学年广东省中山一中仲元中学等七校高二联考英语试题 解析版Word格式文档下载.docx
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学年广东省中山一中仲元中学等七校高二联考英语试题 解析版Word格式文档下载.docx
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Withmorethan100,000peopleaged100orover,SpainisthecountrywiththegreatestlifeexpectancyafterJapan.Howdoyouliveto100?
Here4ofthecountry’scentenarians(百岁老人)givetheiradviceonstayingyouthful.
FranciscoNunez,112
HeisfromBienvenida,Badajoz,southernSpain.Nunezliveswithhisdaughter.Hesayshedoesn’tlikethepensioners’(领养老金的人)daycarecenterbecauseit’sfullofoldpeople,whosenegativeattitudetowardslifeaffectshimdeeplysometimes.Despitehisoldage.hehasalwaysmaintained(保持)
ayouthfuloutlook,andthatiswhathaskepthimgoingon.
PedroRodriguez,106
HelivesinCangasdeOnis,Asturias,northernSpain.Rodriguezplaysthepianoeverydayinthelivingroomoftheflatwhereheliveswithhiswifewhoisnearly20yearsyoungerthanhim.Theirdaughtersvisitthemoften.Hishobbyissomethingthathefeelshaskepthimyoung.“Thenuns(修女)taughtmehowtoplaythepianoasa
child,”hesays.
MaximinoSanMiguel,102
HelivesinLeon,northernSpain.SanMigueldiscoveredhispassion(酷爱)foramateurdramaticsattheageof80andhasparticipatedinmanylocalproductions.Hedidn’tgotoschoolasachildbecausehewassenttoworkasashepherd(牧羊人).Heprefersreadingbooksaboutdrawing
andtravelling.Nowthishobby,hesaid,haskepthimfullofenergy.
PilarFernandez,101
SheliveswithherdaughterPili,granddaughtersFloriandAnainAmbas,Asturias,northernSpain.Fernandez
sufferedhungerandhardshipduringthewaryearsalongsideherninebrothersandsisters.Toavoidhistoryrepeatingitself,shelimitedherselftojustonechild.“Frompurefear,Ididn’thaveanymore,”saysFernandez.Oneofthebestthingsforherhealth,shesays,istendinglivestock(家畜)andavegetablegarden.
1.WhydoesFranciscoNunezdislikelivingwithotheroldpeople?
A.Theymaydependonhishelp.B.Heissensitivetohisoldage.
C.Theymayaffecthisattitudetolife.D.Hehasmorekidstolookafterathome.
2.WhatbenefitsherhealthaccordingtoPilarFernandez?
A.Doinggardening.B.Learninghistory.
C.Livingwithkids.D.Havingmorechildren.
3.Whatcanweinferaboutthefouroldpeoplefromthetext?
A.Theyarefondofexercisingregularly.
B.Theyledahardlifewhentheywereyoung.
C.Theyhavethesamehobbiesintheirfreetime.
D.Theyhavetheirownmethodofstayingyouthful.
【答案】1.C2.A3.D
【解析】文章主要讲述了西班牙四位百岁老人长寿的秘诀.
1.细节理解题.根据第四位老人FranciscoNunez所述的Hesayshedoesn'
tlikethepensioners'
(领养老金的人)daycarecenterbecauseit'
sfullofoldpeople,whosenegativeattitudetowardslifeaffectshimdeeplysometimes.可知,他不愿意与其他老人住在一起的原因是他担心其他老人消极的生活态度会对他产生影响.故选C.
2.细节理解题.根据第一位老人PilarFernandez所述的"
Oneofthebestthingsforherhealth,shesays,istendinglivestock(家畜)andavegetablegarden."
可知,他认为对她健康的、最好的东西,是饲养牲畜(家畜)和菜园.故选A.
3.推理判断题.根据第一段中的Here4ofthecountry'
scentenarians(百岁老人)givetheiradviceonstayingyouthful.可知,四位老人各有各的长寿秘诀.故选D.
点评题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.
B
Travelisoneofthemostexcitingexperiencesahumanbeingcanhave.ImaginehowItaliantravelerMarcoPolomusthavefeltwhenhefoundhimselfonChinesesoil,seeingawayoflifequitedifferentfromanythinghe’dseenbefore.
AndhowmarvelousmustithavebeentolistentoZhangQianwhenhereturnedtoChinafromhisjourneythroughCentralAsiaandWestAsia?
Hisbrainmusthavebeenpackedwitheverythinghe’dseenandheard,leadingtothefoundingoftheSilkRoad.
Somepeoplehavetraveledallovertheworld,andtravelisawayoflifetothem.Theyperhapsknowwhattoexpectbeforetheytravel.That’swhythebesttraveliswhenit’sforthefirsttime.ImagineapersonwhohasalwayswantedtotraveltotheUnitedStates.Ofcourse,they’veprobablyseentheStatueofLibertyathousandtimesonTV,andtheWhiteHouse,andalltheotherfamoussights.Butnoneofthatwouldcomparetothethrilloflookingoutofthecabinwindowastheplanelands,watchingthecitiesandstreetsoftherealAmericacomeintoview.
Althoughtravelisoftenjustforrecreation,it’salsoeducational.Wemaynotknowthatwearegettinganeducation,butwestillare.
We’relearningeveryday:
newwordsinanewlanguage,newpeople,andnewwaysoflife.Butthislearningtakesplaceintheschooloftheworld,nottheclassroom.Oneofthelessonswelearnisundoubtedlyamoralone.Aswegettoknowforeignplaces,wecometounderstandthattherearemanydifferentwaystolive,andthatthewayweliveisn’tnecessarilythebestway.TheBritishpoliticianBenjaminDisraelisummedthisupwellwhenhesaid,“Travelteachestoleration.”
4.TheauthorusesMarcoPoloandZhangQianasexamplesto.
A.explainhowtheSilkRoadwasfounded
B.presenttravelasanamazingexperience
C.showhowthewaypeopletravelhaschanged
D.describeimportantculturalexchangesinhistory
5.Bysaying“thebesttraveliswhenit’sforthefirsttime”,theauthormeansthat.
A.one’sfirsttripisusuallythemostchallenging
B.noothertripisbetterthanone’sfirsttrip
C.thereisalwaysmuchtolearnonone’sfirsttrip
D.peopleusuallymakebetterpreparationsfortheirfirsttrip
6.Theunderlinedwordinparagraph4probablymeans.
A.learningB.knowledge
C.funD.risk
7.Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorbelievesthat.
A.travelingshouldbeincludedinformaleducation
B.travelingimprovespeople’sconfidenceintheirlifestyle
C.aforeignjourneymayraisepeople’sculturalunderstanding
D.thereismoretolearnfromadventuresthanbeinginclassroom
【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.C
【解析】文章主要介绍了旅游的好处。
4.推理判断题。
根据文章第一句Travelisoneofthemostexcitingexperiencesahumanbeingcanhave.以及第二句ImaginehowItaliantravelerMarcoPolomusthavefelt,第二段AndhowmarvelousmustithavebeentolistentoZhangQianwhenhereturnedtoChinafromhisjourneythroughCentral可知举的这两个例子是为了表明旅游是令人惊讶的经历。
5.句义理解题。
根据文章第三段举的例子以及Butnoneofthatwouldcomparetothethrilloflookingoutofthecabinwindowastheplanelands,watchingthecitiesandstreetsoftherealAmericacomeintoview.可知作者的意思是没有旅行能够比得上第一次旅行。
6.词义猜测题。
根据文章第四段Althoughtravelisoftenjustforrecreation,it’salsoeducational.可知划线的词是说旅游除了有教育意义外,还很有趣。
7.推理判断题。
根据文章最后一段Aswegettoknowforeignplaces,wecometounderstandthattherearemanydifferentwaystolive,可知作者认为国外旅游可以让我们了解不同的文化。
,
C
Exactlyfiveyearsago,onNewYear’sEve,Iwasinvitedtoachildren’sballbyamanhighupinthebusinessworld,whohadhisconnections,hiscircleofacquaintances,andhisclosefriends.Soitseemedasthoughthechildren’sballwasmerelyanexcusefortheparentstocometogetheranddiscussmattersofinteresttothemselves,quiteinnocentlyandcasually.
Iwasanoutsider,and,asIhadnospecialmatterstoair,Iwasabletospendtheeveningindependentlyoftheothers.Therewasanothergentlemanpresentwholikemehadjuststumbledupon(偶然发现)thisaffairofdomestichappiness.Hewasthefirsttoattractmyattention.Hisappearancewasnotthatofamanofnoblebirth.Hewastall,ratherthin,veryserious,andwelldressed.Obviouslyhehadnoheartforthefamilycelebration.Theinstanthewentoffintoacornerbyhimselfthesmiledisappearedfromhisface,andhisthickdarkbrowsknittedintoafrown(皱眉).Heknewnooneexceptthehostandshowedeverysignofbeingboredtodeath,thoughbravelykeepingtheroleofthoroughenjoymenttotheend.LaterIlearnedthathewasaprovincial,hadcometothecapitalonsomeimportantbusiness,hadbroughtaletterofrecommendationtoourhost,andourhosthadtakenhimunderhisprotection,notatallwithlove.Itwasmerelyoutofpolitenessthathehadinvitedhimtothechildren’sball.
Theydidnotplaycardswithhim.Theydidnotofferhimcigars.Nooneenteredintoconversationwithhim.Possiblytheyrecognizedthebirdbyitsfeathersfromadistance.Thus,mygentleman,notknowingwhattodowithhishands,wascompelled(迫使)tospendtheeveningstroking(抚摸)hiswhiskers(胡须).Hiswhiskerswerereallyfine,buthestrokedthemsoeagerlythatonegotthefeelingthatthewhiskershadcomeintotheworldfirstandafterwardsthemaninordertostrokethem.
8.Accordingtotheauthor,therealpurposeofthechildrenballwasthat______.
A.theparentswantedtomaketheirchildrenhappy
B.theparentshadachancetomeetandsocialize
C.thehosthopedtomaketheguestshappy
D.thehostwantedtogiveawelcometoanimportantguest
9.Thegentlemanwasunhappybecause______.
A.hewasoneofthepoorrelativesofthehost
B.hewasfromthecountryside
C.hewastryingtodosomebusinesswiththehost
D.hewasnotreallywelcomeintheball
10.Thegentlemantouchedhiswhiskerseagerlyjustbecause______.
A.helikedhiswhiskersverymuchB.hehadthehabitofdoingso
C.hewasembarrassedintheballD.hefeltuneasywearingwhiskers
11.Whentheauthorwastellingthestory,hewas______.
A.humorousB.serious
C.jokingD.doubtful
【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.B
【解析】本文作者写得是在一次孩子的舞会上对一位先生的观察和描写,
8.细节理解题.根据句子Soitseemedasthoughthechildren'
sballwasmerelyanexcusefortheparentstocometogetheranddiscussmattersofinteresttothemselves,在作者看来,孩子们的舞会仅仅是家长们聚在一起讨论他们感兴趣的事情的借口.所以答案选B.
9.推理判断题.根据句子hewasaprovincialhadcometothecapitalonsomeimportantbusiness,hadbroughtaletterofrecommendationtoourhost,andourhosthadtakenhimunderhisprotection,notatallwithlove.可知他是一个来自外省的人来首都做重要的事情凭着一封举荐信来到这里,完全不是因为爱,可以推断出这个人是不受欢迎的
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