龙门石窟英文导游词Word格式文档下载.docx
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龙门石窟英文导游词Word格式文档下载.docx
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Ladiesandgentlemen,nowlet’sappreciatethegreatworksofancientchinese.whatwecanseenowisthefirsttempleinthewesternhill---QianxiTemple,whichwasbuiltintheearlyTangdynasty.ThewordQianximeanshiddenstreaminchinese.duringtheconstructionofthetemple,theworkersfoundahiddenstreamattheplaceofthecave,hencethename.
afterseeingtheQianxiTemple,thecaveinfrontusaretheBingyangcaves.Thecavesconsistofthethreelargecaves,thenorth,themiddleandtheSouthcaves.Theywereallbuiltundertheimperialcourtofthenorthernweidynasty.Theprojectwasnotfinishedinthenorthernweidynastyexceptthecentralonebecauseofapalacerebelling.Thereare11bigstatuesinthemiddlecave.Sakyamuniisofdignifiedandsereneappearance,whilehisdiscipleandBodhisattvaareofslenderfigureandelegantlook,whicharethetypicalstyleofthelatenorthernweidynasty.Thefloorisengravedwithlotuspatternsandontherooftopisarelieveofflourishinglotusflower.TheSouthcavewascompletedinthelateSuidynasty,andthenorthcaveintheearlyTangdynasty,eachwithastyleoftheirowndays.
inthewestHillofLongmen,thereareseveral“themost”cavestofeastyoureyes.Justnow,wevisitedtheTen-thousandBuddhacavewith15000Buddhistimages,whichhasthemostBuddhaimages,andtheLotuscavewith2cm-highBuddhaimages,whicharethetiniestBuddhaimages.
andnow,we’vecometoanother“most”,theFengxianTemple,thesymbolorthesouloftheworld-knowngreatLongmen-grottoes,builtintheTangdynasty,anditisthelargestgrottoinLongmenTemplewithawidthof36metres(about118feet)andalengthof41metres(about136feet).ThereareninemajorfiguresofvariousfacialappearancesandtemperamentsinthetemplethatwerebuiltinaccordancewiththeBuddhistriteandtheirrelationshipsbytheartists.ThemostimpressivefigureisthestatueofVairocanaBuddhasittingcross-leggedontheeight-squarelotusthrone.itis17.14metres(about56.23feet)intotalheightwiththeheadfourmetres(about13feet)inheightandtheears1.9metres(about6.2feet)inlength.Vairocanameansilluminatingallthingsinthesutra.TheBuddhahasawell-filledfigure,asacredandkindlyexpressionandanelegantsmile.atthesidesofVairocanatherearetwostatuesofVairocanaBuddha&
#39;
sdisciples,Kasyapaandananda,(HeavenlyKingandGreatmenofStrength)wearingprudentanddevoutexpressions.ThevariousappearancesanddelicatedesignsaretherepresentationsofEmpireTang&
spowerfulmaterialandspiritualstrengthaswellasthehighcrystallizationofpeople&
swisdoms.
Ladiesandgentlemen,hereisthe“Prescriptioncave”,knownasYaofangdonginchinese,because140prescriptionswereengravedatthedoorwayorinsidethecave.itwasstartedinthenorthernQidynastyandcompletedintheearlyTangdynastywithdurationof200years.Theprescriptionspreservedinthecaveboasttheearliestofalltheprescriptioncarvingsofancienttimes.
ThenwecometotheGuyangcave.itistheearliestcaveinLongmenGrottoes.ithasahistoryofover1500years,andwasdevelopedonthebaseofanaturalcave.
Therearethreetiersofnichesonthenorthernandsouthernwallofthecave,inwhicharehundredsofstatues,andmostofthestatuesareengravedwiththenamesoftheartists,thedatesandthereasonsforcarvingthem.onethingwehavetopointoutisthatnineteenofthemostfamousTwentycalligraphiesarefoundinGuyangcave.Twentycalligraphiesrepresentthestelesofthewei&
sstyle,whicharetheessentialsofstelecalligraphiesinLongmenGrottoes.
ok,dearfriends,theLongmenGrottoestripiscomingtotheend.iwanttothankallofyoufromthebottomofmyheart.itismyhopethatyou’veenjoyedthetripasmuchasihave.Thankyou!
篇二:
英语导游词龙门石窟
LongmenGrottoestourguideword:
Hello,confuciussaid,hasthefriendtocomefromthedistantplace,delight.Today,iampreciselyhavethiskindoffeelingstoreceivefellowfriendsthearrival.
Luoyang,isthehistoricalfamouscitywhichthechineseandforeigniswell-known.Shehasglorioushistorical,brightculturalandthemultitudinousculturalrelichistoricalsite.inordertocausefellowguestsatLuoyangperiodcanhasthefurtherunderstandingtothisancientcityhistoricalcultureandthehistoricalsite,isridinginacarriagethescenicspotvisitontheway,iLuoyang&
shistoryandtheLongmenGrottoesapproximatesituation,willmakethesimpleintroductiontoeverybody.LuoyangislocatedwestHenanProvince,theYellowRivermiddlereachesnanan.BecauseofissituatedatnorthshoretheLuoherivertoacquirefame,italyispositivefortheLuoriverwater.
Luoyanginthehistoryoncewasthecitywhichthemultitudinousdynastyfoundsacapital,isknowntobe”ninefacestheancientcapital”.inthismorethan1,000yearshistoricalperpetualflow,Luoyangoncethelongtimetookchinesethepolitics,cultural,theeconomicalcenter.Today,wevisittheworldfamousLongmenGrottoesthenareoneofmultitudinousculturalrelichistoricalsites.
TheLongmenGrottoes,intheLuoyangnanjiao&
sdragonGatemountainpassplace,areapartfromtheurbandistrict12.5kilometers,tooand19yearsopenscuttingfromnorthernweidynasty,uptonowsomemorethan1,500yearshistory,itwiththedunhuangmogaocaves,thedatongcloudhillockrockcave,togetherhascomposedourcountryfamousthreebigrockcavesarttreasurehouse.
dragonGate,intheSpringandautumnPeriodwarringStatestimecalled”iraqXiangshan(dongshan)(Xishan)thethingconfrontswithLongmenmountain,theiraqiwaterfromtheaverage,hasformedagrandgateLatterbecauseisintheSuiandTangdynastiesempiresouth,alsocallsdragonGate.
So-called”rockcave”,istheholewhichopenscuttingonthecliffcliffisstraight,perhapsnaturalformsthepithole,withhidesorstoresfoodandthething.asearlyasinprimitivesociety,thepeoplehaveusedthenaturalpitholedescriptionzoomorphismandthelifescene,howeverbythephenomenonappearsandtheplacewhichasthebuddhist,theclergyworshipsbuddhaandleadsapiouslife,actuallyisstartsBuddhismafterancientindiatoappear.
asaresultofwoodedmountainlonesomeandquiet,mystical,rockcavewarminwinterandcoolinsummer,therockcaveusesthetempleconvenienceaccordingtoShandiaozaowhichthebricksandstonesbuildstobemoredurablethan,thereforeappearedthecollectionbuilding,thedrawing,thevultureinancientindiahaschiselledarttoaccomplishThiskindofart,doesmissionaryworktheactivityalongwiththeclergytospreadtoourcountrytheborderareaandtheinland,withourcountrynationalcharacteristicsandthetraditionaleachkindofartistictechniquestylefusionconnection,becomesourcountryonekindofuniquecarving,thecoloreddrawingonpotterycraft.wemustlooktodaytheLongmenGrottoesareoneofinourcountrymultitudinoustemplegrouptreasures.
TheLongmenGrottoesgroupcarving,theadvantagewhichsaidbesidesfront,butalsohasthenoticeablenaturalcondition.TheiraqiwaterbothbankscliffallbelongedtothePaleozoicEracambrianperiodandtheordoviciandisciplinelimerocklayer.itslithicalhard,thestructureis
close,notsuitablymakesdecentandthebigareasuitsverymuchtotheartisticstatue,compareswithothergranulatedsubstancerocks,hasissuitableforpreservedtheadvantage.
afterLuoyangLongmenGrottoesopeningcuttingiscontinuesGansuthedunhuangrockcave,theShanxidatong&
scloudhillockrockcaveanlarge-scalegroupwhichopenscuttingbytheimperialfamily,constructstonorthernweidynastytoowiththeyear,successivelyhasbeenthroughrepeatedlytheEasternweidynasty,westernweidynasty,thenorthernQidynasty,thenorthernzhoudynasty,SuiandTangdynasties,fivegenerationsdelaysuntiltheQingdynasty.aroundmorethan400years.Large-scale,effectivenessbuildscalculatesroughlyaboutfor150years,separatelyappearsinnorthernweidynasty(occupiesformorethan40years)(toapproximatelycomposeaboutfor110years)withSuiandTangdynastiesthetime.TheLongmenGrottoesnicheforastatueofBuddha,thestatuespreadalloveralongiraqiwaterbothbanksinthedragonGatethingtwomountainson,thenorthandsouthlongamountto1kilometer.Fellowfriends,weapproximatelyuse1.5-2hourstimeattheLongmenGrottoesvisit,inthis,oureachminutemayseeto1,000大大小小imagesofBuddha.accordingto1962dragonGatepreservationofculturalrelicsstatistics,twomountainsextantholesnichemorethan2,100.Sizestatue100,000,pagoda40,statueprefatoryremarksinscribedtextapproximatelymorethan2,870blocks.Statuebynorthernweidynasty(Easternweidynasty,northernQidynasty),Sui,Tangprimarily.northernweidynastyapproximatelycomposesabout30%,SuiandTangdynastiesaccountforabout60%.TheLongmenGrottoesbiggeststatueforpresentsfirsttempleLuSheneitheBuddha.TheLongmenGrottoesgroup,themajorityofcentralismsiniraqiwaterwestbankon,including7large-scalecaverns.BecauseofthedragonGatedongshan&
srocklayercomparedtoXishan&
sthin,theinconvenientvulturechiselsthelarge-scalestatue.intheLongmenGrottoes,thenorthernweidynastytimecavernhasrepresentativelyisintheancientpositivehole,Binyangthehole,thelotusflowerholeandsoon.TheSui代作representativeissouthBinyangthehole.TheTangdynastyhastherepresentativecaverntoinclude:
divesnorththebrooktemple,Binyangthehole,wanFudong,presentsfirstthetempleandsoon.
TheLongmenGrottoesstatue,notonlyisallpreviousdynastiesworkingpeopleandtheartistinfinitewisdomandthebloodandsweatcrystallization,alsoisrareandbeautifulflowerswhichexternalculturalandourcountrycultureunionbecomes.ThesecarvingisundertakingforgodBuddhaandthekingstatuemission,actuallyboldlybrokethroughthereligionandtheconfucianism”theritual”thefetter.meltedthemassivereallifeinthecarvingprocess,livinghasdisplayedeachkindofcharacterstatuetouchingscene.ifjoyful,gentle,dignified,actswithconstraint,thepain,downtotooktohighimmeasurablecontrolBuddhadignifiedsolemnandrespectful,coerceswaitsonthepersonandreverentlyprovidesforthepersontobetranquil,doesnothaveoneisnottheartiststothereality”theperson”theprofoundobservation,unifiestheexpressionmeansusingtherealismandtheromanticism,performshighlytosummarizethecentralizedresult.ReallyitmaybesaidistruetolifewhichtheBuddhaandthepersondisplaysincarvingartgeneral,lifelike.Butformsinone&
smindthelayoutintegrity,imposingmannerconcentratingon,overallsolidpowerful,dispositionchangediverse,facialexpressionvividlifelike,theclothesgrainlinesmoothisexquisiteandsoon,wasin1100intheartisticpracticetraditionfoundation,themassivemodelsexternalculture,theresultwhichinthetechnique,thestylethecarefulcreation,themassiveinnovations,thebreakthroughtradition,sedulouslymanaged.Therichtalentancienttimesartisanandthecarvingdesignartist,facingthebaresheerprecipice,wasutilizingsimplechiselling,carvedthesopalatialmagnificentcarefulcommunityimageofBuddha,
thisinatthattimetheproductiveforcesandundertheproductiontoolextremelybackwardcondition,trulymadeonesighfor
TheLongmenGrottoeslooklikerichlycolorful,thecompre
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