中考英语阅读理解质量检测试题wordWord文档下载推荐.docx
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中考英语阅读理解质量检测试题wordWord文档下载推荐.docx
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Fortheseideas,readbookssuchasCooperativeSportsandGamesBookbyTerryOrlick,andTeamBuildingActivitiesforEveryGroupbyAlannaJones.
Encouragechildrentoexpressthankstoothers.Parentscanencouragechildrentodothisbysettingexamplesforthem.
(1)Accordingtothearticle,ifonechildhasnofriend,hewill
.
A.
havesometroublesinthefuture
B.
worryabouteverythinginthefuture
C.
notknowtheimportanceofmakingfriends
D.
notfindanybodytohelphim
(2)FriendshipscanbehelpfultochildrenEXCEPT
.
providingalotoffun
gettingintouchwithothers
solvingproblems
helpingotherstocheatintheexams
(3)Thewriter'
spurposeofwritingthearticleisto
tellwhatparentsshoulddotohelpchildrenmakefriends
showhavingfriendsevendoesgoodtochildren'
sstudyduringtheclasses
tellparentstounderstandthestepsofchildren'
sfriendships
showhowimportantfriendshipsaretochildren
(4)Whenchildrenhaveaconflict,parentsshould
letthemfightwitheachotheruntiltheyfindwhothewinneris
donothingtothechildrenandbelievetheirabilities
letthemworkitoutbythemselvesandhelpifnecessary
talkwiththemandtrytofindgoodwaystoletthemstaytogether
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
朋友对孩子很重要。
友谊给孩子们带来的不仅仅是乐趣。
通过交朋友,孩子们学会了如何与他人联系和解决问题。
有朋友甚至对孩子的学习有好处,因为他们可以在课后互相帮助。
作为家长应学会如何帮助自己的孩子交朋友,本文就这问题给我们提出了一些建议。
(1)细节理解题,根据Researchshowsthatchildrenwhohavenofriendscansufferfromdifficultieslaterinlife.
可知,如果孩子没有朋友,在未来的生活中会遇到一些困难,故答案是A。
(2)细节理解题,根据Friendshipprovideschildrenwithmorethanjustfun.Bymakingfriends,childrenlearnhowtogetintouchwithothersandsolveproblems.Havingfriendsevendoesgoodtochildren'
sstudyfortheycanhelpeachotherafterclass.可知,有一可以给孩子们带来更多的乐趣,学会如何跟别人相处,也可以帮着提高自己的学习成绩,而不会帮着别人在考试中作弊,故答案是D。
(3)细节理解题,根据
Parentsneedtounderstandthestepschildrentakeinbuildingfriendships.可知,文章告诉家长该如何做来帮着孩子交朋友,故答案是A。
(4)细节理解题,根据
Ifparentsknowthechildrenhaveaconflict,letthemworkitoutontheirown.可知,如果父母知道孩子们有了冲突,要让孩子们自己解决,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。
细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
Humanshavelearntmanythingsfromnature.Thesethingshavehelpedusinourdailylife.Thelatestthingisself-repairingclothing.
Scientistshavedevelopedaspecialwayforclothingtorepairripsandtearsbyitself,withouttheneedforsewing.Itworkswithmaterialssuchascotton,linenandwool.ThescientistsarefromtheNavalResearchOfficeandPennsylvaniaStateUniversityintheUSA.ScientistsDrWalterDressickandDrMelikDemirellookedathowasquidcanclingontothingssowell.Theresearchteamfoundaproteinintheringsofteeththatcoverthesuckersonasquid.Theproteinissimilartotheonefoundinthesilkthatspidersusetomakespiderwebs.Itisverystrongandelastic.
Thenewproteinhasbeendevelopedaspartofacoating,whichisputonclothes.Whenthecoatingisdippedinwater,theareaaroundtheriportearjoinstogetherinlessthanaminute.Thiscouldhelpclotheslastlongerandsavemoneyforus.Itcouldalsobeusefulformilitaryandsurvivalclothes.Peoplelikesoldiersandmountaineerswouldbesaferiftheyhadclothesthatcouldberepairedquicklyandeasily.ProfessorDemirelspokeabouttheinvention.Hesaid,"
Thecoatingsarethin,lessthanamicron,sotheywouldn'
tbenoticedineverydaywear."
Thenheadded,"
Eventhin,theyincreasetheoverallstrengthofthematerial.Forthefirsttime,wearemakingself-healingtextiles."
(1)Fromwhathavehumanslearntalot?
Books.
Nature.
Scientists.
Clothing.
(2)WhatisNOTneededfortheself-repairingclothestofixthemselves?
Tears.
Cotton.
Sewing.
Glue.
(3)What'
stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwords"
issimilarto"
?
与……相同
与……不同
与……相似
与……一样
(4)Thepassageisabout
thenewprotein
thecoating
humans
thespider
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了最新的发明——自我修复衣服。
(1)细节题。
根据Humanshavelearntmanythingsfromnature.人类已经从大自然里学了许多东西,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Scientistshavedevelopedaspecialwayforclothingtorepairripsandtearsbyitself,withouttheneedforsewing.可知是不需要缝,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据句子可知这种蛋白质与蜘蛛用来制作蜘蛛网的丝中的蛋白质相似。
besimilarto,和……相似,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据Thenewproteinhasbeendevelopedaspartofacoating,可知主要讲了新型蛋白质,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,EastChina'
sFujianProvincewererequiredtocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits.
Butsomeparentsarestronglyagainsttheidea.Theycan'
tseetheadvantagesofstudentsdoingsuchchores(杂事).Theythinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentswithapropereducation,notthechancetobeschoolcleaners.
Infact,parents,schoolsandsocietyplayanequally(同等地)importantroleindevelopingthecharacterofstudents.Itisgoodforschoolstogivestudentssuchtasks,becausefewofthestudentswilldothemathome.Theirparentswantthemtodohomeworkonly.Inrecentyears,someparentswillmakemountainsoutofmolehillswhenstudentsareaskedtodosomechoresinschools.Somecomplainabouttheteachersiftheirkidsgethurtinschools;
someevenchallengetheschools'
teachingmethodsandmanagement.Asaresult,manyprimaryschools,especiallythoseinbigcities,donotletstudentsjoininoutdooractivitiesduringbreaks,fearingthattheymightgethurt.Thisisbadforthedevelopmentofstudents'
bestqualities.
WhattheprimaryschoolinFuzhouisdoingisworthpraising.Doingchorescanputasenseofresponsibilityintostudents'
mindsandteachthemthespiritofrulesaswellasteamwork.Also,itcanmakestudents'
in-schoolexperiencesmoremeaningful.
(1)AprimaryschoolinFuzhourequiredthestudentsto
dohomeworkonly
finishhomeworkatschool
cleantheplayground
cleantheschooltoilets
(2)Someparentsdon'
tthinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentswith
apropereducation
achancetobecleaners
achancetobeteachers
morehousework
(3)Theunderlinedphrase"
makemountainsoutofmolehills"
means"
"
愚公移山
山穷水尽
小题大做
眉飞色舞
(4)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
Studentsshouldn'
tdoanychoresinschool.
Parentsrequirestudentstodosomechoresinschool.
Someparentsthinkdoingsomechoresisharmfultostudents.
Doingsomechorescandevelopstudents'
goodqualities.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了福州一所小学让学生们打扫厕所来朋友学生的好习惯,对此一些父母的意见及其好处。
根据StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,EastChina'
sFujianProvincewererequiredtocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits可知福州一所小学让学生们打扫厕所来朋友学生的好习惯,故选D。
根据Theythinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentswithapropereducation,notthechancetobeschoolcleaners.可知一些父母认为不应该让学生成为学习清洁工,故选B。
(3)推断题。
根据后句Somecomplainabouttheteachersiftheirkidsgethurtinschools;
teachingmethodsandmanagement.一些家长抱怨老师是否孩子在学校受伤,甚至挑战老师的教学方法和管理,所以一些家长容易小题大做,故选C。
(4)主旨题,根据Doingchorescanputasenseofresponsibilityintostudents'
in-schoolexperiencesmoremeaningful.可知做家务可以培养学生的责任心、团队精神、让学生的在校经历更有意义,故选D。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.阅读理解
Weallknowthatmanywomenliketoweardresses.Theyenjoymany
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