwhowasalwaysunknowntothepublicbecameanewfocus.
Theoldwomanwasaflower-lover.Whenshereadtheannouncement20yearsago,shegotveryexcitedlikeothers.Buthereightchildrenweretotallyagainstherdecision.Afterall,awomanwhoneverknewtheseedgenetics(遗传学)couldn'
tcompletewhattheexpertscouldneverdo,soherthoughtwasonlyadaydream.
Still,theoldwomandidn'
tchangehermindandwentonworking.Sheplantedsomeofthemostcommonseedsandtookgoodcareofthem.Ayearlater,whenthemarigoldcameout,shechoseonefaintest(最暗淡的)fromthosegoldenandbrownflowersandgotthebestseed.Thenextyear,sheagaingrewthemandchose...Dayafterday,yearafteryear,throughmanyseasons,theoldwoman'
shusbanddied,herchildrenflewfar,alotofthingshappenedinherlife,butonlythewishtogrowthepurewhitemarigoldtookrootinherheart.
Finally,after20yearsonthedayweallknow,inthegardenshesawamarigold,whichwasnearlywhite,butaswhiteassilverorsnow.
Aproblemevenexpertscouldn'
tdealwithwassolvedbyanoldwomanwhodidn'
tunderstandgenetics.Wasitamiracle
(奇迹)?
Totakerootintheheart,eventhemostcommonseed,cangrowintoamiracle!
(1)Accordingtothepassage,_____marigoldisunusual.
white
purple
brown
golden
(2)Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat___________.
thechildrendidn'
tagreeontheirmother'
sdecision
thewomanneededthegreatrewardforherbigfamily
theexpertsalsosucceededingrowingthewhitemarigold
thewomantookgoodcareoftheflowersinsteadofherfamily
(3)Thewomansuccessfullygrewthewhitemarigoldatlastbecauseshe______
wasluckierthanexperts
putherheartintoflowers
gotsupportfromherfamily
studiedtheseedgeneticswell
(4)Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______.
thedifficultiesofgettingthewhitemarigold
thepossibilityofgoingbeyondexperts
theunforgettabledevelopmentofmarigold
theimportanceofholdingontodreams
【答案】
(1)A
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了关于金盏花的故事。
介绍了老妇人坚持梦想的重要性。
(1)A细节理解题。
根据Oneyear,acollegeintheUnitedStatesannouncedthatitwouldofferalotofmoneyforthepurewhitemarigold(金盏花).可知白色的金盏花是不寻常的,故选A。
(2)A细节理解题。
根据Buthereightchildrenweretotallyagainstherdecision.可知老妇人的八个孩子反对老妇人的决定。
根据句意,故选A。
(3)B细节理解题。
根据Finally,after20yearsonthedayweallknow,inthegardenshesawamarigold,whichwasnearlywhite,butaswhiteassilverorsnow.可知最后,20年后的一天我们都知道,在花园里,她看到了一个金盏花,这几乎是白色的,但白色或雪。
因为她用心地种植这些种子,故选B。
(4)D综合理解题。
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