完整word版中考典型同义近义和词组Word格式文档下载.docx
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完整word版中考典型同义近义和词组Word格式文档下载.docx
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36.beside–nextto
37.begin–start
38.borrow–getsomethingfromsomebody
39.bright–clever
40.byair–byplane
41.bynow–sofar
42.cook–makedinner
43.cry–shoutwithtears
44.cover–toputonethingoveranother
45.carry–takeupsomethingandmoveitfromoneplacetoanother
46.cost–haveasaprice
47.copy–trytodo(write)thesameasothers
48.call–ringup;
phone;
ring;
givesomebodyacall/ring.
49.catchabus–takeabus
50.catchacold-haveacold
51.century–onehundredyears
52.Christmas–December25th
53.center–amiddlepartofpoint
54.catchupwith–comeupfrombehind
55.certainly–ofcourse
56.cross–goacross
57.common–general
58.dirty–notclean
59.difficult–noteasy;
hard
60.different–notthesame
61.dotheshopping–goshopping;
dosomeshopping
62.doone’sbest–tryone’sbest
63.drop–throw;
stopdoingsomething
64.dress–toputclotheson(oneselforsomeone)
65.enjoyoneself–haveagoodtime
66.enjoy–like
67.empty–havenothinginside
68.expensive–costingalotofmoney;
notcheap;
dear
69.eventhough–evenif
70.everywhere–hereandthere
71.end-beover
72.except–but
73.fallbehind–failtocatchup
74.fast–quick;
quickly
75.fail–notpass
76.fill-makeorbecomefull
77.fly–movethroughtheair
78.friendly–kind
79.firstofall–atfirst
80.falloff–dropfrom
81.feellikedoing–wouldliketodo;
wanttodo
82.follow–gobehind
83.getup–beupfrombed;
risefrombed
84.gettosleep-fall(be)asleep
85.gobyair–fly(out)
86.getout–bring/take(out)
87.goon–last;
notstop;
continue
88.goonfoot–walkto
89.giveback–return
90.glad–pleasedorhappy
91.give…..ahand–help
92.givenname–firstname
93.giveup–stop
94.goshopping–dosomeshopping
95.getinto–enter
96.havenoidea–don’tknow
97.havealook–look;
takealook
98.haveaseat–takeaseat
99.hearfrom–get/receivealetterfrom
100.hardly–almostnot
101.hurry–bequick;
movefasttogetsomewhere
102.handsup–putupone’shands
103.holdasportsmeeting–haveasportmeeting
104.holdon–waitamoment(oftenonthephone)
105.haveadrink–drink
106.haveaswim–swim
107.hard–difficult
108.hand–pass
109.happen–takeplace
110.infrontof–before
111.join–becomeanumberof
112.just–only
113.justthen–justatthatmoment
114.justnow–ashorttimeago
115.knock–hithard
116.kick–tohitwiththefoot
117.knowledge–learning
118.knockon–knockat
119.lookfor–trytofind
120.leave–goawayfrom
121.lookafter–takecareof
122.lookout–becareful;
takecare
123.litter…about–throwabout
124.must–haveto
125.moreorless–about
126.medicine–somethinggivenasickpersontomakehimbetter
127.many/much–alotof/lotsof
128.makeupone’smind–decide
129.mention–takeabout
130.makesure–findout
131.onlonger–not….anylonger
132.nomore–not….anymore
133.nervous–worried
134.nearly–almost
135.onemore–anotherone
136.over–morethen
137.onshow–ondisplay
138.on–about
139.pay–givemoneytosomething
140.prefer….to…/like…betterthan…
141.putup–raise
142.problem–questions
143.person-aman;
awomanorachild
144.parent–fatherormother
145.perhaps–maybe
146.pleased–happy;
glad
147.plentyof–much;
lotsof
148.quarter–fifteenminutes
149.aquarter-one-fourth
150.quiteafew–many
151.retell–sayagaininone’sword
152.run–tomoveonone’sfeetveryquickly
153.receive–get
154.return–give…..back;
getback
155.rightaway–atonce
156.rather–quite
157.rest–abreak
158.sendfor–asksomebodytocome
159.seeafilm–gotothecinema
160.stop–keepformmoving
161.stopdoing–giveupdoing
162.smile–tolaughwithoutopeningthemouth
163.save–tomakesafefromdanger
164.several–afew
165.soon-inashorttime;
beforelong;
inaminute
166.sometimes–attimes
167.spring–thefirstseasonoftheyear
168.spendon-payfor
169.shutdown–turndown
170.shut–close
171.speakhighlyof–praise
172.soonerorlater–verysoon
173.teach–givelessonstosomebody
174..teachoneself–learnbyoneself
175.travel–gofromplacetoplace
176.twice–twotimes
177.thanksto–becauseof;
withone’shelp
178.takeone’stime–don’thurry
179.wash-makecleanwithwater
180.win–bethebestorfirstinarace
181.walkon-goonwalking
182.workon–goonworking
183.washtheclothes–dothe(some)washing
184.wear–haveclothesonthebody
185.weak–notstrongenough
186.wonderful–great
187.whoever–nomatterwho
188.wherever–nomatterwhere
189.whenever–nomatterwhen
中考典型反义词(组)
1.atfirst–atlast
2.all–none
3.ask–answer
4.above–below
5.always–never
6.asleep–awake
7.big/large–small
8.bright–interesting
9.boring-interesting
10.bring–take
11.buy–sell
12.both–neither
13.begin–finish
14.borrow–lend
15.before–after
16.best–worst
17.better–worse
18.black–white
19.clever/bright–foolish
20.careful–careless
21.carefully–carelessly
22.clean–dirty
23.cool–warm
24.come–go
25.comein–goout
26.comehere–gothere
27.cry-laugh
28.cold–hot
29.catch–miss
30.day–night
31.deep–low
32.dead–living
33.dry–wet
34.dear/expensive–cheap
35.dark–light
36.difficult–easy
37.early-late
38.east-west
39.eastern–western
40.entrance–exit
41.end–beginning
42.friend–enemy
43.front–back
44.find–lose
45.full–hungry/empty
46.famous–unknown
47.fat-thin
48.far–near
49.father–nearer
50.farthest–nearest
51.geton-getoff
52.good–bad
53.hard–soft/easy
54.here–there
55.high–low
56.ill–healthy/well
57.illness–health
58.in–out
59.inside–outside
60.infrontof–behind
61.inthedaytime–atnight
62.inclass–outofclass
63.long–short
64.little-big
65.left–right
66.live–die
67.like–dislike
68.many–few
69.much–little
70.more–fewer/less
71.most–least/fewest
72.man–woman
73.noisily-quietly
74.noisy–quiet
75.narrow–wide
76.new–old
77.now-then
78.over–under
79.open–close/closed
80.on–off
81.old–young
82.push–pull
83.poor–rich
84.pass–fail
85.puton–takeoff
86.quickly/fast–slowly
87.quick/fast–slow
88.right-wrong
89,receive–send
90.remember–forget
91.side–center
92.son–daughter
93.stand–sit
94.start–finish
95.standup–sitdown
96.strong–weak
97.south–north
98.southern–northern
99.safety–danger
100.safety-dangerous
101.sad–happy/pleased
102.same–different
103.sadly–happily
104.tall–short
105.teach–learn/study
106.turnon–turnoff
107.throw–catch
108.this–that
109.these–those
110.thick–thin
111.usual–unusual
112.usually–unusually
113.unhappy–happy
114.upstairs–downstairs
115.unlike–like
116.wake–sleep
117.wakeup–gotosleep
118.with–without
119.work–rest
120.yes–no
4.初中英语常用动词短语
A
1agreewithsb.同意某人的意见
2arguewithsb和某人争吵
3arriveon/at到达
4askfor要求
B
5breakdown(机器)出故障
6breakinto破门而入
7breakout(战争、灾难等)突然发生
8breakoff中断,突然停止
C
9callsb(up)给某人打电话
10callfor要求,需要
11callonsb拜访某人
12callatsp拜访某地
13careabout在乎、关心、关注
14carefor照顾,关心,喜欢
15catchupwith赶上
16catchacold感冒
17changeone’smind改变主意
18change…..into…把…变成….
19cheerup使振作起来,使高兴起来
20cleanout把(某物)内部彻底打扫干净
21cleanup打扫(或清除)干净
22comealong一起来,到达
23comeon加油,快点
24comein取得(名次),流行
25comeout出版、发表
26comeback回来
27comefrom来自
28comeoverto…顺便来访
29cometrue实现
30comeupwith想出、提出
31consider….as…..把…..看做….
32cutin打断,插嘴
D
33dealwith处理,应付
34dependon依赖,依靠
35divide…..into….把…..分成……
36dosomecleaning打扫
37dreamof/about梦想
38dressup打扮
39dressoneself给自己穿衣服
40dropby/in顺便拜访
E
41enjoyoneself玩得痛快,过得快乐
F
42fallinlovewith爱上
43fallasleep睡着,入睡
44fallbehind落后
45falldown落后
46fallinto掉进……里
47falloff从….掉下来
48feedon以….为食
49feellikedoingsth想做某事
50findout发现,查明(真相)
51flyakite/kites
G
52getto到达
53getup起床,起身
54geton/off起床、起身
55getback回来
56getalongwithsb与某人和睦相处
57getlost迷路
58getoutof从…..出来
59gettogether相聚,聚会
60gethome到家
61getsthin收割(庄稼等)
62getintotrouble陷入困境
63getover克服
64get/bereadyfor为……作准备
65getmarried结婚
66giveaway捐赠
67giveatalk作演讲
68giveback回来
69givein屈服,让步
70givesbalesson给某人一个教训
71giveout分发、散发
72giveup放弃
73givesbahand帮某人的忙
74givesbalift让某人搭便车
75getobed上床睡觉
76gotosleep入睡
77gotoschool上学
78gotowork上班
79gohome回家
80goby(时间)流逝
81goon继续
82goback回去
83goa
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