物权法英文优美版Word文档下载推荐.docx
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物权法英文优美版Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Contents
PartOneGeneralProvisions
ChapterIBasicPrinciples
ChapterIICreation,Alteration,TransferandExtinctionofthePropertyRight
Section1RegistrationoftheImmovables
Section2DeliveryoftheMovables
Section3OtherProvisions
ChapterIIIProtectionofthePropertyRight
PartTwoOwnership
ChapterIVGeneralStipulations
ChapterVOwnershipoftheState,theCollectiveandtheIndividualPerson
ChapterVICondominiumRightofPropertyOwners
ChapterVIINeighboringRelations
ChapterVIIICo-ownership
ChapterXVSpecialProvisionsonAcquirementofOwnership
PartThreeUsufructs
ChapterXGeneralStipulations
ChapterXITheRighttoLandContractualManagement
ChapterXIITheRighttotheUseofLandforConstruction
ChapterXIIITheRighttotheUseofHouseSites
ChapterXIVEasements
PartFourSecurityInterestinProperty
ChapterXVGeneralStipulations
ChapterXVIInterestsObtainedfromMortgage
Section1GeneralInterestObtainedformMortgage
Section2MaximumMortgageInterest
ChapterXVIIInterestAcquiredThroughPledge
Section1InterestAcquiredThroughPledgeofMovables
Section2InterestsAcquiredThroughPledgeofRightsChapterXVIIILien
PartFivePossession
ChapterXIXPossession
SupplementaryProvisions
PartOne
GeneralProvisions
ChapterI
BasicPrinciples
Article1ThisLawisenactedinaccordancewiththeConstitutionforthepurposeofupholdingthebasiceconomicsystemoftheState,maintainingtheorderofthesocialistmarketeconomy,definingtheattributionofthings,givingplaytotheusefulnessofthingsandprotectingthepropertyrightofobligees.
Article2ThisLawshallbeapplicabletocivilrelationshipsstemmingfromattributionanduseofthings.
ForthepurposesofthisLaw,thingsincludetheimmovablesandthemovables.Wherelawsstipulatethatrightsaretakenasobjectsofthepropertyright,theprovisionsofsuchlawsshallprevail.
ThepropertyrightmentionedinthisLawmeanstheexclusiverightenjoyedbytheobligeetodirectlydominateagiventhingaccordingtolaw,whichconsistsoftherightofownership,theusufructandthesecurityinterestonproperty.
Article3Intheprimarystageofsocialism,theStateupholdsthebasiceconomicsystemunderwhichpublicownershipisdominantandtheeconomicsectorsofdiverseformsofownershipdevelopsidebyside.
TheStateconsolidatesanddevelopsthepublicsectorsoftheeconomy,andencourages,supportsandguidestothedevelopmentofthenon-publicsectorsoftheeconomy.
TheStatemaintainsasocialistmarketeconomyandguaranteestheequallegalstatusandtherighttodevelopmentofallthemainstaysofthemarket.
Article4ThepropertyrightoftheState,thecollectives,theindividualpersonsandotherobligeesareprotectedbylaw,andnounitsorindividualsshallencroachonit.
Article5Thecategoriesandcontentsofthepropertyrightshallbestipulatedbylaw.
Article6Thecreation,alteration,transferorextinctionofthepropertyrightoftheimmovablesshallberegisteredinaccordancewiththeprovisionsoflaw.Thepropertyrightofthemovablesshallbecreatedortransferredupondeliveryinaccordancewiththeprovisionsoflaw.
Article7Thelawshallbeobservedandsocialethicsshallberespectedinacquiringorexercisingthepropertyrightandpublicinterestsandthelawfulrightsandinterestsofanotherpersonshallnotbejeopardized.
Article8Whereotherlawsspeciallyprovideforthepropertyrightotherwise,theprovisionsthereshallprevail.
ChapterII
Creation,Alteration,TransferandExtinctionofthePropertyRight
Section1
RegistrationoftheImmovables
Article9Thecreation,alteration,transferorextinctionofthepropertyrightshallbecomevaliduponregistrationaccordingtolaw;
otherwiseitshallnotbecomevalid,unlessotherwiseprovidedforbylaw.
RegistrationofownershipofallthenaturalresourceswhichareownedbytheStateinaccordancewithlawmaybedispensedwith.
Article10Registrationoftheimmovablesshallbehandledbytheregistrationauthorityattheplacewheretheyarelocated.
TheStatepracticesaunifiedsystemofregistrationwithrespecttotheimmovables.Thescopeofunifiedregistration,theregistrationauthorityandthemeasuresforregistrationshallbestipulatedbylawandadministrativeregulations.
Article11Toapplyforregistration,thepartyconcernedshall,onthebasisofthedifferentmattersforregistration,submitthecertificateoftheattributionofrightandthenecessarymaterialsonboundaryandtheareaoftheimmovables,etc.
Article12Theregistrationauthorityshallperformthefollowingduties:
(1)toexaminethecertificateoftheattributionofrightandtheothernecessarymaterialssubmittedbytheapplicant;
(2)toinquireoftheapplicantaboutthemattersforregistration;
(3)toregistertherelevantmatterstruthfullyandinatimelymanner;
and
(4)toperformtheotherdutiesprovidedforbylawsandadministrativeregulations.
Wherefurthercertificationoftheconditionoftheimmovables,theregistrationofwhichisappliedfor,isneeded,theregistrationauthoritymayrequiretheapplicanttosupplementthematerialsandmay,whennecessary,checkthemonthespot.
Article13Theregistrationauthorityshallnotdoanyofthefollowing:
(1)demandingevaluationoftheimmovables;
(2)makingrepeatedregistrationinthenameofannualinspection,etc.;
or
(3)doingotherthingsbeyondthelimitsofitsdutyforregistration.
Article14Wherethecreation,alteration,transferandextinctionofthepropertyrightoftheimmovablesarerequiredtoberegisteredaccordingtotheprovisionsoflaw,theyshallbecomevalidasofthetimewhentheyareenteredintheregisteroftheimmovables.
Article15Thecontractmadebetweenthepartiesconcernedonthecreation,alteration,transferorextinctionofthepropertyrightoftheimmovablesshallbecomevalidasofthetimewhenthecontractisconcluded,unlessotherwiseprovidedforbylaworagreeduponinthecontract;
andwherethepropertyrightisnotregistered,itshallnotaffectthevalidityofthecontract.
Article16Theregisteroftheimmovablesprovidesthebasisfortheattributionandcontentsofthepropertyright.
Theregisteroftheimmovablesshallbekeptbytheregistrationauthority.
Article17Therightattributioncertificateoftheimmovablesistheproofthattheobligeeisentitledtothepropertyrightofthesaidimmovables.Theitemsrecordedintherightattributioncertificateoftheimmovablesshallbeconsistentwithwhatisrecordedintheregisteroftheimmovables;
andincaseofinconsistencies,whatisrecordedintheregisteroftheimmovablesshallbetakenasthestandardunlessthereisevidencetoprovethatthereareerrorsinwhatisrecordedintheregisteroftheimmovables.
Article18Theobligeeortheinterestedpartymayapplyforconsultingandduplicatingtheregisteredinformation,andtheregistrationauthorityshallprovidesuchmaterialsaccordingly.
Article19Wheretheobligeeortheinterestedpartybelievesthatthereareerrorsinwhatisrecordedintheregisteroftheimmovables,hemayapplyforcorrection.Wheretheobligeerecordedintheregisteroftheimmovablesagreesinwrittenformtomakecorrectionsorthereisevidencetoprovethattherearedefinitelyerrorsintheregistration,theregistrationauthorityshallmakecorrectionsaccordingly.
Wheretheobligeerecordedintheregisteroftheimmovablesdisagreesonmakingcorrections,theinterestedpartymayapplyfortheregistrationofdisagreement.Wheretheregistrationauthorityregistersthedisagreement,theapplicantinquestionfailstofilealawsuitwithin15daysfromthedatethedisagreementisregistered,sucharegistrationshallbecomeinvalid.Ifdamagesarecausedtotheobligeeduetoinappropriateregistrationofdisagreement,theobligeemayrequesttheapplicanttomakecompensation.
Article20Whenthepartyconcernedintendstosignanagreementonthepurchaseorsaleofahouseorotherpropertyrightofimmovables,hemay,inaccordancewithwhatisagreedupon,applytotheregistrationauthorityinadvanceforregistration,inordertoensuretherealizationofhispropertyrightinfuture.Whereaftertheregistrationismadeinadvance,suchimmovablesaredisposedofwithouttheconsentoftheobligeewhoisrecordedintheregistrationinadvance,thepropertyrightofsuchimmovablesshallbeinvalid.
Whereaftertheregistrationismadeinadvance,thecreditor’srightsextinguishornoapplicationforregistrationoftheimmovablesismadewithinthreemonthsfromthedatewhensuchregistrationcanbemade,theregistrationmadeinadvanceshallbecomeinvalid.
Article21Wherethepartyconcernedsubmitsfalsematerialswhenapplyingforregistration,thuscausingdamagestoanotherperson,heshallbeliableforcompensation.
Wheredamagesarecausedtoanotherpersonduetotheerrorsmadeinregistration,theregistrationauthorityshallbeliableforcompensation.Aftermakingthecompensation,thesaidauthoritymayhaverecoursetothepersonwhomakestheerrorsinregistration.
Art
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