1大学英语1阅读理解强化训练Word文档下载推荐.docx

1大学英语1阅读理解强化训练Word文档下载推荐.docx

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C.thenumberof22-year-ildsisdeclining

D.scientistsandengineersarenotemployed

2.Thefieldofscienceandengineeringisfacingacompetitionfrom________.

A.technology

B.foreignnationals

C.suchfieldsaslaw,medicineandbusiness

D.postgraduates

3.Large-scaleenterprisesnowneed_______.

A.brightgraduatesandpostgraduates

B.newinventions

C.advancedtechnology

D.engineers

4.ManypromisingpostgraduatesareunwillingtopursueaPH.D.degreebecause_________.

A.theyarenotencouragedtobeengagedinscience

B.industrydoesnotrequirePH.D.holders

C.theyhavefinancialdifficulties

D.theywillspendmuchtimeandenergycompletingPH.D.

5.PH.D.candidates"

findtheattractionofindustryirresistible"

meansthat_________.

A.theyfindindustryisattractingmoreandmorecollegestudents

B.theydon'

tthinktheycanpreventthemselvesfromworkingforindustry

C.theycannotresistanyattractionfromallsides

D.theycannotworkforindustryanylonger

答案:

BCADB

PassageTwo（含答案）

Nowadays,astandardformeasuringpowerhaschanged.Thesechangesforetellanewstandardformeasuringpower.Nolongerwillanation'

spoliticalinfluencebebasedsolelyonthestrengthofitsmilitaryforces.Ofcourse,militaryeffectivenesswillremainaprimarymeasureofpower.Butpoliticalinfluenceisalsocloselytiedtoindustrialcompetitiveness.It'

softensaidthatwithoutitsmilitarytheSovietUnionwouldreallybeathird-worldnation.Thenewstandardofpowerandinfluencethatisevolvingnowplacesmoreemphasisontheabilityofacountrytocompeteeffectivelyintheeconomicmarketsoftheworld.

Americamustrecognizethisnewcourseofevents.Oursuccessinshapingworldeventsoverthepast40yearshasbeenthedirectresultofourabilitytoadapttechnologyandtotakeadvantageofthecapabilitiesofourpeopleforthepurposeofmaintainingpeace.Ourindustrialprowessovermostofthisperiodwasunchallenged.Itisironicthatitisjustthisprowessthathasenabledothercountriestoprosperandinturntothreatenourindustrialleadership.

ThecompetitivenessofAmerica'

sindustrialbaseisanissuebiggerthantheDepartmentofDefenseandisgoingtorequiretheeffortsofthemajorinstitutionalforcesinoursociety-government,industry,andeducation.ThatisnottosaythattheDefenseDepartmentwillnotbeastrongforceintheprocessbecausewewill.Butwesimplycannotbe,norshouldwebe,lookeduponbyothersasthesaviorofAmericanindustry.

1.Nowanation'

spoliticalinfluencedependson_________.

A.thestrengthofitsmilitaryforces

B.itsabilitytocompeteinindustry

C.economicmarkets

D.bothaandb

2.TheSovietUnionwasnotlistedasathird-worldnationjustbecauseof_________.

A.itspowerfulmilitaryforces

B.itsvastland

C.itsindustrialcompetitiveness

D.itscontributionstoworldpeace

3.Theauthorindicatesthat______isthreateningAmericanpoliticalpower.

A.othercountries

B.thedecliningU.S.industrialbase

C.anewstandardformeasuringpower

D.lessadvancedtechnology

4.Americasucceededinshapingworldeventsoverpast40yearsprobablybecauseof___________.

A.itsabilitytoadapttechnology

B.itsabilitytotakeadvantageofthecapabilitiesofitspeople

C.itsabilitytocompeteintheworldmarkets

5.Thepurposeofwritingthisarticleis__________.

A.todrawthereaders'

attentiontoanewstandardformeasuringpower

B.todemonstrateAmericanpoliticalinfluenceintheworld

C.toemphasizethateffortsmustbemadetostrengthenthedecliningU.S.industrialbase

D.toshowAmericanindustrialprowess

DABDC

PassageThree（含答案）

Inanewstudyaboutthewaykidslearnmathinelementaryschool,thepsychologistsattheUniversityofChicagoSianBeilockandSusanLevinefoundasurprisingrelationshipbetweenwhatfemaleteachersthinkandwhatfemalestudentslearn:

Ifafemaleteacherisuncomfortablewithherownmathskills,thenherfemalestudentsaremorelikelytobelievethatboysarebetterthangirlsatmath.

“Ifthesegirlskeepgettingmath-anxiousfemaleteachersinlatergrades,itmaycreateasnowballeffectontheirmathachievement,”saidLevine.Inotherwords,girlsmayenduplearningmathanxietyfromtheirteachers.Thestudysuggeststhatifthesegirlsgrowupbelievingthatboysarebetteratmaththangirlsare,thenthesegirlsmaynotdoaswellastheywouldhaveiftheyweremoreconfident.

Justasstudentsfindcertainsubjectstobedifficult,teacherscanfindcertainsubjectstobedifficulttolearn--andteach.Thesubjectofmathcanbeparticularlydifficultforeveryone.Researchersusetheword"

anxiety"

todescribesuchfeelings:

anxietyisuneasinessorworry.

Thenewstudyfoundthatwhenateacherhasanxietyaboutmath,thatfeelingcaninfluencehowherfemalestudentsfeelaboutmath.Thestudyinvolved65girls,52boysand17first-andsecond-gradeteachersinelementaryschoolsintheMidwest.Thestudentstookmathachievementtestsatthebeginningandendoftheschoolyear,andtheresearcherscomparedthescores.

Theresearchersalsogavethestudentsteststotellwhetherthestudentsbelievedthatamathsuperstarhadtobeaboy.Thentheresearchersturnedtotheteachers:

Tofindoutwhichteacherswereanxiousaboutmath,theresearchersaskedtheteachershowtheyfeltattimeswhentheycameacrossmath,suchaswhenreadingasalesreceipt.Ateacherwhogotnervouslookingatthenumbersonasalesreceipt,forexample,wasprobablyanxiousaboutmath.

Boys,onaverage,wereunaffectedbyateacher'

sanxiety.Onaverage,girlswithmath-anxiousteachersscoredlowerontheend-of-the-yearmathteststhanothergirlsinthestudydid.Plus,onthetestshowingwhethersomeonethoughtamathsuperstarhadtobeaboy,20girlsshowedfeelingthatboyswouldbebetteratmath--andallofthesegirlshadbeentaughtbyfemaleteacherswhohadmathanxiety.

"

Thisisaninterestingstudy,buttheresultsneedtobeinterpretedaspreliminaryandinneedofreplicationwithalargersample,"

saidDavidGeary,apsychologistattheUniversityofMissouriinColumbia.

1.WhatistheresultoftheresearchattheUniversityofChicago,accordingtothefirstparagraph?

A.Femaleteachers'

confidenceintheirmathskillsisrelatedtogirl'

smathskills.

B.Girlsuncomfortablewiththeirownmathskillsarenotasgoodasboysatmath.

C.Femaleteachers'

mathskillshaveinfluenceovergirlstudents'

mathskills.

D.Girlscomfortablewiththeirownmathskillsarebetterthanboysatmath.

2.Whatisimpliedinthethirdparagraph?

A.Mathteachers,likemathlearners,donotlikethesubjectduetoitsdifficulty.

B.Mathissodifficultthatnoteachersliketoteachit.

C.Teachersaremoreanxiousteachingmaththantheirstudentslearningmath.

D.Adifficultsubjectlikemathmayaffectteachers'

confidenceinteachingthesubject.

3.Accordingtotheexperiment,thoseteacherswereprobablyanxiousaboutmathwhentheyfelt____

A.nervousmemorizingthenumbersofasalesreceipt.

B.uneasyreadingthenumbersofasalesreceipt.

C.helplesssavingthenumbersofasalesreceipt.

D.hopelessfillinginthenumbersofasalesreport.

4.Thesixthparagraphtellsusthattheresearchfindings____

A.discoverastronglinkbetweenteachers'

mathanxietyandtheirstudents'

mathachievements.

B.showthatmalestudentsarelesslikelytobeaffectedbytheirmathanxietythanfemalestudents.

C.providestrongevidencethatmathsuperstarsaremorelikelytobemalesthanfemales.

D.proveastronglinkbetweenfemaleteachers'

mathanxietyandtheirfemalestudents'

mathachievements.

5.DavidGearythinksthat____

A.thestudyisinterestingbutitisbasedonunreliableresearchprocess.

B.theresearchresultsneedtobereinterpretedtobemeaningful.

C.theresearchresultsneedtoberetestedbasedonalargersample.

D.thestudyiswellbasedandproducessignificantresults.

答案：

ADBDC

PassageFour（含答案）

Throughoutallagesmanhasalwayscarvedhugefiguresoutofstone.ThiscanbeseenintheancientruinsofEgypt,PersiaandBabylon.InmodemtimesAmericahasalsotakenupthesamechallengeandhascarvedhugesculptures（雕塑）intohermountains.

OntheEastCoastofAmericanotfarfromAtlanta,GeorgiastandsStoneMountain,thelargestmassofexposedgra