中考英语阅读理解专项练习综合经典Word格式.docx
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中考英语阅读理解专项练习综合经典Word格式.docx
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writingstories
drawingpictures
whales
planes
(3)WhendidDeniespublishthebooks?
Attheageofsix
Attheageofeight
Attheageofsixteen
Idon'
tknow.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)A
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文主要介绍作者丹尼斯个人的一些基本情况以及他的最畅销的书,他虽然学习怎么好,但是他善于写作,他梦想将来能成为一名飞行员,他的书主要介绍一只小鲸鱼,有一天小鲸鱼Gisula不听妈妈的话,爬上了海滩。
然后迷路不得不独自生活的故事。
(1)细节题。
根据ThecolourpicturesweredrawnbyDenieshimself.可知,通过这个故事我们知道丹尼斯为自己的书画画,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Ilikeplanesmost.可知,丹尼斯最喜欢飞机,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据now14yearsold,publishedhisbest-sellerUnbendingGisulaeightyearsago.丹尼斯现在14岁,他的最畅销的书是8年前出版的,可知,他那是才6岁,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
Someparentsarealwayscomparingtheirchildrenwiththemselveswhentheywereyoung,orwithotherpeoplewhentheywerechildren.
"
WhenIwasyourage,"
afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,"
Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.AndIknewwhatIwantedtodowhenIleftschool.Ihadgoals.Youarealwaysatthebottomofyourclass,andyouhavenogoals."
Theman'
ssonsaidnothing.Hehadheardthisfromhisfathermanytimes.
Andwhenyourmotherwasyourage,"
theboy'
sfatherwenton,"
shehadagoodjobandshewasearningmoney.Youdon'
tevenhaveapart-timejob.Youearnnothing."
ssonstillsaidnothing.Hehadheardthisbefore,too.
Andwhenyourolderbrotherwasyourage,"
hestudiedhard.Youjustwasteyourtime."
Andtheman'
ssonstillsaidnothing.
Finally,theboy'
sfathersaid,"
AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,heworkedalldayandstudiedatnight."
Thistimethesoncouldnotstaysilent.
AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,Father,"
hesaid,"
hewasthePresidentoftheUnitedStates.Whatareyou?
"
Hisfatherhadnoanswertothis.
(1)ThefathercomparedhissonwiththefollowingpeopleEXCEPT________.
himself
theboy'
sbrother
AbrahamLincoln
sclassmates
(2)Howdidtheboyprobablyfeel?
Happy.
Afraid.
Angry.
Surprised.
(3)Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
Someparentslikecomparingtheirchildrenwithotherchildren.
Theboy'
sfatherstudiedverywellwhenhewasyoung.
Theboywastheyoungestchildinhisfamily.
ThefatherwantedhissontobecomePresidentoftheUSA
(4)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
Ahappyfamilyonvacation.
Afathercomplainingabouthisson.
Asonlyingtohisfather.
AbrahamLincolnasachild.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)B
(4)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个抱怨自己儿子的爸爸。
根据"
Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.可知爸爸把儿子和自己比较;
可知爸爸把儿子和男孩的哥哥比较;
根据Finally,theboy'
可知爸爸把儿子和AbrahamLincoln比较,没有把儿子和同学比较,故选D。
(2)推断题。
根据全文可知爸爸一直抱怨儿子,把儿子和他人比较,所以儿子是生气的,即angry,故选C。
Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.可知爸爸小时候在班级里是好学生,即学习好,故选B。
(4)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了一个抱怨儿子的爸爸,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersdon'
tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisquiteoftenforbrothersorsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforsomeideas.
Itisimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendoragroupoffriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingtoeachotheronthephone.Thecommunicationisveryimportantinchildren'
sgrowth,becausefriendscandiscusssomethingsthataredifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.
However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren'
sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.
Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?
Whochoosesyourfriends?
Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?
Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon'
tlike?
Youranswersarewelcome.
(1)Manyteenagersthinkthat
canunderstandthembetter.
friends
brothers
sisters
parents
(2)
isveryimportanttoteenagers.
Tomakechildrenchoosefriends
Communicatingwiththeirfriends
Tostopmakingfriends
Makingphonecalls
(3)Whenteenagershavesomethingdifficulttosaytotheirparents,theyusually
.
stayaloneathome
fightwiththeirparents
discusswiththeirfriends
gototheirbrothersorsistersforhelp
(4)Theunderlinedsentence"
Youranswersarewelcome."
means"
.
Youarewelcometodiscussthequestionswithus.
Youranswersarealwaysright.
We'
vegotnoidea,soyouranswersarewelcome.
Youcangiveusalltherightanswers.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
许多青少年认为他们生活中最重要的人是他们的朋友。
他们相信他们的家人不像他们的朋友那样了解他们。
在大家庭里,兄弟姐妹经常互相打架,然后他们只能去朋友那里寻求一些想法。
对青少年来说,有一个好朋友或一群朋友是很重要的。
即使他们没有和朋友在一起,他们也经常花很多时间打电话。
交流他们的感受。
然而,父母往往会为孩子选择朋友。
有些父母甚至可能阻止他们的孩子去见他们的好朋友。
你想过下列问题吗?
谁选择你的朋友?
你选择你的朋友还是你的朋友选择你?
你有父母不喜欢的好朋友吗?
欢迎回答。
(1)细节理解题,根据
Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersdon'
tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.
可知,年轻人认为朋友们能更好的理解他们,故答案是A。
(2)细节理解题,根据Thecommunicationisveryimportantinchildren'
sgrowth,可知,对于年轻人来说,与朋友交流时很重要的,故答案是B。
(3)细节理解题,根据friendscandiscusssomethingsthataredifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.
可知,年轻人跟自己的朋友谈一些难以对父母讨论的问题,故答案是C。
(4)句意猜测题,根据短文内容可知,本句话的意思是我们欢迎你的回答来讨论这些问题,故答案是A。
本文涉及细节理解题和句意猜测提。
细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案;
句意猜测题则需要结合前后文来理解句子深层次的意思。
4.阅读理解
ChipwasinthefirstgradewhenIarrivedathisschoolasacounselor(辅导员).Itwasshockingtomethathewasdescribedasanangry,uncontrollableandevil(道德败坏的)boy.Howcouldsuchalittleboy,afterbeinginschoolonlyoneyear,beconsidered"
evil"
?
Overthenextseveralmonths,IcametoknowChipwellenoughtoseethathewasneitherevilnoruncontrollable.
But,oneday,Chipthrewachairathisteacherandwassenttomyoffice.Iaskedhimwhatmadehimdothis.Herepliedthathisteacherhatedhim.Hefelttherewasnowaytoevergethertolikehim.Iaskedhimifhewouldtellhisteacherthis.Henodded,andwecalledherintomyoffice.
Whentheteachercame,
.Hethensaidthatheknewhewasavery,verybadboy,andhedidn'
tthinkanyonecouldeverlikehim.Histeacherlistenedtohimwithheartfeltcompassion.Thenshegavehimabigwarmhug,tellinghimshedidn'
thatehimatalland,actually,shecaredverymuchabouthim.OnlysometimesChip'
sbehaviourreallyscaredher.ItwascleartobothChipandmethatshereallymeantit.
Iputmyleftarmonhisshouldersandtherighthandonhisheart.ItoldhimhowwonderfulandlovelyIsawhimtobe.Ipraisedhowspecialandbravehewastoexpresshishurtfeelings.
AsIwasspeakingtohim,hiswholebodycametorestonmyrighthandnexttohisheart.ItwasamomentintimeunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedbefore.Fromthenon,I'
mpleasedtoseehisbehaviourimprovedthroughtherestofschoolyears.
Achild'
smindisclearandsensitive(敏感的).Hereceiveswhateverotherssaywithoutprotection.Itisaseasytoconsidersomeonehopelessasitistoconsiderhimableinhisownspecialway.
(1)Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus
Chipwasverypopularatschool
theteacherdidn'
tcareaboutChipatall
Chiphadnowaytogetotherstolikehim
thewriterthoughtdifferentlyaboutChip
(2)Whichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinthepassage?
shecouldn'
tcontrolherfeelings
Iadvisedhertobemorepatient
Chipbecameangryandcrazyagain
IencouragedChiptoexpresshisfeelings
(3)Theunderlin
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