高一英语基础阅读理解专项解析Word文件下载.docx
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高一英语基础阅读理解专项解析Word文件下载.docx
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2.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.
3.Thebesttitleofthestoryis_______.
4.Themainideaofthepassageisthat_______.
5.Thestorytellsus“_______”.
6.Thewriterismainlytalkingabout_______.
7.Fromthepassagewecanconclude(得出结论)that________.
8.Whatdoyouthinkthepropertitleforthepassageis?
9.Is…thepropertitleforthepassage?
PartOne
Passage1
Thefamousdirectorofabigandexpensivemovieplannedtofilmabeautifulsunsetovertheocean,sothattheaudiencescouldseehisheroandheroineinfrontofitattheendofthefilmastheysaidgoodbyetoeachotherforever.Hesenthiscameracrewoutoneeveningtofilmthesunsetforhim.
Thenextmorninghesaidtothemen,“Haveyouprovidedmewiththatsunset?
”
“No,sir,”themenanswered.
Thedirectorwasangry.“Whynot?
”heasked.
“Well,sir,”oneofthemenanswered,“we’reontheeastcoasthere,andthesunsetsinthewest.Wecangetyouasunriseoverthesea,ifnecessary,butnotasunset.”
“ButIwantasunset!
”thedirectorshouted.“Gototheairport,takethenextflighttothewestcoast,andgetone.”
Butthenayoungsecretaryhadanidea.“Whydon’tyouphotographasunrise,”shesuggested,“andthenplayitbackwards?
Thenit’lllooklikeasunset.”
“That’saverygoodidea!
”thedirectorsaid.Thenheturnedtothecameracrewandsaid,“TomorrowmorningIwantyoutogetmeabeautifulsunriseoverthesea.”
Thecameracrewwentoutearlythenextmorningandfilmedabrightsunriseoverthebeachinthemiddleofabeautifulbay.Thenatnineo’clocktheytookittothedirector.“Hereitis,sir,”theysaid,andgaveittohim.Hewasverypleased.
Theyallwentintothestudio.“Allright,”thedirectorexplained,“nowourheroandheroinearegoingtosaygoodbye.Runthefilmbackwardssothatwecanseethe‘sunset’behindthem.”
The“sunset”began,butafteraquarterofaminute,thedirectorsuddenlyputhisfaceinhishandsandshoutedtothecameracrewtostop.
Thebirdsinthefilmwereflyingbackwards,andthewavesontheseaweregoingawayfromthebeach.
直通考场
Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer:
1.Oneevening,thedirectorsenthiscameracrewout_________.
A.tofilmasceneontheseaB.tofindanactorandanactress
C.towatchabeautifulsunsetD.tomeettheaudience
2.Whydidthedirectorwanttosendhiscrewtothewestcoast?
A.Becausehechangedhismindaboutgettingasunset.
B.Becausehewasangrywithhiscrew.
C.Becausehewantedtogetasceneofsunset.
D.Becauseitwashissecretary’ssuggestion.
3.Thedirectorwantedtofilmasunsetovertheoceanbecause______.
A.itwentwellwiththeseparationoftheheroandheroine
B.whentheyarrivedatthebeachitwasalreadyintheevening
C.itwasmoremovingthanasunrise
D.theoceanlookedmorebeautifulatsunset
4.Afterthe“sunset”began,thedirectorsuddenlyputhisfaceinhishands______.
A.becausehewasmovedtotears
B.ashesaweverythinginthefilmmovingbackwards
C.asthesunrisedidnotlookasbeautifulashehadimagined
D.becausehewasdisappointedwiththeperformanceoftheheroandheroine
5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Thecrewhadtofollowthesecretary’sadvice(忠告).
B.Ifyouwanttoseeasunrise,theeastcoatistheplacetogo.
C.Thecameracrewwasn’tabletofilmthescenethefirstday.
D.Thedirectororderedhiscrewtostopfilmingthe“sunset”.
我的答案:
1._____2._____3._____4.______5.______
单词表
director
[di′rekt]
n.
导演
heroine
[′heruin]
女主角
cameracrew
[′kæ
mrkru:
]
n.
摄制组
film
[film]
vt.
拍摄
provide
[pr′vaid]
供给;
供应
coast
[kust]
海岸
secretary
[′sekrtri]
秘书
suggest
[′sdest]
v.
建议
bay
[bei]
海湾
studio
[′stju:
diu]
摄影室;
录音室
了解这些用法
providevt.“供给,供应,把…;
提供…,准备,(法律等)规定…”vi.“预防(灾害),(为将来)准备,赡养,抚养”
1)providesth.
Sheepprovidewool.羊提供羊毛。
Theschoolwillprovidetentsandfood.学校会提供帐篷和食物。
2)providesth.For/tosb.=providesb.withsth.
Theyprovidedfoodandclothesforthesufferers.
=Theyprovidedthesuffererswithfoodandclothes.他们提供食物和衣服给受难者。
3)provide+that从句
Thecontractprovidesthattherentmustbepaidmonthly.
合同上规定房租必须按月付清。
4)providefor/againststh.
You’dbetterprovidefor/againstanearthquake.
你们最好做预防地震的准备。
5)provideforsb.
Hehadtoprovideforthelargefamily.
他必须赡养这个大家庭。
Thechildrenarewellprovidedfor.
孩子们收到妥善照顾。
suggestvt.“(向…)提议…,建议称…,提议称…,暗示…,使…想起”
1)suggeststh.tosb.
Theysuggestedanotherdevelopmentprogramtothegovernment.
他们向政府提议另一项开发计划。
Isuggestedawayouttoher.
我向她提出一个解决问题的办法。
Whatdoestheword“black”suggesttoyou?
“黑”这个词使你联想到什么?
Theideasuggesteditselftohismind.这个念头浮现在他的心中。
2)suggestdoingsth.
MayIsuggestgoingtherebytrain?
=MayIsuggest(that)we(should)gotherebytrain?
我建议大家搭火车去那里如何?
Shesuggestedstayingthereforanotherday.
=Shesuggested(that)we(should)staythereforanotherday.
她建议在那里再停留一天。
3)suggest+(that)从句(句中通常用虚拟语气:
(should)+动词原形)
Shesuggested(that)we(should)havelunchatthenewrestaurant.
=Shesuggestedhavinglunchatthenewrestaurant..
她建议在那家新餐馆吃午饭。
(suggest作“建议”讲时,用虚拟语气)
Isuggestedthatyouhadasecretunderstandingwithhim.
我觉得你跟他心照不宣。
(suggest不作“建议”讲时,用陈述语气)
4)suggesttosb.+(that)从句(句中通常用虚拟语气:
Isuggestedtohimthathe(should)jointheclubactivity.
我建议他应该参加该俱乐部活动。
Isuggestedtohimthathe(should)doitatonce.
我建议他马上就干。
Isuggestedtohimthatthiswasagoodjobforhim.
我暗示他这对他来说是一份不错的工作。
5)suggeststh.
ThesummersuggestsourhappydaysintheSouth.
夏天使我们想起了在南方的快乐日子。
Ionlysuggesttheplan.Youdecide.
这个计划我只是建议建议,你决定吧。
【注意】suggestthat…中的that从句并非总是用虚拟语气:
表示“建议做某事”时,用虚拟语气;
表示“暗示,表明…”时,则不用虚拟语气,而用陈述语气。
如:
Jane’spalefacesuggestedshewasill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe(should)haveamedicalexamination.简苍白的脸色表明她生病了,她父母建议她到医院做一下检查。
检验你的对与错:
1.A理解类试题。
第一段中“…plannedtofilmabeautifulsunsetovertheocean…”和最后一句中“…tofilmthesunsetforhim”说明了行动的目的。
2.C理解类试题。
第五段中“…we’reontheeastcoasthere,andthesunsetsinthewest”说明了原因。
3.A细节题。
第一段中“sothattheaudiencescouldseehisheroandheroineinfrontofitattheendofthefilmastheysaidgoodbyetoeachotherforever”说明了原因。
4.B理解类试题。
文章的最后一段说明了原因。
5.D同上,A、B、C项的陈述在文章的第前六段都已交待。
第七段和第八段的叙述使我们得知D项是错误的。
Translation
一部昂贵的大片导演计划在大洋的上空拍摄美丽的落日,以便观众在影片末尾可以看见男女主人公在夕阳前互道永别。
一天傍晚,他派出他的摄制组去拍摄夕阳。
第二天早晨他对摄制组的人说,“你们已经拍摄落日了吗?
摄制组的人说“先生,没有。
导演很生气,他问“为什么没有?
“呃,先生”其中一人回答道,“我们在东海岸,而太阳在西边落下。
如果有必要的话,我们可以在海上给你拍到日出,但拍不到落日。
“但我要的是落日!
”导演吼道,“到飞机场去,乘坐下一趟班机去西海岸给我拍落日。
就在那时,一个年轻的秘书想出了一个办法。
“你们为什么不拍摄日出,然后往后倒呢?
这样它看起来就像落日了。
”她建议道。
导演说“这是一个好主意!
”于是他转过头来对摄制组的人说,“我要你们明天把海上美丽的日出给我拍下来。
第二天清晨摄制组出去了,他们在美丽的海湾中心把海滩上美丽的日出拍下来了。
九点钟时,他们把拍摄的日出送到了导演那里。
“先生,给,”他们边说边把拍摄的带子交给了导演,导演对此很满意。
他们所有人都走进了录音室。
“好啦,”导演解释道,“现在男女主人公将要道别了。
把把胶片往后倒,这样我就能他们背后的‘落日’了。
‘落日’开始了,但是十五秒之后,导演双手捂着脸,大声叫摄制组停。
胶片中的鸟正在往后飞,海浪也在从海滩上往下退。
Passage2
ClaudeandLourisare“giraffes”.SoarepoliceofficersHankinsandPearson.Thesemenandwomendon’tlooklikegiraffes;
theylooklikeyouandme.Then,whydopeoplecallthem“giraffes”?
Agiraffe,theysay,isananimalthatsticksitsneckout,canseeplacesfarawayandhasalargeheart.Itlivesaquietlifeandmovesaboutinaneasyandbeautifulway.Inthesameway,a“giraffe”canbeapersonwholikesto“stickhisorherneckout”forotherpeople,alwayswatchesforfuturehappenings,hasawarmheartforpeoplearound,andatthesametimelivesaquietandbeautifullifehimselforherself.
“TheGiraffeProject”isa10-year-oldgroupwhichfindsandhonors“giraffes”intheUSandintheworld.Thegroupwantstoteachpeopletodosomethingtobuildabetterworld.Thegroupmembersbelievethatapersonshouldn’tdrawhisorherheadback;
instead,theytellpeopleto“sticktheirneckout”andhelpothers.ClaudeandLouris,HankinsandPearsonareonlyafewofthenearly1,000“giraffes”thatthegroupfoundandhonored.
ClaudeandLourisweregettingoldandtheylefttheirworkwithsomemoneythattheysavedforfutureuse.Oneday,however,theysawahomelessmanlookingforaplacetokeepwarmandtheydecidedthattheyshould“sticktheirneckout”andgivehimsomehelp.Today,theylivedinFriends’House,wheretheyinvitetwelvehomelesspeopletostayeverynight.
PoliceofficersHankinsandPearsonworkinalargecity.Theyseecrimeseverydayandtheirworkissometimesdangerous.Theyworkhardfortheirmoney.However,thesetwomenputtheirsavingstogetherandevenborrowedmoneytostartaneducationalcentertoteachyoungpeopleinapoorpartofthecity.HankinsandPearsonarecertainly“giraffes”.
1.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Someofthepeoplearounduslooklikegiraffes.
B.Giraffesarethemostbeautifulanimalintheworld.
C.“Giraffes”isabeautifulnameforthosewhoarereadytohelpotherpeople.
D.A“giraffe”issomeonewhocanstickhisneckoutandseethefuture.
2.“TheGiraffeProject”isagroup_____.
A.ofpoliceofficersB.whichappearedtenyearsago
C.often-year-o
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