新 东 方六级写作内部资料Word格式.docx

新 东 方六级写作内部资料Word格式.docx

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efficient/efficiently/efficiency

3、节省和浪费：

savetime/money/space;

economical,thrift

wastetime/money/space;

costly,lavish

4：

人的心理健康：

independent,cooperative,competitive,

considerate,confident,creative,sociable,

perseverance;

selfish,isolated,conservative

5、人的身体健康：

health,disease,strong,strength,energetic

6、娱乐：

colorful,pleasure,joy,recreation,entertainment,relax

tired,boring,lonely

7、环境：

environment,pollute,poisonous,dirty

8、安全和危险：

safe,danger,risk

9：

经验：

experience,socialexperience,enterthesociety

10、人际：

humane,fair,unfair,help,assist,freedom,freely

基本表达（BasicElementsofEnglishWriting）：

越来越：

beincreasingly+adj.,beontherise,thegrowingnumberof

人们认为：

itisgenerally/widelybelieved/held/agreedthat

许多问题：

ahostof/anumberofproblems

引起人们注意：

claimcall/attractgeneral/public/worldattentiontosth.

意识到：

thereisagrowingawareness/realizationof/that,awakensb.tothefact/danger

适应新的形势/变化：

adapt/adjust/accommodateoneselftonewenvironment/change

接触各种思想/经历：

beexposedtonewideas/experiences/problems

接触社会：

comeintofrequent/closecontactwiththeworld/society

获得成功：

achieve/accomplishsuccess

提出观点/建议：

advance/putforward/comeupwiththearguments/ideas/suggestions

作出努力：

maketremendous/persistent/sustainedefforttodosth.,takegreatpainstodo（withwork/study）

影响学习/工作：

interferewithstudies/work

产生影响：

have/exertaprofoundinfluenceonlife/personality,haveadramatic/undesirableeffecton

较好地驾驭生活：

beabetterpilotofone'

slife

剥夺机会/权力：

depriveoneselfofthechance/right/opportunity

取代就的方式：

substitutefor/taketheplaceoftheoldway

采取措施：

takeeffectivesteps/measuresto

控制我们的环境：

take/gainincreasingcontroloverourownenvironment

躲避危险/挑战：

shy/runawayfromthedangers/challenge

满足要求：

meet/satisfy/accommodatethedemandof

补偿损失：

compensatefor/makeupfortheloss/damage

解释某现象：

accountfor/explainthephenomenon

对……很好的了解：

haveabetterunderstanding/appreciationof,haveanewperspectiveon.provide/gainaninsightinto

把某因素考虑进去：

takesth.Intoaccount（consideration）,givemuchthoughtto

品位人生/自由/青春：

savorthelife/freedom/youth

培养对……的信心：

develop/fosterone'

sinterest/confidencein

经历变化/困难/艰险：

undergo/experiencegreatchanges/hardships/experience

表现出自信心等：

projectone'

sconfidence/feeling/image

生活充满不公正的地方：

lifeisfullofminorirritation/injustice

追求学习/职业：

pursueone'

sacademicinterest/professionalcareer

学习知识/技术：

pursue/acquireknowledge/technology/skill

被看作学习的……榜样：

beheldupasagoodexample

交流经验/知识：

shareexperience/ideas/problems/knowledge

发挥/起到重要作用：

playan（important/active/great）role/part

逃学/缺课：

skipschool/aclass/ameeting/alecture

知识/经验丰富：

richinknowledge/experience

确立/追求目标：

set/pursueagoal/higherstandard

到达目标：

achieve/accomplish/stainthegoal/aim/objective

克服困难：

overcomeobstacles/difficulty

面临危险/困难：

beconfronted/facedwith/inthefaceofdanger/difficulty

阻碍了成功：

standinthewayofsuccess,beanobstacle/barriertosuccess/growth

阻碍了发展：

hamper/impede/stuntthedevelopmentof

持传统的看法：

holdconventionalwisdom

发表看法：

voice/expressone'

sopinion

持相反/合理的观点：

taketheopposite/freshview

揭穿某种一贯的说法：

shatterthemythof

求得帮助：

enlistone'

ssupport/help

缩小差别：

bridge/narrow/fillthegap/gulf（betweencityandcountry）

把成功/错误归咎于：

attribute/ownthesuccess/failureto

对……重要：

beindispensable/important/vitalto

施加压力：

put/exertaacademicpressureon

重视：

assign/attachmuchimportance/significanceto

强调：

place/putmuchemphasis/stress/valueon

把注意力集中在：

focus/concentrateone'

sattention/efforts/thoughtsupon

提供机会/信息：

provide/offer/furnishanopportunity/informationforsb.

抓住机会：

grab/seize/taketheopportunity

得到机会：

enjoy/gainaccesstoaopportunity/information

有可能：

thereis（little/much）possibility/likelihoodthat,chances/theoddsarethat

展开竞争：

competeagainst/withsb.fortheprize/position/control/themasteryof

开展运动：

conduct（carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage）a（vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising）campaign（for/against）

对我很有/没有什么意义：

makemuch/littlesensetome

带来无穷的幸福/满足：

beasourceofhappinesssatisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint

献身于：

devote/dedicate/commitoneselftoacause/career

大不（没什么）两样：

makemuch（little/no）difference

真正重要的是：

whatreallymatters/accountsis…

改变生活旅程：

change/alterthecourseoflife

建立在大量的学习/实践上：

builtontremendousamountofstudy/practice

进行调查/执行任务：

conduct/carryoutanstudy/task/experiment

辞去工作/学习：

leave/quitone'

sjob/work/school

参加考试/竞赛等：

enter（for）theexamination/contest,race

参加活动/讨论：

takepart/participate/beengagedinsports/activities/discussion

影响思想/态度/事件的形成：

shapeone'

sthinking/attitude

进入大学/社会/家庭/劳力市场/职业：

enteraschool/college/society/theworkforce/professionals

实现自己的理想/愿望：

realize/fulfill/achieveone'

sdream（hops/wish/desire）

减轻压力/紧张：

reduce/alleviate/relievethestress/pressure/tension

提高社会地位：

enhance/improve/upgradesocialstatus/position/standingrisetothepositionofleadership

提高技术/能力：

sharpen（increase/improve/enhance/boost）one'

sskill/ability

加快/促进发展：

accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boostthedevelopmentof

随着生活节奏的加快：

withthequickeningpace/rhythm/tempoofmodernlife/society

开阔眼界/兴趣：

broadenone'

sinterest/outlook,expand（broaden/enlarge）one'

smentalhorizons

有助于了解/发展/宣传/解决：

contributemuch/little/greatly/toabetterunderstandingof/thepopularityof/thegrowthof/thesolutionof

有助于解决问题：

goalongwayto（towards）solvingtheproblem

迷恋名利/分数：

beobsessed/preoccupiedwithgrades/fame/fortune

把时间花/浪费在：

spend/wastetimedoingsth.,putinhoursdoingsth.

利用机会/技术：

make（full/better）useof/takeadvantageofopportunity/time,tap/harnesstechnologypotential/skills/talent

把知识/经验运用到…：

apply/putthetheory/knowledge/experience…topractice/dailylife/gooduse

取得进步：

makemuchprogress/strides/gainsin

充分发挥潜力/能力：

developone'

sability/potentialtothefull,givefullplaytoone'

sability

充满激情/渴望：

haveaburningdesire/agreatpassionfor

实例二99年6月真题

ReadingSelectivelyOrExtensively?

Outline:

1.有人认为读书要有选择

2.有人认为应当博览群书

3.我的想法

①11分

Whenitcomestoreading,somepeoplethinkthatreadingselectivelyisagoodway,butsomeotherpeopledonotagreewiththem,theythinkthatreadingextensivelyisbetter.

Thosepeople,whothinkthatreadingselectivelyisbetter,believethatgoodbooksareasmanyasbadbooks.Thosegoodbookscangiveuspleasureandknowledge,whilethosebadbookscanonlyleadustothewrongway.So,theysuggestthatweshouldonlychoosethegoodbookstoreadandnevertouchthebadbooks.

But,theotherpeople,whoholdthatreadingextensivelyisbetter,thinkthatonekindofbookscanonlygiveusoneaspectofknowledge.Eventhebestbookonlycontainsonefieldofinformation.So,theycaneasilycometotheconclusionthat“toknowmore,toreadmore”.Sotheybelievethatreadingextensivelyisbetter.

Tomypoint,weshouldchoosegoodbookstoreadandreadgoodbooksasmanyaspossible.Bythisway,wecanincreasethequalityandquantityofreading.

②5分

Ithinkreadingnotonlyselectivelybutalsoextensively.Becausethetwosidesarenotcontradict.Ourtimeislimited.Sowecannotreadeverybookintheworld.However,wewillnotbeinterestedineverybook.Weshouldreadthosebooksmaybeusefultoours,readthosebookswhichwelike.Butthosebookswhichwechoosemustbeextensivelysoitcangiveoursallkindsofknowledge,newsandsoon,italsomakeoursbecomeawiseman.Ontheonehandreadingselectivelyletoursnotwasteourtimewhichitislimited.Moreoveritcanemphasisamongallbooksthatwecanread.Ontheotherhandreadingextensivelycandealwithallkindsofneedinourlife.Theyareallusefultoours.

失分原因：

分段太少，语法错误太多

③2分

Mostpeoplethoughtthatreadbooksshouldhavebeenselective.Butothersbelievedreadingextensivelywascorrection.

Selectivebooksorreadingextensively?

Sure,youcanchoiceonefrompreviousideas,

ononehand,Therearetoobooktoreadforus.Weshouldchoosethosewhichweinterested,anditwouldbehelpfulforus.

Onanotherhand.Someone’sinterestingwaswide.Eachbookcouldbringyouspecificcontainwecouldn’treadingatonlyonelevel.

Iconfirmedalloftheseideasweregoodbutweren’twise.

Asareader,themaintaskistodiscovermoreandmorebooksthesecondtaskistoheldsomewhichwonderfulandhelpfulforus.Don’ttreatthesebookswithrecklessabandon.

Thebesttechnologyofreadingisconnect.

分段太多，语法错误太多

④14分

Howshouldweread?

Shouldwereadselectivelyorextensively?

Everyonehashisownview.

Somepeoplethinkweshouldreadselectively.Theyarguethatwiththedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology,moreandmorebooksarepublished.Itisimpossibleforustoreadallthebooks.What’smore,therearemanybadbooksthatarepoisonoustoourmind,andweshouldn’treadthem.Sincewecan’treadallthebooksandweshouldn’treadbadbooks,wemustreadselectively.

Butothersmaynotagree,theyemphasizethattoday'

ssocietyisnotwhatitwas.Ifonemanhasmanykindsofknowledge,hewillhavemorechancestosucceed.Ifamanknowsmuchinonefieldbutknowsnothinginotherfields,hemaybeuseless.Sincewemusthavemanykinds