山西省山大附中届高三月考英语试题.docx
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山西省山大附中届高三月考英语试题.docx
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山西省山大附中届高三月考英语试题
山西省山大附中2015届高三12月月考英语试题
(满分:
150分,测试时间:
120分钟)
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:
(共15题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
“Mum,whatdoesitmeanwhensomeonetellsyouthattheyhaveaskeleton(骨骼)inthecloset(衣橱)?
”Jessicaasked.“Askeletoninthecloset?
”hermotherpausedthoughtfully.“Well,it’ssomethingthatyouwouldrathernothaveanyoneelseknowabout.Forexample,ifinthepast,someoneinDad’sfamilyhadbeenarrestedforstealingahorse,itwouldbe‘askeletoninhisfamily’scloset’.Hereallywouldn’twantanyneighbortoknowaboutit.”
“Whypickonmyfamily?
”Jessica’sfathersaidwithanger.“Yourfamilyhistoryisn’tsogood,youknow.Wasn’tyourgreat-great-grandfatheraprisonerwhowastransportedtoAustraliaforhiscrimes?
”“Yes,butpeoplethesedayssaythatyouarenotarealAustralianunlessyourancestorsarrivedasprisoners.”“Gosh,sorryIasked.IthinkIunderstandnow,”Jessicacutinbeforethingsgrewworse.
Afterdinner,thehousewasveryquiet.Jessica’sparentswerestillquiteangrywitheachother.Hermotherwasironingclothesandeverynowandthensheglaredatherhusband,whohidbehindhisnewspaperpretendingtoread.Whenshefinished,shegatheredthefreshlypressedclothesinherarmsandwalkedtoJessica’scloset.Justassheopenedthedoorandreachedintohangaskirt,abonyarmstuckoutfromthedarkdepthsandabundleofwhitebonesfelltothefloor.Jessica’smothersankinafaint(晕倒),wakingonlywhenJessicaputacold,wetclothonherforehead.Shelookeduptoseetheworriedfacesofherhusbandanddaughter.
“Whathappened?
WhereamI?
”sheasked.“Youjustdestroyedtheschool’sskeleton,Mum,”explainedJessica.“Ibroughtithometohelpmewithmyhealthproject.Imeanttotellyou,butitseemedthatassoonasImentionedskeletonsandclosets,itcausedaproblembetweenyouandDad.”Jessicalookedinamazementasherparentsbegantolaughmadly.“They’rebothcrazy,”shethought.
1.AccordingtoJessica’smother,“askeletoninthecloset”means______.
A.afamilyhonor B.afamilystory C.afamilysecret D.afamilytreasure
2.WhatcanwelearnaboutsomeAustralians’ancestorsfromParagraph2?
A.TheywerebroughttoAustraliaasprisoners.
B.TheyweretheearliestpeoplelivinginAustralia.
C.TheywereinvolvedinsomecrimesinAustralia.
D.Theywerenotregardedascriminalsintheirdays.
3.Jessica’sparentslaughedmadlyattheendofthestoryprobablybecause______.
A.theywerecrazy B.theywereoverexcited
C.theyrealizedtheirmisunderstanding D.theyboththoughttheyhadwonthequarrel
B
AnAfrican-bornBritishscientistreceivedanenvironmentresearchprizeforshowinghowbeescanbeusedtoreduceconflictbetweenpeopleandelephants.LucyKing'sworkprovedthatbeehive(蜂房)"fences"cankeepelephantsoutofAfricanfarmers’fields.Theanimalsarescaredofbees,whichcanbitetheminsidetheirlongnoses,andfleewhentheyhearbuzzing(蜂鸣声).
DrKing'sworkoffersanintelligentsolutiontoanage-oldchallenge,whileprovidingfurtherconfirmationoftheimportanceofbeestopeopleandareallycleverwayofpreservingtheworld'slargestlandanimalforcurrentandfuturegenerations.WorkinginKenya,DrKingandherteamshowedthatmorethan90%ofelephantswillfleewhentheyhearthesoundsofbuzzingbees.Afterwards,theyalsofoundthatelephantsproduceaspecialsoundtowarntheirfellowsofthedanger.Theyusedthefindingstoconstructbarrierswherebeehivesarewovenintoafence,keepingtheelephantsawayfromplaceswherepeopleliveandgrowfood.
Atwo-yearprojectinvolving34farmsshowedthatelephantstryingtogothroughthefenceswouldshakethem,disturbingthebees.Later,thefenceswereadoptedbyfarmingcommunitiesinthreeKenyandistricts,whoalsomadeincreasedamountsofmoneyfromsellinghoney.
AsAfrica'spopulationgrows,competitionforspacebetweenpeopleandelephantsisbecomingmoreserious,andtherearefatalitiesonbothsides.ThesameistrueinpartsofAsia.SriLankaaloneseesthedeathsofanestimated60peopleand200elephantseachyearfromconflict.
LucyKingnowwantstoseewhethertheKenyantechniquewillworkinotherpartsofAfricaandperhaps,eventually,inAsia.
4.DrKing'ssolutionisdescribedas“intelligent”because_____________.
A.itsuccessfullykeepselephantsoutofAfricanfarmers'fields
B.thefenceswereadoptedbyfarmingcommunitiesinthreeKenyandistricts
C.morethan90%ofelephantsfleewhentheyhearthesoundsofbuzzingbees
D.itprotectscrops,produceshoneyandpreservestheelephantatthesametime
5.WhichofthefollowingordersofeventscorrectlyshowshowDrKing’sprojectworks?
①Beehivefencesarebuiltaroundafarm.
②Elephantshearthebuzzingandrunaw
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