秋季课程外研版高一英语构词法合成词和词的转化教案Word格式文档下载.docx
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秋季课程外研版高一英语构词法合成词和词的转化教案Word格式文档下载.docx
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__________________________________________________.
【答案】
1.Thereisfivetimesasmuchcoffeeinthisglassasinthatone..
2.Wefoundtheproblemverydifficult.
3.ThereImetaforeignerandtheforeignerhelpedmeagreatdeal..
4.Hestoodupandacceptedtheprize,surprisedandhappy?
三、知识精要
语法知识列表
【语法点二】合成词
合成词是由两个或两个以上的词合成的一个新词
【语法点一】转化词
转化词就是词形不变,由一个词类转化成另一个词类的词
四、要点讲练
【要点1】合成词的用法
1.合成名词,如:
workforce,haircut,postman,X-ray,mailbox,landowner,farmland,handstand,handshake,coastline,gunfire,short-wave,gentleman,newcomer,tightrope,best-seller,mainland,freeway,second-hand,midday,front-runner,pickpocket扒手,breakwater防波堤,runway,sit-downer静坐罢工者,breakthrough突破,runaround借口,runaway逃亡,sell-out售完,handout传单,breakdown衰落
2.合成形容词,如:
worldwide,nationwide,duty-free,snow-white,world-famous,lifelong,English-speaking,noise-killing,hand-made,peace-loving,horse-drawn,fun-loving,ready-made现成的,good-looking,easy-going,low-lying地势低洼的,well-known,hard-working,well-informed消息灵通的,widespread,ill-formed,first-rate,second-hand,worthwhile,everyday,middle-aged,warm-blooded,good-tempered,bare-footed
3.合成代词,如:
himself,herself,themselves,something,someone,anything,nobody
4.合成动词,如:
overthrow,output,input,uphold,uplift,downgrade,sleep-walk,typewrite,brainwash,handpick精选,daydream,whitewash,deep-freeze
5.合成副词,如:
meanwhile,midway,everywhere,somewhere,anyway,otherwise,sometime,beforehand,onshore,inside,offhand,headfirst头朝下地,daylong
【例题】
Doyouliketoaccept________ideainmodernsociety?
A.outdate
B.update
C.up-to-date
D.out-of-date
【解析】
考查合成词作定语。
up-to-date现代的,新式的。
out-of-date过时的。
Outdate,update均为动词,不合题意。
【答案】C
【即学即用】
1.用breakup的正确形式填空
①Hehas______withhisgirlfriendafterafiercequarrel
②Afterthe_______ofhisteam,heisalwaysinlowspirit.
【答案】①brokenup ②breakup
2.用everyday和everyday翻译下列句子
①学习英语是他每天的功课。
②他每天都在学习英语。
【答案】
①LearningEnglishishiseverydayhomework
②HelearnsEnglisheveryday.
【知识拓展】
everyday
每天,副词
everyday
每天的,形容词
【要点2】转化词——即不改变词形,仅通过词性改变与否来使单词具有新的意义和作用的单词。
(一)词性不变型
about
adv.大约,几乎;
在附近→(转到)相反方向;
反方向的
arm
n.手臂→n.武器
ball
n.球→n.舞会
band
n.带子,镶边→波段→乐队
bank
n.银行→n.河岸(堤)
block
n.街区→n.木块,石块
box
n.盒子→n.拳击
date
n.日期,日子→
约会→枣
fan
n.扇子,→迷,狂热者,爱好者
fire
vt.
点燃→放枪→
<
口>
解雇
(二)词性改变型
address
n.地址→vt.演讲,说话
bar
n.
条,棒→n.酒吧→n.一根(条、快)→vt.禁止,阻挡
→n.(Bar)律师业
bearn.
熊→v.忍受→v.生(孩子)
fine
adj.美好的→精细的;
精微的→n.罚款,罚金
fair
adj.
美丽的→(头发)金黄的→公平的→(天气)晴朗的n.集市,
展览会
live
adj.活的,生动的→实况转播的→vi,vt活着;
生存
【例题】
Inrecentyearsmanyforeigncompanieshasbeen___________smoothlyinChina.
A.run
B.jumped
C.walked
D.climbed
近些年,很多外国公司在中国经营得很顺利。
Run动词意为“经营”,其他选项没有相关引申义
【答案】A
Yaomingisa7-_____,5-inch
internationalbasketballplayer.
A.meter
B.kilometer
C.foot
D.centimeter
【答案】C
※【链接高考】
①(2013天津卷)WhileshewasinParis,shedevelopeda______forfineart
A.wayB.relationC.tasteD.habit
②(2012天津卷)--parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto______thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachothermore.
A.openB.narrowC.widenD.leave
【答案】
①C当他在巴黎的时候,他对良好的艺术品有了品味。
Taste:
品尝,尝起来,品味,味道
②B父母和孩子们应该多沟通来弥补他们之间的代沟以便双方都能互相理解得更多。
Narrow常用作形容词,窄的。
这里为动词“使变窄”
五、双基达标
1.词转化练习
①arm_________②can_______③count_______④flood_________
【答案】①胳膊,武器,用武器装备
②能,罐子
③数,是重要的
④洪水,大量而来
2.翻译句子
①ThePresidentgaveanaddresstothenationovertheradio.
________________________________________________________________________
②Forbusinessmenwhatcountedwasmoney.
【答案】 ①总统通过广播向全国进行演讲
②对于商人来说金钱最重要
3.单项选择
1.endA.终点B.结局C.终止
Atlast,thewarendedwiththeEnglishmenwinning.TheFrenchmenhadonlycontrolledoneprovinceofCanada.
Whichoneisthecorrectmeaningoftheword“end”?
_________.
2.enterA.进入B.加入C.开始D.报名
Haveyouenteredyourselfforthesportsmeettobeheldnextweek?
Whichoneisthecorrectmeaningoftheword“enter”?
3.equalA.相当的B.比得上C.等于
Nothingcanequalthepleasureofdrinkingacolddrinkonacoldsummerday.
Whichoneisthecorrectmeaningoftheword“equal”?
4.evenA.有规律的B.平坦的C.甚至D.公平的
Everythingisevenlyarrangedatpresent.Don\'
tbetooworried.
Whichoneisthecorrectmeaningoftheword“even”?
5.excuseA.免除B.借口C.原谅
Livinginthecountrycanexcuseyoufromtheworryoftheheavytrafficandthepollutedenvironment.
Whichoneisthecorrectmeaningoftheword“excuse”?
6.expectA.预计B.盼望C.希望
Theweatherturnsoutfarbetterthanweexpected.Nowwehavegotusedtoit.
Whichoneisthecorrectmeaningoftheword“expect”?
7.experienceA.经验B.经历C.遭受
Nowthatyouhaveexperiencedsuchanadventurebefore,youmustbeabletodowithit.
Whichoneisthecorrectmeaningoftheword“experience”?
8.expressA.明确的B.高速的C.表达n.快车
Itwasinthatexpresswaythatthetrafficaccidenthappened.
Whichoneisthecorrectmeaningoftheword“express”?
_________
Hisexpresswishwasthatyoushouldcomeherebyexpresstrain.
9.extraA.额外的B.非常C.额外的事物
Theworkerswillgetsomeextrapayiftheyworkextrahours.
Whichoneisthecorrectmeaningoftheword“extra”?
答案:
1–5CDBAA6–9ABBA
4.完形填空
OnacoldNovemberafternoon,mymotherandIwerewalkinghomefromapizzastore.Weweredressed1andequippedwiththerentedvideowehadbeen2towatch.Iwasfeelingalittle3asIwascarryingourshopping,anddecidedtothrowawaysomething.SoIstartedtowalktowardsthegarbagecan4Inoticedapoormanwalkingoutoftherestaurantinfrontofus.He5overtoanothernearbygarbagecanandstartedlookingthroughit.
IsuddenlyfeltveryguiltybecauseIwasabouttothrowawayanewdrinkjustbecauseitwas6.Iwalkeduphimandhandedthe7andsomesnacks(小吃)overtohim.Themanlookedup8andtookwhatIgavehim.
Ahugesmile9acrosshisfaceandthis10metofeelindescribablesatisfaction.IfeltIcouldn’tbehappier11myself.Butthenhesaid,“Wow,thisismyson’sluckyday!
”
Withthat,hethankedmehappilyandstartedoffonhisbike,I12heardhimwhistlingasongasherodeaway.
Igotawarm13inside.Inowunderstandwhatis14bythesaying“givingisgetting”.
Althoughitonly15alittleactionandafewwords,IgainedandlearnedmoreinthosetwominutesthanIdidinthe16ofthemonth.Everyoneintheworldneedshelp,everyonecan17helpandeveryonewillbehelpedby18kindness.
Theimageofthatman’shappinesscausedbymysmallgiftappearsinmymindevery19Ihavethechancetodosomethingnice.
Thisisthe20ofcharity.
1.A.poorlyB.coldlyC.warmlyD.expensively
2.A.dyingB.excitingC.worryingD.happy
3.A.worriedB.interestedC.boredD.tired
4.A.andB.butC.asD.when
5.A.headedB.passedC.crossedD.took
6.A.cheapB.heavyC.tastelessD.full
7.A.moneyB.toysC.drinkD.clothes
8.A.insilenceB.insurpriseC.ininterestD.inahurry
9.A.appearedB.spreadC.wentD.ran
10.A.forcedB.helpedC.persuadedD.caused
11.A.withB.toC.atD.for
12.A.stillB.onceC.evenD.ever
13.A.senseB.mindC.thinkingD.feeling
14.A.aimedB.meantC.consideredD.thought
15.A.costB.tookC.calledD.asked
16.A.wholeB.othersC.restD.time
17.A.giveB.sendC.promiseD.have
18.A.showingB.owningC.lendingD.setting
19.A.momentB.dayC.minuteD.time
20.A.powerB.forceC.strengthD.aim
答案:
1—5CADDA6-10BCBBD11—15ACDBB16-20CAADA
5.习文练笔
[题目要求]
假如你是张华,你在新学校学习已有两个多月,请根据下列提示,用英语给你的朋友Jane写封电子邮件,谈谈你的高中生活.
1你的学校和班级
2你的作息时间
3你的朋友或老师
4你最喜欢的
[思路点拨]
1.时态:
主要为一般现在时;
人称:
一般用第一人称。
2.所给提示要写全
[词汇热身]
①日常生活______________
②耐心的____________
【答案】 ①routinelife ②patient
[句式温习]
自从我搬到新学校已经两个多月了
It__________over2monthssinceImovedtothenewschool
【答案】 hasbeen
[连句成篇]
【参考范文】
DearJane,
Ithasbeenover2monthssinceImovedtothenewschool,andI'
dliketotalkaboutmylifeinit.
Atpresent,IaminClass1,Gradeoneofmyseniorhighschool,Ilikemynewschool,Igetupat6:
30everymorning,anddohomeworkafterschool,Iusuallygotobedat21:
10everyevening,suchismyroutinelife!
Ihavemadeseveralgoodfriendsinmyclass,wegotoschooltogethereveryday,andalwaysplayfootballonourbigplaygroundafterclass,itisamazing.Besidesthat,allourclassmateslikeourEnglishteacher,MissLi,sheisverykindandpatient,weenjoyherclassbecauseitisveryinteresting.
Somuchaboutmylifeinmyseniorhighschool,andImaytellyoumorelater.
Bestwishes
ZhangHua
六、单元自测
1.词汇检测(词转化)
fine
charge
well
present
goods
cover
live
mine
appetite
drive
aspect
hit
stand
kill
2.句子翻译
1.Ireceivedafloodoflettersthismorning.
2.Insteadofdisturbingher,thenews
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