2大学英语四级考试精讲班短对话讲义1Word文件下载.docx
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2大学英语四级考试精讲班短对话讲义1Word文件下载.docx
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Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
[A]Buysomethingforthepicnic.
[B]Goshoppingwiththeman.
[C]Goshoppingwiththeman.
[D]Haveapicnic.
[解析]选[A]。
四个选项均是动词短语,[A]、[D]都和picnic有关,猜测答案可能和picnic有关。
听对话,女士说Iwanttobuysomefoodforthepicnic“想为野餐买食物”。
听问题,问女士想干什么,直接摄取答案[A]。
二、答案是对话的同义表达
此类命题主要考查考生对对话中关键词语的理解能力,正确答案一般都是对话中关键词语或句子的同义表达。
这类命题方式在四级考试中最为常见,考生需要重点注意。
例1:
BobsaidthatSeattleisagreatplaceforconferences.
Heiscertainlyinthepositiontomakethatcomment.Hehasbeentheresooften.
WhatdoesthemansayaboutBob?
[A]He’sbeentoSeattlemanytimes.
[B]Hehaschairedalotofconferences.
[C]Hehasahighpositioninhiscompany.
[D]HelivedinSeattleformanyyears.
解答此题的是理解同义表达间的转述hasbeentheresooften为hasbeentoSeattlemanytimes。
因此选[A]。
例2:
Soyoufinallylistenedtoyourwife’sadviceandgaveupsmoking.
Itwasmydoctor’sadvice.I’msufferingfromhighbloodpressure.
Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
[A]Themannolongersmokes.
[B]Themanisunderpressurefromhiswife.
[C]Themanusuallyfollowshiswife’sadvice.
[D]Themanrefusestolistentohisdoctor’sadvice.
giveupsmoking相当于nolongersmokes,也就是说男士不再吸烟了,因此选[A]。
近年真题中的同义表达归类
为了便于考生归类记忆、熟悉口语中的习惯表达、熟记常用短语并能对其进行释义,我在此将历年真题中的同义表达例举出来,供大家参考。
1.Yes.Thefoodanddrinksweregreat,butifonlywehadknownafewoftheotherguests.(2006.6.1)
Theyknewnoneoftheotherguestsattheparty.
2.Igaveittomyfriend,butthereshouldbecopiesavailableinthelibrary.Icanpickoneupforyou.(2006.6.5)
Togettheseminarscheduleforthewoman.
3.W:
Hereisthisweek’sschedule,Tony.OnMondaythereistheboardmeeting.YouspeechattheLion’sClubisonTuesdayafternoon.ThenonWednesdayyouhavetheappointmentwithyourlawyer.And…(2006.6.7)
Giveaspeech.
4.Yeah.ButyouknowJessie.Ifshehassomethinginmind,everyonewillknowaboutit.(2006.6.8)
Jessiealwayssayswhatshethinks.
5.Sure.Maryisactiveandsociable.BettyisthemosttalkativewomanI’veevermet.Butguesswhat?
Helenisjusttheopposite.(2006.6.9)
Helenisquiet.
6.She’dbetterhaveitexaminedbyadoctoranyway.AndI’llcallheraboutitthisevening.(2005.12.1)
Seeadoctor.
7.Everythingiscomingalongreallywell.I’vebeenthinkingaboutgraduateschool.ButI’lltalktomytutorDr.Garciafirstandseewhatshethinks.(2005.12.3)
She’llconsultDr.Garciaaboutenteringgraduateschool.
8.Well,notnecessarilyworse.Butwe’reseeingmoreswings.(2005.12.5)
Therearemoreextremesintheweather.
9.Whybookahotel?
Mybrotherhas2spareroomsinhisapartment.(2005.12.7)
Themancanstayinherbrother’sapartment.
10.Er…oh,Ihatetotellyouthis,butIcan’tseemtofindthem.(2005.6.1)
Thetoolsthemanborrowedfromthewomanaremissing.
11.IfIwereyou,Iwouldturnitintothesecurityoffice.Itisbehindtheadministrationbuilding.(2005.6.2)
Handintheringtothesecurityoffice.
12.Whydon’tyoubuyoneyourself?
Thinkhowmuchthetimeyoucouldsave.(2005.6.3)
Buyherowncomputer.
13.Don’tyouthinkthatcinemaisalittleoutoftheway?
(2005.6.5)
Thecinemaissomedistanceawayfromwheretheyare.
14.Heiscertainlyinthepositiontomakethatcomment.Hehasbeentheresooften.(2005.6.6)
He’sbeentoSeattlemanytimes.
15.Great.Iamdongareportontherainforest.MaybeIcangetsomenewinformationtoaddtoit.(2005.6.8)
Shethinksthelecturemightbeinformative.
16.I’vegottogoovermynotesfortomorrow’smidterm.(2005.1.3)
Ihavetostudyfortheexam.
17.Evenmoreandmorekidsaregoingon-lineeducation,Ibelievefewerofthemwillquitschoolaltogether.(2005.1.4)
Ithinkconventionalschoolswillcontinuetoexistalongwithon-lineeducation.
18.Moststudentsusuallylookforajobbysearchingthewantadsinthenewspapers.(2005.1.5)
Moststudentsfindajobbyreadingadvertisements.
19.Therewereonlythirty-eightnamesonProfessorNewven’sclasslist,soafewofstudentsatthebackdidn’tgetthecopyoftheirreadingassignment.(2005.1.7)
SomeofthestudentswerenotonProfessorNewven’slist.
20.AlthoughshewontheEnglishspeechcontest,shedidn’tthinkit’ssuchabigdeal.(2005.1.8)
Sheismodestabouthersuccessinthecontest.
21.Iftheweatheristhishottomorrow,wemayaswellgiveuptheideaofplayingtennisintheafternoon.Buttheweatherforecastsaysitwillcloudoverbymid-afternoon.(2005.1.10)
Weshouldn’tchangeourplan.
22.IranintomyfriendMarkyesterdayonthestreet,andhesaidhehadn’theardfromMariaintwomonths.(2004.6.1)
MarkandMariahadnotbeenintouchforsometime.
23.Mr.Browncan’tcometomeetJohninpersonsoI’vecomeinhisplace.(2004.6.2)
IammeetingJohnonbehalfofMr.Brown.
24.Sufferingfromhighbloodpressure,Ifollowedthedoctor’sadviceandgaveupsmoking.(2004.6.4)
Ilistenedtothedoctor’sadviceandnolongersmoked.
25.Frankisbackinschooltakingcoursesforateacher’scertificate.(2004.6.5)
Frankisplanningtobecomeateacher.
26.Whydon’tyouquityourpresentjobanddeliverflowersforme?
(2004.6.6)
Iadviseyoutoleaveyourpresentjobtoworkforme.
27.It’sagoodthingyoucalledtoremindJohnofhisappointmentforhisannualcheckuptomorrow.Hethoughtitwastoday.(2004.6.8)
Johnwasconfusedaboutthedateoftheappointment.
28.I’vejustrunoutoffilmsoIcan’ttakeapictureofyou.(2004.1.2)
Ican’ttakeaphotoofyou.
29.Thoughthefoodinthisrestaurantishorrible,itisnicejusttogetawayfromallthenoise.(2004.1.3)
It’squietintherestaurant.
30.I’dliketohelpyou,butIamalreadyfiveminuteslateformyappointmentwithMr.Johnson,andhisofficeisontheothersideofthecampus.(2004.1.6)
I’mhurryingtoMr.Johnson’sofficesoIcan’tgiveyouhelp.
31.It’sstilltooearlytoquitthoughyouarenotimproving.(2004.1.7)
Youshouldnotgiveup.
32.ThebananapieisincrediblebutMikedoesn’tcaremuchfordesert.(2004.1.8)
Thebananapiedoesn’tappealtoMike.
33.WhydoesLucyalwayswaituntilthelastminuteforherexam?
(2004.1.9)
Lucyhasbadstudyhabits.
34.Ireallycan’taffordanymoreinterruptionsbyGracerightnow.(2004.1.10)
IamlosingpatiencewithGrace.
大学英语四级考试精讲班第10讲讲义
短对话(下)
35.Bobprobablyjustgotheldupintraffic.Let’sgivehimafewmoreminutes(2003.9.1)
WearegoingtowaitforBob.
36.Let’scalmdownandtrytofigurethingsout.(2003.9.4)
Wetrytothinkofasolution.
37.I’mafraid,HelenWare,registrationforstudentswithlastnamesbeginwith“W”doesn’tstartuntiltomorrow.(2003.9.7)
HelenWarearrivedforregistrationtooearly.
38.Thisisnotoursuitcase.Theoldladymusthavetakenoursbymistake.(2003.9.9)
Theoldladytookoursuitcaseforherown.
39.I’vegotmyairtickettoHongKong.(2003.9.10)
IamflyingtoHongKong.
40.Theprofessordidn’tspeakslowlyenoughforustotakenotes.(2003.6.3)
Theprofessorspoketoofast.
41.Iboughtsomeusedfurnitureanditwasarealbargain.(2003.6.4)
ThefurnitureIboughtwasverycheap.
42.Ididn’treadthebookstraightbutjustcoveredafewchaptersthatinterestmemost.(2003.6.7)
Ireadthebookselectively.
43.Ihadacaraccident.Onlysomeminorinjuriesthough.(2003.6.8)
Ireadslightlyinjuredinatrafficaccident.
44.It’salreadysold.(2002.12.2)
It’snolongeravailable.
45.Icallmyparentsateveryweekend.(2002.12.4)
Iphonemyparentsregularlyatweekends.
46.There’llbeanotherbusintwoorthreeminutes.(2002.12.5)
Thenextbusiscomingsoon.
47.Ifitdoesrain,thewholethingwillhavetothecancelled.(2002.6.4)
Wewillnotdoasplannedincaseofrain.
48.Themoretheprofessortalks,thelessIunderstand.(2002.6.5)
Ifindithardtofollowtheteacher.
49.Bobdidn’tmeantohurtMary.(2002.1.4)
BobhadhurtMary’sfeelings.
50.IamworkingasProfessorWilliams’teachingassistant.(2002.1.7)
IassistProfessorWilliamswithhisteaching.
51.Iwasundertheimpressionthattheticketsfortheshowweresoldoutalongtimeago.(2002.1.8)
Ithoughttherewerenoticketsleftfortheshow.
52.Mrs.Long’sbriefingwasveryimportanttothemissionweweregoingtocarryout,soyoucouldnotsleepthroughthat.(2002.1.9)
Youshouldhavebeenmoreattentive.
53.Theexperimentwasn’taseasyasIhadthought.(2001.6.2)
Ihadexpectedtheexperimenttobeeasier.
54.I’lltrytobringBilluptodateonwhatwe’vedone.(2001.1.3)
IwillhelpBilltocatchup.
55.Susan’sfatherlovestofish,sowe’llhavesomethingtotalkabout.(2001.1.4)
IhavethesamehobbyasSusan’sfather.
56.We’llhavetoleaveveryearly.(2001.1.7)
We’llsetoffearly.
57.Jamesshoweduplateonthefirstdayofschool.(2001.1.8)
Jameswaslateforschoolonthefirstday.
58.Ican’tseeanyscratchesontheoutsideofmycarandtheinsideiscleantoo.(2001.1.9)
Mycariskeptingoodcondition.
59.Iwouldn’thavetroubledProf.KennedysomuchifIhadk
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