经典定语从句课件.ppt

经典定语从句课件.ppt

《经典定语从句课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《经典定语从句课件.ppt（69页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

Letsplayaguessinggame.,Itisabook.2.Thebookcantellthemeaningsofwords.3.Itisabookwhichcantellthemeaningsofwords.,1.Itisamachine2.Themachinecanflyveryfast.3.Itisamachinethatcanflyveryfast.,1.Hewasthefirstperson2.Thepersoninventedthelights.3.Hewasthefirstpersonwhoinventedthelights.,Shewasthefirstwoman.ThewomanwontheNobelPrize.3.ShewasthefirstwomanwhowontheNobelPrize.,1.Heisanactor.2.Theactorsfatherisaveryfamousactionmoviestar.3.Heisanactorwhosefatherisaveryfamousactionmoviestar.,1.Itisatool.2.Thetoolsfunctioniscutting.3.Itisatoolwhosefunctioniscutting.,Whattypeofclausearetheredpartsintheabovesentences?

Itisatoolwhosefunctioniscutting.,ShewasthefirstwomanwhowontheNobelPrize.,Itisamachinethatcanflyveryfast.,Itisabookwhichcantellthemeaningsofwords.,theAttributiveClause,Grammar,定语从句,AttributiveClause（定语从句）概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句.被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

HeisanEnglishteacherwholikessingingsongs.,定语从句,先行词,引导词,引导词,关系代词:

whowhomthatwhichwhose、as,关系副词:

wherewhenwhy,关系代词的三大作用,1.连接（主句和定语从句）2.替代（前面的先行词）3.成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的成分）Hefoundthebookthathewanted.Thisisthecarwhichheboughtlastyear.,Jointhefollowingsentences:

Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:

Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.,关系代词的实质,amachine,themachine,Jointhefollowingsentences:

Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.,关系代词的实质,amachine,that/which,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:

ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:

ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:

ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:

ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:

ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:

ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:

ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:

ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:

ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,that/who/whom,Thegirl,注意避免重复,TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.,TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.,TheboywhoissmilingisTom.（主语）,TheboywhohasaroundfaceisTom.,TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.,TheboywhositsinfrontofmeisTom.,Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.,Theman（who）everyonelikesiskind.（宾语）,Thewomangotthejob.Wesawheronthestreet.,Thewoman（whom）wesawonthestreetgotthejob.,Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Wemettheteacheryesterday.,Theteacher（whom）wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.,定语从句三要素:

先行词,关系词,从句,先行词,关系词,从句,Thisistheverybookthatinterestsmemost.,先行词,关系词,从句,Relativepronouns:

who,whomwhich,that,whose,who,whowhom,whose,which,（which）,whose,that,（that）,whose,关系代词,1.who指人,作主语或宾语（作宾语可省略）,ThemanItalkedwithisourteacher.,Apersonstealsthingsiscalledathief.,2.whom指人,作宾语（作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省）,ThemanItalkedtoisMr.Li.,ThemanItalkedisMr.Li.,（who）,who,（whom/who）,towhom,关系代词,3.whose是代词的所有格形式,它既可以代人也可以代物。

Pleaseshowmethebook.Itscoverisred.Pleaseshowmethebookcoverisred.,Isawawoman.Herbagwasstolen.Isawawomanbagwasstolen.,whose,whose,4.which指物，作主语或宾语（作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省）,Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.,TheTVset（which）heboughtyesterdayismadeinJapan.,Isthisthelibrary（which）youborrowbooksfrom?

Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?

Aplaneisamachinecanfly.（主语）TheletterIreceivedwasfrommyfather.（宾语）Idontlikethepeople_talktoomuchbutdolittle.,1.that人或物，作主语或宾语（作宾语可省略）,who,that,（that）,Theearthisround,_weallknow._isknowntoall,theearthisround,as,As,as的使用,Thisissuchaninterestingbook_wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook_wealllike.,as,as,这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。

定语从句,as的使用,1.Itisveryusefultomasteraforeignlanguage,_hasbeensaidbefore.,which,2_everyonehoped,Maryhaswonthefirstprize.,As,as的使用,Testhowwellyoumasterit?

趣味定语从句竞赛,competition,（抢答）,第一部分.找从句,指出下面各个定语从句中的先行词、关系词。

1.Theboywho/thatbrokethewindowiscalledJack.2.Theman（whom/who）ItalkedtojustnowisMr.Li.3.Thecar（that/which）heboughtyesterdayisasecond-handone.4.Harryistheboywhosefatherisourmathsteacher.5.Weliveinahousewhosewindowopenstothesouth.,（抢答）,第二部分.观察总结,在下列定语从句中关系代词只能用that,1.当先行词为everything,nothing,something,anything,little,few,much,theone等不定代词时。

如：

Thisbookcontainsmuch/littlethatisuseful.这本书中有很多/没有多少有用的东西。

Ime