焊接专业英语课件Word文件下载.docx
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焊接专业英语课件Word文件下载.docx
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多层焊multi—layerwelding
打底焊backingwelding
封底焊 back sealingwelding
左焊法leftwardwelding
右焊法rightward welding
自动焊automatic welding
半自动焊 semi-automaticwelding
手工焊 manual(hand)welding
堆焊surfacing(overlaying)
塞焊plugwelding
槽焊slotwelding
焊剂垫fluxbacking
焊剂垫焊weldingwithflux backing
窄间隙焊narrow-gapwelding
焊接条件 welding condition
焊接工艺参数weldingparameter(weldingcondition)
焊接电流welding current
极性 polaritypolung
正接electrodepositive(straightpolarity)
反接electrodenegative(reversedpolarity)
电流密度 currentdensity
电弧电压arcvoltage
焊接速度welding speed
线能量heatinput(energyinput)
预热 preheat
后热postheat
焊后热处理postweldheattreatment
预热温度preheattemperature
后热温度post heatingtemperature
层间温度interpass temperature
焊丝伸出长度wireextension
弧长arclength
熔化速度 meltingrate
熔化时间meltingtime
熔敷速度 depositionrate
熔化系数melting coefficient
熔敷系数depositioncoefficient
熔敷效率 depositionefficiency
飞溅spattersprition
熔合比 penetrationratio
稀释 dilution
稀释率rateofdilution
坡口groove
坡口角度 includedangle
钝边rootface
钝边高度thickness
根部间隙rootgap(rootopening)
卷边高度heightof flange
单面坡口 singlegroove
双面坡口 doublegroove
I形坡口square groove
V形坡口singleVgroove
U形坡口 singleUgroove
J形坡口single J groove
X形坡口doubleV groove
K形坡口doublebevelgroove
Z形坡口 Z-type groove
Y形坡口 singleVgroovewith broadroot face
焊缝weld
焊缝代号 weldingsymbols
焊缝金属 weldmetal
填充金属fillermetal
熔敷金属 depositedmetal
焊缝正面 faceofweld
焊缝背面 backofweld
焊缝轴线axisofweld
焊趾 toeofweld
焊缝宽度 weldwidth
焊缝长度weld length
焊缝厚度throatdepth(throatthickness)
熔深 penetration
焊缝成形系数formfactor ofweld
焊缝成形appearanceofweld
余高reinforcement(excessweldmetal)
对接焊缝butt weld
角焊缝fillet
焊脚leg (ofafilletweld)
焊脚长度leglength
连续焊缝continuous weld
断续焊缝 intermittentweld
端接焊缝edge weld
卷边焊缝flanged edgeweld
塞缝焊plugweld
定位焊缝flangededgeweld
环形焊缝girthweld
焊道bead
焊层 layer
焊波ripple
焊根rootof weld
接缝seam
焊接接头weldedjoint
对接接头 butt joint
I形对接接头 squarebuttjoint
V形对接接头single Vbuttjoint
U形对接接头 singleUbuttjoint
J形对接接头singleJbuttjoint
X形对接接头doubleVbuttjoint
K形对接接头doublebevelbutt joint
Z形对接接头z-typebuttjoint
角接接头 corner joint
T形接头 T—joint
十字接头cruciformjoint(cross—shaped joint)
搭接接头 lapjoint
套管接头muffjoint (sleevejoint)
盖板接头 strappedjoint
端接接头 edgejoint 边缘(焊)接头
卷边接头flanged edgejoint
有间隙接头openjoint
无间隙接头closedjoint
电弧 arc
引弧striking thearc
(strikingarc引电弧,引弧)
引弧电压strikingvoltage
阴极cathode
阳极anode
弧柱arccolumn(arc stream)
弧焰 arcflame
弧心arc core
电弧力 arcforce
电磁力electro—magnetic force
(electromagnetic 电磁)
电磁收缩效应 pincheffect
电弧漂移 wandering
电弧稳定性 arcstability
电弧静特性 staticcharacteristicof arc
电弧动特性dynamiccharacteristic ofarc
电弧挺度arcstiffness
(电弧强度、电弧稳定性)
电弧偏吹arc blow
(受磁力影响)弧变形、电弧偏斜
磁偏吹 magneticblow
熔滴droplettropfer
熔滴过度 metaltransfer
熔池molten pool(puddle)
弧坑crater
熔渣 slag
碱性渣basic slag
酸性渣acidslag
碱度 basicity
酸度acidity
渣壳 solidified
熔渣流动性fluidity
脱渣性slagdetachability
焊接设备 welding equipment (weldingset)
焊机weldingmachine
焊接电源 welding powersource
焊接回路 weldingcircuit
负载持续率 duty cycle
空载电压 opencircuitvoltage
焊接热循环 weldthermal cycle
焊接温度场 weldtemperaturefield
母材basemetal
焊接区 weldzone
焊缝区 weldmetalzone
熔合线 weld junction (bondline)
熔合区weldbindegrenzzone
热影响区 heat-affected
过热组织overheated structure
过渡区transition zone
硬化区 hardenedzone
碳当量carbonequivalent
连续冷却转变图(简称CCT图) continuouscooling
Transformationdiagram(CCT-diagram)
残余氢residual Hydrogen
焊态as—welded
焊接性weldability
焊接裂纹 weldcrack
弧坑裂纹 cratercrack
热影响区裂纹 heat-affectedzonecrack
晶间裂纹 intercrystallinerack
热裂纹hotcrack
冷裂纹 cold crack
氢致裂纹 Hydrogen-Inducedcrack
延迟裂纹 delayedcrack
再热裂纹reheatcrack
层状撕裂lamellartearing
焊接性试验weldabilitytest
裂纹试验 crackingtest
裂纹敏感性 crackingsusceptibility
插销试验 implanttest
最高硬度试验 maximum hardnesstest
测氢试验Hydrogentest
焊接材料welding material
电极 electrode
熔化电极consumableelectrode
不熔化电极nonconsumable electrode
焊条electrode (covered electrode)
焊芯 corewire
焊条直径 corediameter
涂料 coating flux(material)
药皮 coating(ofanelectrode)
造渣剂slag formingconstituents
造气剂 gasformingconstituents
稳弧剂stabilizer
脱氧剂 deoxidizer
合金剂alloying constituent
粘结剂binder
药皮重量系数gravitycoefficientof coating
焊丝weldingwire(welding rod)
水下割条 ElectrodeforUnder-WaterCutting
焊剂 Weldingflux
电弧焊 Arcwelding
直流电弧焊Directcurrentarcwelding
焊接专业常用词汇
(2)
交流电弧焊Alternating current arcwelding
熔化极电弧焊 ArcweldingwithConsumableElectrode
不熔化极电弧焊 ArcweldingwithNonconsumableElectrode
重力焊Gravitywelding
电弧堆焊ArcSurfacing
埋弧焊Submerged—Arcwelding
自调节电弧焊 Self-Adjusting ArcWelding
气体保护电弧焊GasShieldedArc Welding
保护气体ShieldedGas
惰性气体Inert-Gas
活性气体Active-Gas
惰性气体保护焊 Insert—Gas(Arc)Welding
氩弧焊 Argon ArcWelding
熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊MeltInert—Gas ArcWelding
钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊 TungstenInertGasArcWelding
活性气体保护电弧焊Melt ActivegasArcWelding(MAGWelding)
二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊 Carbon—Dioxide ArcWelding(CO2Arcwelding)
混合气体保护电弧焊MixedGasArc Welding
原子氢焊Atomic—Hydrogenwelding
电弧焊设备ArcWeldingMachine(ArcWelder)
弧焊电源ArcWeldingPowerSource
电源外特性externalcharacteristic
电源动特性dynamiccharacteristic
弧焊发电机 arcwelding generator
弧焊变压器arcweldingtransformer
弧焊整流器arcwelding rectifier
氩弧焊机 argonarcweldingmachine
二氧化碳弧焊机CO2arc welding machine
跟踪装置 tracerverfolger
焊车 weldingtractor
焊钳electrodeholder
焊枪weldinggun
导电嘴tip(contacttube)
喷嘴 nozzle
高频振荡器 Oscillator(HFUnit)
气焊gaswelding
氧乙炔焊oxy—hydrogen welding
氢氧焊 oxy-hydrogenwelding
氧乙炔焰 oxy-acetyleneflame
氢氧焰oxy-hydrogenflame
混合比 mixing ratio
中性焰neutralflame
氧化焰oxidizingflame
碳化焰carbonizingflame
焊炬torch (blowpipe)
氧乙炔焊炬oxy-acetylene torch
焊割两用炬combinedcuttingandwelding
气瓶 gas cylindergasflask
减压器pressure
回烧防止器flash-backarrestor
乙炔发生器acetylenegenerator
乙炔瓶 acetylene cylinder
电渣焊electro-slagwelding
电渣堆焊electro—slagsurfacing
电渣焊机 highgradeenergy welding
高能焊 highgradeenergy
等离子弧焊plasmaare welding
等离子弧plasmaare
等离子弧焊枪plasmatorch
等离子气plasma gaswelding
等离子弧堆焊 plasmaarcsurfacing
等离子弧焊机plasma arc welding machine
电子束焊 electron beamwelding
电子束焊机electronbeamweldingmachine
电子枪 electrongun
激光焊 laserwelding
激光焊机laserwelding equipment
热剂焊 thermalwelding
热喷涂 thermal spraying
水下焊underwaterwelding
电阻焊resistancewelding
点焊 spot welding
凸焊projectionwelding
缝焊 seam welding
滚点焊 roll-spotwelding
储能焊stored energy welding
电阻焊机 resistance weldingmachine
点焊机spotwelding machine
缝焊机seamweldingmachine
对焊机 buttresistanceweldingmachine
凸焊机 projectionweldingmachine
摩擦焊 frictionwelding
爆炸焊explosivewelding
固态焊接solid—statewelding
扩散焊diffusionspotwelder
超声波焊ultrasonicwelding
超声波点焊机 ultrasonicspotwelder
超声波缝焊机ultrasonicseam welder
冷压焊 coldpressurewelding
热压焊hot pressurewelding
热轧焊 hotrollwelding
锻焊 forge—welding (blacksmithwelding)
钎料 brazingfillermetal(solder)
钎剂brazingflux(solderingflux)
硬钎料 brazing filler metal
软钎料solder
硬钎焊brazing
软钎焊brazeability
钎焊性 brazeability
润湿性 wetability
铺展性 spreadability
烙铁 solder iron
钎接焊braze—welding
热切割thermalcutting
气割gascutting
电弧切割 carbon arc air gouging
碳弧切割carbonarccutting
水下切割underwatercutting
等离子弧切割 plasma arccutting
激光切割lasercutting
碳弧气刨carbonarcairgouging
手工气割 manualoxygen cutting
自动气割automaticoxygen cutting
预热氧 preheatoxygen
切割氧cuttingoxygen drag
后拖量riefennachlauf
割矩cuttingtorch
割枪 cutting gun
焊接车间 weldingshop
塑性断裂 plasticfracture
脆性断裂 brittlefracture
焊件weldment
焊接部件 weldassembly
焊接结构weldedstructure(construction)
接头设计jointdesign
焊接应力 weldingstress
焊接残余应力 weldingresidual stress
热应力 themal stress
消除应力stressresidual
焊接变形 welding deformation
焊接残余变形 welding residual deformation
局部变形localdeformation
角变形angulardistortion
拘束度restraintintensity
断裂力学fracturemechanic
断裂韧性fracture toughness
引弧板run-ontab
引出板run-offtab
定位板strong-back
焊接夹具weldingjig(fixture)
清根backchipping
清渣 slag removal
焊接工作台 weldingbench
焊接翻转机weldingtilter
焊接回转台floorturntablepositioner
焊接变位机 positioner
焊接滚轮架turningrolls
焊接机器人weldingrobot
适应控制焊接adaptivecontrol welding
焊接烟尘 weldfume
焊接有害气体 welding toxic gases
焊接发尘量totalamount offumes
焊接发尘速率weld fumeemissionrate
电光性眼炎 eye-flash(arceye)
面罩 helmet
黑玻璃filter(welding)
防护白玻璃cover(plain)glass
气焊眼镜weldinggoggles
焊接缺陷weldingdefects
未焊透incomplete
未熔合 lackoffusion(incomplete)
夹杂物inclusion
气孔blowhole
裂纹crack
咬边 undercut
焊瘤overlap
烧穿burn through
凹坑 pit
未焊满incompletely
塌陷 excessivepenetration
夹渣slag inclusion
无损检验non—destructive test
超声探伤ultrasonicinspection
射线探伤 radiographic
渗透探伤penetrate inspection
荧光检验 fluorescentpenetrateinspection
着色检验dyepenetrateinspection
磁粉探伤magneticparti
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