辽宁省丹东市学年高一上学期期末英语试题教师版Word文档格式.docx

辽宁省丹东市学年高一上学期期末英语试题教师版Word文档格式.docx

《辽宁省丹东市学年高一上学期期末英语试题教师版Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《辽宁省丹东市学年高一上学期期末英语试题教师版Word文档格式.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

Duringtheguidedadventures,you’llgainanunderstandingandappreciationofwhat’sinvolvedinworkinginoneoftheworld’smostpopularzoologicalandconservationareas,andyou’lllovegettingupclosewiththeawesomeanimals.

Whetherit’shelpingkeeperspreparedietsfortheanimals,cleaningenclosures（围场）forlargeanimals,ormakingimprovedactivitiesforAustraliaZoo’swildlife—youwillhaveachancetogetinvolvedatgrass-rootslevel.

Afterabusymorninggettingupclosewithwildlife,youcanenjoyaspeciallyprovidedlunchwhilewatchingtheperformanceintheworld-famousCrocoseum.Thenyou’llalsoreceiveaguidedbehind-the-scenestouroftheAustraliaZooWildlifeHospital.Hereyou’llseethekindveterinary（兽医的）teamtreatingsickandinjurednativewildlife,andyou’lllearnwhatyoucandotoprotectAustralia’snativewildanimals.

EveryseasonisdifferentandsoisourZookeeperforaDayKhakiExtremeprogram!

We’llchangetheanimalsandactivitieseachschoolholidayperiodtokeepitexciting,butwithsomanygreatanimalsonoffer,theKhakiExtremeprogramisalwaysabunchoffun.

Ifreptiles（爬行动物）aremoreyourthing,checkourZookeeperforaDayKhakiExtremeReptileprogram.Hereyou’llhaveawilddayoutwithsomeofAustraliaZoo’smostscaly（有鳞屑的）andslipperyfriends.Thisprogrammaynotbeavailableeveryschoolholidayperiodandprogramdateswillbelimited.Checkthebookingpageforfurtherdetailsonavailability.

*.au

*Opendaily9:

00am—5:

00pm

*Bedtimeforsomeofouranimalsis4:

30pm.

*ClosedChristmasDay

1.What’sthemainpurposeoftheKhakiExtremeprogram?

A.Tohelpsaveendangeredwildlife.

B.Toofferachancetofeednativewildlife.

C.Toexperiencearealzookeeper’slife.

D.Tolearnhowtotreatinjuredanimals.

2.WhatwillyoudoafterabusymorningatAustraliaZoo?

A.Makeaspeciallunchforyourself.

B.Cleanenclosuresforlargeanimals.

C.GiveaperformanceintheCrocoseum.

D.VisittheAustraliaZooWildlifeHospital.

3.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheKhakiExtremeReptileprogram?

A.It’snotalwaysavailable.

B.It’softenclosedat4:

C.It’sstillopenonChristmasDay.

D.It’sverypopularamongallthestudents.

【答案】1.C2.D3.A

【解析】

本文是一篇广告。

文章详细介绍了TheKhakiExtremeprogram，这一项目给11到15岁的孩子提供了一个接近野生动物，体验动物管理员生活的机会。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据Theprogramoffersthechancefor11-15yearoldstoseefirst-handwhat’sinvolvedinlookingafteramazingwildlifeatAustraliaZoo.一句可知这个项目给11到15岁的孩子提供了一个机会，孩子们可以看到第一手的照看野生动物所涉及到的所有活动。

由此可知这个项目为学生提供了体验动物管理员生活的机会。

故选C。

【2题详解】

根据第四段Afterabusymorninggettingupclosewithwildlife,youcanenjoyaspeciallyprovidedlunchwhilewatchingtheperformanceintheworld-famousCrocoseum.Thenyou’llalsoreceiveaguidedbehind-the-scenestouroftheAustraliaZooWildlifeHospital.可知在一个繁忙的早晨结束后，你会享用一顿特别的午餐，然后，你将参观澳大利亚野生动物医院。

因此D选项正确。

A项“为自己做一顿特别的午餐”，B项“为大型动物清理围场”以及C项“在Crocoseum进行表演”均与原文不符。

故选D。

【3题详解】

根据Thisprogrammaynotbeavailableeveryschoolholidayperiodandprogramdateswillbelimited.一句可知这个项目并不是每一个学校假期都可以参加，它的日期是有限制的。

因此，A选项“它并不总是可以随时都能参加”正确。

故选A。

B

PeopleinJapantendtolivelongerandstayhealthierintheirlateryears,withanincreasingnumberofoldpeoplelivingalone.Japanisonafasttrackto“ultra-age”withpeopleaged65oraboveaccountingfor28percentofitstotalpopulationin2019；

itwas26.7percentin2017.Ontheotherhand,thenumberofbirthsin2019felltoitslowest（about941,000）sincerecordsbeganin1899.

Demandforcareservicesforelderlypeoplehasincreased.Ashrinking（缩小）workingpopulationmeansfewerable-bodiedadultsareavailabletolookaftertheelderly.State-providedfacilitiesfortheelderlyarenotenough

whichcauseselderlypeopletoturntoprivateonesbuttheyareexpensive.

Thecountrywillbeshortof380,000ofhealthnursesby2025.Thegovernmenthastoturntoadvancedrobotstomeettheshortage.Astudyfoundthatusingrobotsencouragedonethirdofthepeopletobecomemoreactiveandindependent.Yetthereisnorobotthatcanprovidetheemotionalsupporttotheelderly.

JapanprovidesacasestudyforChina,whichisalsofacedwithafastagingpopulation.17.23millionbabieswereborninChinain2019,about630,000fewerthanin2018.Peopleaged60accountedfor17.3ofChina’spopulationin2019.Withashortageofelderlycarefacilitiesandunbalancedsupply,Chinamayfindithardtodealwiththerapidlyincreasingnumberofseniorcitizens.

Tomeetthechallenge,theChinesegovernmentshouldmakepolicychanges,whichJapanisunwillingorunabletodoorevenconsider.Chinashouldpayattentiontothesignalsitsagingpopulationissendingandtakeproperandtimelyaction.

4.WhatdowelearnabouttheoldJapanese?

A.MoreandmoreoldJapaneseprefertoliveontheirown.

B.AlotofoldJapanesehavetocontinueworkingatoldage.

C.SomeoldJapaneseremainactivewiththehelpofrobots.

D.Japaneseaged65orabovemakeuponethirdofitspopulation.

5

Whatcanweknowaboutstate-providedcarefacilitiesfortheelderlyinJapan?

A.Theyareexpensive.B.Theyareinconvenient.

C.Theyareaffordable.D.Theyarefashionable.

6.WhatdotheJapanesedotodealwiththeshortageofhealthnurses?

A.Theyhireforeignhealthnurses.

B.Theyemployadvancedrobots.

C.Theysetupmorenursingschools.

D.Theytraintheelderlytotendthemselves.

7.Whatisthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraph?

A.Japanhastotakeactiontodealwiththeagingpopulation.

B.Robotscan’tprovideemotionalsupporttotheelderly.

C.Chinaisnowfacedwithafastagingpopulation.

D.Japan’sagingpopulationissueisatimelylessonforChina.

【答案】4.C5.C6.B7.D

本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了日本的老龄化问题所带来的挑战，以及给老龄化问题正在显现的中国提供的启示。

【4题详解】

根据第三段Astudyfoundthatusingrobotsencouragedonethirdofthepeopletobecomemoreactiveandindependent.可知一项研究发现使用机器人可以鼓励三分之一的老年人变得更积极，更独立。

由此可知C选项正确。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第二段State-providedfacilitiesfortheelderlyarenotenough,whichcauseselderlypeopletoturntoprivateonesbuttheyareexpensive.一句可知国家提供的养老设施不够用，这导致老年人求助于私人养老服务，但是私人养老服务的费用太贵。

由此可知，与私人养老服务相比，国家提供的养老设施不够用，但是价格是负担得起的。

【6题详解】

根据第三段Thecountrywillbeshortof380,000ofhealthnursesby2025.Thegovernmenthastoturntoadvancedrobotstomeettheshortage.可知对于健康护理人员的巨大短缺，日本政府不得不求助于先进的机器人。

由此可知B选项正确。

故选B。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。

根据最后两段JapanprovidesacasestudyforChina,whichisalsofacedwithafastagingpopulation.日本为中国提供了个例研究，以及Tomeetthechallenge,theChinesegovernmentshouldmakepolicychanges为了应对挑战，中国政府应该进行政策上的改变，最后两段是关于日本的老龄化问题给中国的启示，因此D选项Japan’sagingpopulationissueisatimelylessonforChina.日本的老龄化问题及时让中国从中吸取教训。

C

UK-basedswimmingpoolmanufacturer（制造商）CompassPoolshasannouncedplansfortheworld’sfirst360-degreeinfinity（无限）pool.TitledInfinityLondon,thepoolwouldcontain600,000litersofwater,andwouldsitatthetopofa55-storyhotel.

AccordingtoCompassPools’plan,thepoolwouldfeaturetransparent（透明的）wallsandfloor,offeringviewsacrossLondon’sskylineanddownintothehotelbelow.Thesewallswouldbemadeofcastacrylic,amaterialchosentomakesurethatthematerialiscompletelyclear.

Themainproblemwithdesigningthepoolwashowtomakesureentryorexitfromthepoolwithoutaffectingtheview.Speakingaboutthisdesign,CompassPools’technicaldirectoranddesignerAlexKemsleyexplained，“Normallyasimpleladderwouldsuffice,butwedidn’twantstairsontheoutsideofthebuildingorinthepoolasitwouldspoiltheview–andobviouslyyoudon’twant600,000litresofwaterrunningdownthroughthebuildingeither.Thesolutionisbasedonthedoorofasubmarine,coupledwitharotatingspiral（螺旋的）staircasewhichrisesfromthepoolfloorwhensomeonewantstogetinorout.”

Takealookatearlymodelsofhowthepoolmightlookinthegalleryabove.Atpresent,nocontracthasbeenmadebutbuildingworkcouldbeginasearlyas2020.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suffice”inParagraph3mean?

A.Solvetheproblem.B.Beautifythepool.

C.Addtothedifficulty.D.Makesureofsafety.

9.Howcanswimmersgetinthepool?

A.Bysteppingontoasimpleladderinthepool.

B.Bytakingaliftofthebuildingbelowthepool.

C.Througharotatingspiralstaircaseinthecenterofthepool.

D

Throughasubmarinedoorandastaircase.

10.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Thesecretoftheworld’sfirst360-degreeinfinitypool

B.World’sfirst360-degreeinfinitypoolissettoopeninLondon

C.UK-basedswimmingpoolmanufacturerCompassPoolsmeetproblems

D.Enjoyingourselvesintheskyisneverimpossible

【答案】8.A9.D10.B

【分析】

本文介绍了英国泳池制造商CompassPools设计的世界上第一款360度无限泳池。

在文中作者提到了这种泳池的优点及所面临的问题。

【8题详解】

词义猜测题。

本段第一句Themainproblemwithdesigningthepoolwashowtomakesureentryorexitfromthepoolwithoutaffectingtheview.提出了一个问题：

如何保证进出泳池不影响风景。

接下来应该是解决问题的办法。

designerAlexKemsleyexplained，“Normallyasimpleladderwouldsuffice,“设计师AlexKemsley解释：

正常情况下，一把梯子就可以解决这个问题。

”由此可以推知suffice意为“解决问题”。

【9题详解】

根据第三段最后一句thesolutionisbasedonthedoorofasubmarine,coupledwitharotatingspiral（螺旋的）staircasewhichrisesfromthepoolfloorwhensomeonewantstogetinorout.可知,解决方案是基于潜水门，加上一个旋转