届广东省茂名市高三级第一次综合测试英语试题解析版Word格式文档下载.docx

届广东省茂名市高三级第一次综合测试英语试题解析版Word格式文档下载.docx

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A

PlacestoSpendChristmasinCanada

QuebecCity

QuebecCitywouldbeagreatplacetospendtheholidays,withstonestreets,softwhitesnow,andsomeofthemosthistoricandstrikingarchitectureinCanada.Andthere'

salotgoingoninthecapitalofLaBelleProvince,includinganauthenticGermanChristmasmarketwhereyoucandrinkhotwineandlookforgifts,andthechancetomeetSantaClaushimselfatFairmontLeChateauFrontenacHotel.

St.John'

s,Newfoundland

InSt.John'

s,Newfoundland,peoplewoulddisguise（伪装）themselvesinwhateversmallobjectstheycouldfindintheirhomesandshowupontheirneighboursdoorstepssinging,dancingandcelebrating—andnotremovingtheirmasksuntiltheneighbourscorrectlyguessedtheiridentities.ThisfunandfestivetraditionlivesonwithanannualChristmasfestival,completewithworkshopsandabigparadethatshowsthesesimpledisguises.

NiagaraFalls,Ontario

Theillumination（照明）ofthemagnificentwaterfallsispartofNiagaraFalls'

annualWinterFestivalofLights,whichseesmorethanthreemillionlightslightedthroughoutthecity.Therearealsoweeklyfireworksoverthefallsduringthewholefestival,andanumberofotherfestiveevents,includingmusicals,shoppingfairsandconcerts.

Saskatoon

TherearefewbiggerthrillsthanbeingakidatChristmas,especiallyifyouliveinSaskatoon.ArecentstudybytheUniversityofToronto'

sRotmanSchoolofManagementfoundthatSaskatoonhasthehighestnumberofcandyandtoystores,inthecountry,andaverygoodprobabilityofhavingsnowonDecember25.It'

stheperfectcombinationforamagicalChristmas!

Grown-upswillalsoappreciatetheboomingfoodscene.

1.Whichplacewillyougoifyouareinterestedinhistoricbuildings?

A.QuebecCity.B.St.John'

s.

C.NiagaraFalls.D.Saskatoon.

2.WhatisspecialaboutNiagaraFalls,OntarioduringChristmas?

A.Market.B.Wine.

C.Light.D.Snow.

3.WhowillbethemostexcitedatChristmasinSaskatoon?

A.Babies.B.Children.

C.Grown-ups.D.Seniorcitizens.

【答案】1.A2.C3.B

【解析】

本文是一篇应用文，介绍了在加拿大过圣诞节的几个好地方。

【1题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第一段中的“QuebecCitywouldbeagreatplacetospendtheholidays…andsomeofthemosthistoricandstrikingarchitectureinCanada.”可知，魁北克市将是一个度假的好地方，那里有一些加拿大最具历史意义和最引人注目的建筑，因此如果对历史建筑感兴趣的话，你应该去魁北克市，故A项正确。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“Theillumination（照明）ofthemagnificentwaterfallsispartofNiagaraFalls'

annualWinterFestivalofLights,whichseesmorethanthreemillionlightslightedthroughoutthecity.”可知，壮观的瀑布灯光是安大略省尼亚加拉瀑布一年一度的冬季灯会的一部分，整个城市有300多万盏灯光，由此可知，尼亚加拉瀑布在圣诞节期间的特别之处是灯光，故C项正确。

【3题详解】

根据最后一段中的“TherearefewbiggerthrillsthanbeingakidatChristmas,especiallyifyouliveinSaskatoon.”可知，没有什么比在圣诞节当孩子更让人兴奋的了，特别是如果你住在萨斯卡通，由此可知，在萨斯卡通，儿童对圣诞节感到最兴奋，故B项正确。

B

WhenTonytookuprunningasahobbyhewas42yearsold.Now42yearslaterhe'

sanationalchampionandaworldrecordholder.

Heneverimaginedattheageof84thisiswherehe'

dbe,butthenhedoesn'

tmeetmanypeopleintheir80swhoareouttrainingfourtimesaweek.

"

Icanseeit'

sabitunusual,yes.Butit'

sbeenmylife,"

hetoldthereporter.

TheretiredofficerrunsatatracknearhishomeinLeeds.

AtaneventinItalylastmonthhesetaworldrecordinthe80metreshurdles（跨栏）withatimeofunder17seconds.Butheseesnoreasontoslowdownandhisambitionisstilltobecompetingwhenhepassesahundred.

Iprobablywon'

tbedoingacrouchstart（蹲式起跑）,butit'

sonly16yearsaway,"

hejoked.Likeanyonehisage,he'

shadhealthproblems.He'

shadastringofsevereheartattacks,butdoctorshavetoldhimaslongasitmakeshimfeelgood,heshouldcarryonrunning.

Ican'

tletmyheartgetinthewayofmytraining.WhenIamsprintingIhavetogiveitmyabsoluteall.Myheartisthelastthingonmymind."

hesaid.

Hetrainseveryotherday,dancesandplayshockeyandherecentlycutsdownonalcoholandchocolate.Hesaid,"

I'

veheardalcoholcanleadtodementiaandIdon'

twantthat.I'

vecutdowntooneglassofwineeveryotherday.InowhavetostayasfitasIcanbetokeepupmylifestyle."

Tony'

snextbirthdayisnextSeptember.Andthefirstthinghewantstodoisbecometheworld'

sfastest85-year-old.

4.WhatwillTonydoafterthecompetitioninItaly?

A.Hedecidestoslowdown.

B.Hedecidestoretireasanofficer.

C.Heplansonrunninguntilhe'

s100.

D.Heplanstocompeteinthe100metreshurdles.

5.WhatdothedoctorssuggesttoTony?

A.Continuingtorunifhefeelsgood.

B.Stoppingrunningtotreathisheartdisease.

C.Tryingtorunasfastashecan.

D.Cuttingdownonalcoholandchocolate.

6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTony?

A.Imaginative.B.Positive.

C.Caring.D.Demanding.

7.What'

sthebesttitleofthetext?

A.TheFastestManintheWorld.

B.TheWorld'

sFastest85-year-old.

C.ANationalChampionandaWorldRecordHolder.

D.GranddadCrownedFastest84-year-oldintheWorld.

【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了如今84岁的托尼成为了意大利全国赛跑冠军和世界纪录保持者。

【4题详解】

根据第五段“AtaneventinItalylastmonthhesetaworldrecordinthe80metreshurdles（跨栏）withatimeofunder17seconds.Butheseesnoreasontoslowdownandhisambitionisstilltobecompetingwhenhepassesahundred.”可知，上个月在意大利以不到17秒的成绩创造了80米栏的世界纪录后，托尼认为他没有理由放慢脚步，他想在100岁的时候还能参加比赛，也就是说他打算一直跑到100岁，故C项正确。

【5题详解】

根据第六段中的“Likeanyonehisage,he'

shadastringofsevereheartattacks,butdoctorshavetoldhimaslongasitmakeshimfeelgood,heshouldcarryonrunning.”可知，像他这个年纪的人一样，他也有健康问题。

他曾有过多次严重的心脏病发作，但医生告诉他，只要他感觉良好，他就应该继续跑下去，故A项正确。

【6题详解】

根据第五段中的“Butheseesnoreasontoslowdownandhisambitionisstilltobecompetingwhenhepassesahundred.”可知，托尼在创造80米栏的世界纪录后仍想跑到100岁，再根据倒数第二段“Hetrainseveryotherday,dancesandplayshockeyandherecentlycutsdownonalcoholandchocolate.Hesaid,"

”可知，他坚持训练，跳舞和打曲棍球，减少酒精和巧克力的摄入量以保持健康，这些都表明托尼是一个积极的人，故B项正确。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。

通读全文，特别是根据第一段“WhenTonytookuprunningasahobbyhewas42yearsold.Now42yearslaterhe'

sanationalchampionandaworldrecordholder.”及最后一段中的“Andthefirstthinghewantstodoisbecometheworld'

sfastest85-year-old”可知，如今84岁的托尼成为了全国赛跑冠军和世界纪录保持者，从而成为世界上跑得最快的84岁老人，故D项最适合做文章标题。

故D选项正确。

C

Screensduringmealsrobkidsofopportunitiestoimprovelanguageandcommunicationskills（storytelling,makingjokes,etc.）,aswellastodeveloppatienceandevenimaginationastheyentertainthemselveswaitingforfoodtoarrive.

Mealsareanopportunitytoconnect,tolearnmoreaboutandenjoyeachother.Theystrengthenthebondsthatwillbringbenefitstotherestofourlives.Wesquanderthatopportunitywhenwestickascreeninfrontofourkidsduringdinner.

Ofcourse,weallwanttohaveenjoyablefamilymeals,whichiswhyIloveBruceFeiller'

sbook"

TheSecretsofHappyFamilies"

inwhichhedevotesanentirechaptertowaystomakethemfunandmeaningfulforeveryone---suchas"

fillintheblank"

sentencesyoumakeup.Sharingsomethinggoodandsomethingchallengingmakesforpleasantconversations,too.AndI'

vehadfunplayingUnowithmydaughtersuntilthefoodarrivesinarestaurant.

TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics（小儿科）alsooffersguidelinestohelpfamiliesmanagechildren'

sscreentime.Theacademyrecommendsavoidingdigitalmediaforchildrenunder2,exceptforvideo-chatting,andlimitingscreentimetojustonehouradayofhigh-qualityprogrammingforchildrenages2to5.

Fundamentally,weallbenefitfrommorehumanconnection,notless—andthat'

sespeciallytrueforchildren.Schools,airplanetrips,mostjobs,games,even"

social"

interactionwerealloncedonewithoutscreensbutnowarefilledwiththem.Andwhilewehavegainedsomeadvantages,includingnewconnections,wehavelostsomethingfundamental,aswell.

Lessisalwaysmorewhenitcomestoscreens,eveniftheyareeffectiveatkeepingkidsquiet.Butsoonaftercomplainingthattheyare"

bored,”kidshaveanaturaltendencytofillthescreenlessvoid（空虚）withcreativegames,art,explorationandconversation.Therearenostudiesthatwarnagainsthavingtoomanyhoursofthoseactivities.

Let'

sallworkhardertokeepfamilymealsspecialbygettingridoftheiPadsandnourishingourpersonalconnectionsaswenourishourbodies.

8.What'

stheauthor'

sattitudetothekids'

staringatscreensduringmeals?

A.Disapproving.B.Favorable.

C.Cautious.D.Unconcerned.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"

squander"

inparagraph2probablymean?

A.Take.B.Waste.

C.Expect.D.Create.

10.Whatwillkidsdoiftheyhavenoaccesstoscreens?

A.Keepquiet.

B.Refusetoeat.

C.Feelboredallthetime.

D.Findwaystoentertainthemselves.

11.Whatistheauthor'

spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.TointroducetheiPadstothechildren.

B.Tostresstheimportanceoffamilymeals.

Toappealforfamilymealswithoutscreens.

D.Toteachparentshowtopunishtheirchildren.

【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了用餐时看电子产品既对孩子的发展不利也让我们浪费了一个和孩子增进联系的机会，作者呼吁家庭用餐时不要使用屏幕（电子产品）。

【8题详解】

根据第一段和第二段内容可知，用餐时看电子产品既对孩子的发展不利（影响孩子的语言和交流技能，让他们变得没有耐心和缺乏想象力）而且还让我们浪费了一个和孩子增进联系的机会，由此可知，作者对孩子们吃饭时盯着屏幕看持反对态度，故A项正确。

【9题详解】

词义猜测题。

画线词前说用餐是一个相互联系的机会，可以让我们和孩子更多地了解和享受在一起的时间，再根据画线词后的“when