sci论文摘要中常用的表达方法1docWord格式.docx
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sci论文摘要中常用的表达方法1docWord格式.docx
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(3)介绍应用、用途,常用词汇有use,apply,application等
结果部分
(1)展示研究结果,常用词汇有show,result,present等
(2)介绍结论,常用词汇有summary,introduce,conclude等
讨论部分
(1)陈述论文的论点和作者的观点,常用词汇有suggest,repot,present,expect,describe等
(2)说明论证,常用词汇有support,provide,indicate,identify,find,demonstrate,confirm,clarify等
(3)推荐和建议,常用词汇有suggest,suggestion,recommend,recommendation,propose,necessity,necessary,expect等。
摘要引言部分案例词汇review
•Author(s):
ROBINSON,TE;
BERRIDGE,KC
•Title:
THENEURALBASISOFDRUGCRAVING-ANINCENTIVE-SENSITIZATIONTHEORYOFADDICTION
•Source:
BRAINRESEARCHREVIEWS,18(3):
247-291SEP-DEC1993《脑研究评论》荷兰SCI被引用1774
Wereviewevidenceforthisviewofaddictionanddiscussitsimplicationsforunderstandingthepsychologyandneurobiologyofaddiction.回顾研究背景
SCI高被引摘要引言部分案例词汇summarize
Author(s):
Barnett,RM;
Carone,CD;
被引用1571
Title:
Particlesandfield.1.Reviewofparticlephysics
Source:
PHYSICALREVIEWD,54
(1):
1-+Part1JUL11996:
《物理学评论,D辑》美国
引言部分回顾研究背景常用词汇summarize
Abstract:
ThisbiennialreviewsummarizesmuchofParticlePhysics.Usingdatafrompreviouseditions,plus1900newmeasurementsfrom700papers,welist,evaluate,andaveragemeasuredpropertiesofgaugebosons,leptons,quarks,mesons,andbaryons.WealsosummarizesearchesforhypotheticalparticlessuchasHiggsbosons,heavyneutrinos,andsupersymmetricparticles.AlltheparticlepropertiesandsearchlimitsarelistedinSummaryTables.Wealsogivenumeroustables,figures,formulae,andreviewsoftopicssuchastheStandardModel,particledetectors,probability,andstatistics.AbookletisavailablecontainingtheSummaryTablesandabbreviatedversionsofsomeoftheothersectionsofthisfullReview.
SCI摘要引言部分案例attention
SCI摘要方法部分案例 consider
SCI高被引摘要引言部分案例词汇outline
TIERNEY,LSCI引用728次
MARKOV-CHAINSFOREXPLORINGPOSTERIORDISTRIBUTIONS引言部分回顾研究背景,常用词汇outline
ANNALSOFSTATISTICS,22(4):
1701-1728DEC1994
•《统计学纪事》美国
•Abstract:
SeveralMarkovchainmethodsareavailableforsamplingfromaposteriordistribution.TwoimportantexamplesaretheGibbssamplerandtheMetropolisalgorithm.Inaddition,severalstrategiesareavailableforconstructinghybridalgorithms.Thispaperoutlinessomeofthebasicmethodsandstrategiesanddiscussessomerelatedtheoreticalandpracticalissues.Onthetheoreticalside,resultsfromthetheoryofgeneralstatespaceMarkovchainscanbeusedtoobtainconvergencerates,lawsoflargenumbersandcentrallimittheoremsforestimatesobtainedfromMarkovchainmethods.Thesetheoreticalresultscanbeusedtoguidetheconstructionofmoreefficientalgorithms.ForthepracticaluseofMarkovchainmethods,standardsimulationmethodologyprovidesseveralVariancereductiontechniquesandalsogivesguidanceonthechoiceofsamplesizeandallocation.
SCI高被引摘要引言部分案例回顾研究背景present
LYNCH,M;
MILLIGAN,BGSCI被引用661
ANALYSISOFPOPULATIONGENETIC-STRUCTUREWITHRAPDMARKERS
MOLECULARECOLOGY,3
(2):
91-99APR1994《分子生态学》英国
Abstract:
Recentadvancesintheapplicationofthepolymerasechainreactionmakeitpossibletoscoreindividualsatalargenumberofloci.TheRAPD(randomamplifiedpolymorphicDNA)methodisonesuchtechniquethathasattractedwidespreadinterest.TheanalysisofpopulationstructurewithRAPDdataishamperedbythelackofcompletegenotypicinformationresultingfromdominance,sincethisenhancesthesamplingvarianceassociatedwithsinglelociaswellasinducesbiasinparameterestimation.Wepresentestimatorsforseveralpopulation-geneticparameters(geneandgenotypefrequencies,within-andbetween-populationheterozygosities,degreeofinbreedingandpopulationsubdivision,anddegreeofindividualrelatedness)alongwithexpressionsfortheirsamplingvariances.AlthoughcompletelyunbiasedestimatorsdonotappeartobepossiblewithRAPDs,severalstepsaresuggestedthatwillinsurethatthebiasinparameterestimatesisnegligible.Toachievethesamedegreeofstatisticalpower,ontheorderof2to10timesmoreindividualsneedtobesampledperlocuswhendominantmarkersarereliedupon,ascomparedtocodominant(RFLP,isozyme)markers.Moreover,toavoidbiasinparameterestimation,themarkerallelesformostoftheselocishouldbeinrelativelylowfrequency.Duetotheneedforpruninglociwithlow-frequencynullalleles,morelocialsoneedtobesampledwithRAPDsthanwithmoreconventionalmarkers,andsoleproblemsofbiascannotbecompletelyeliminated.
SCI高被引摘要引言部分案例词汇describe
CLONINGER,CR;
SVRAKIC,DM;
PRZYBECK,TR
APSYCHOBIOLOGICALMODELOFTEMPERAMENTANDCHARACTER
ARCHIVESOFGENERALPSYCHIATRY,50(12):
975-990DEC1993《普通精神病学纪要》美国
•引言部分回顾研究背景,常用词汇describe被引用926
Inthisstudy,wedescribeapsychobiologicalmodelofthestructureanddevelopmentofpersonalitythataccountsfordimensionsofbothtemperamentandcharacter.Previousresearchhasconfirmedfourdimensionsoftemperament:
noveltyseeking,harmavoidance,rewarddependence,andpersistence,whichareindependentlyheritable,manifestearlyinlife,andinvolvepreconceptualbiasesinperceptualmemoryandhabitformation.Forthefirsttime,wedescribethreedimensionsofcharacterthatmatureinadulthoodandinfluencepersonalandsocialeffectivenessbyinsightlearningaboutself-concepts.Self-conceptsvaryaccordingtotheextenttowhichapersonidentifiestheselfas
(1)anautonomousindividual,
(2)anintegralpartofhumanity,and(3)anintegralpartoftheuniverseasawhole.Eachaspectofself-conceptcorrespondstooneofthreecharacterdimensionscalledself-directedness,cooperativeness,andself-transcendence,respectively.Wealsodescribetheconceptualbackgroundanddevelopmentofaself-reportmeasureofthesedimensions,theTemperamentandCharacterInventory.Dataon300individualsfromthegeneralpopulationsupportthereliabilityandstructureofthesesevenpersonalitydimensions.Wediscusstheimplicationsforstudiesofinformationprocessing,inheritance,development,diagnosis,andtreatment.
摘要引言部分案例
•
(2)说明写作目的,常用词汇有purpose,attempt,aim
SCI高被引摘要引言部分案例attempt说明写作目的
Donoho,DL;
Johnstone,IM
Adaptingtounknownsmoothnessviawaveletshrinkage
JOURNALOFTHEAMERICANSTATISTICALASSOCIATION,90(432):
1200-1224DEC1995《美国统计学会志》被引用429次
Weattempttorecoverafunctionofunknownsmoothnessfromnoisysampleddata.Weintroduceaprocedure,SureShrink,thatsuppressesnoisebythresholdingtheempiricalwaveletcoefficients.Thethresholdingisadaptive:
AthresholdlevelisassignedtoeachdyadicresolutionlevelbytheprincipleofminimizingtheSteinunbiasedestimateofrisk(Sure)forthresholdestimates.ThecomputationaleffortoftheoverallprocedureisorderN.log(N)asafunctionofthesamplesizeN.SureShrinkissmoothnessadaptive:
Iftheunknownfunctioncontainsjumps,thenthereconstruction(essentially)doesalso;
iftheunknownfunctionhasasmoothpiece,thenthereconstructionis(essentially)assmoothasthemotherwaveletwillallow.Theprocedureisinasenseoptimallysmoothnessadaptive:
ItisnearminimaxsimultaneouslyoverawholeintervaloftheBesovscale;
thesizeofthisintervaldependsonthechoiceofmotherwavelet.Weknowfromapreviouspaperbytheauthorsthattraditionalsmoothingmethods-kernels,splines,andorthogonalseriesestimates-evenwithoptimalchoicesofthesmoothingparameter,wouldbeunabletoperforminanear-minimaxwayovermanyspacesintheBesovscale.ExamplesofSureShrinkaregiven.Theadvantagesofthemethodareparticularlyevidentwhentheunderlyingfunctionhasjumpdiscontinuitiesonasmoothbackground
SCI高被引摘要引言部分案例Toinvestigate说明写作目的
OLTVAI,ZN;
MILLIMAN,CL;
KORSMEYER,SJ
BCL-2HETERODIMERIZESIN-VIVOWITHACONSERVEDHOMOLOG,BAX,THATACCELERATESPROGRAMMEDCELL-DEATH
CELL,74(4):
609-619AUG271993被引用3233
Bcl-2proteinisabletorepressanumberofapoptoticdeathprograms.ToinvestigatethemechanismofBcl-2'
seffect,weexaminedwhetherBcl-2interactedwithotherproteins.Weidentifiedanassociated21kdproteinpartner,Bax,thathasextensiveaminoacidhomologywithBcl-2,focusedwithinhighlyconserveddomainsIandII.BaxisencodedbysixexonsanddemonstratesacomplexpatternofalternativeRNAsplicingthatpredictsa21kdmembrane(alpha)andtwoformsofcytosolicprotein(betaandgamma).BaxhomodimerizesandformsheterodimerswithBcl-2invivo.OverexpressedBaxacceleratesapoptoticdeathinducedbycytokinedeprivationinanIL-3-dependentcellline.OverexpressedBaxalsocountersthedeathrepressoractivityofBcl-2.ThesedatasuggestamodelinwhichtheratioofBcl-2toBaxdeterminessurvivalordeathfollowinganapoptoticstimulus.
SCI高被引摘要引言部分案例purposes说明写作目的
ROGERS,FJ;
IGLESIAS,CA
RADIATIVEATOMICROSSELANDMEANOPACITYTABLES
ASTROPHYSICALJOURNALSUPPLEMENTSERIES,79
(2):
507-568APR1992《天体物理学杂志增刊》美国SCI被引用512
FormorethantwodecadestheastrophysicscommunityhasdependedonopacitytablesproducedatLosAlamos.InthepresentworkweoffernewradiativeRosselandmeanopacitytablescalculatedwiththeOPA
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