中考英语补全对话句型归纳真题及答案.docx
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中考英语补全对话句型归纳真题及答案.docx
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中考英语补全对话句型归纳真题及答案
归纳总结功能相同的句型:
打电话:
Thisis谁谁speaking。
我是谁谁。
MayIspeaktoMr.Li?
我可以和李先生讲话吗?
(
Speaking.对,我就是。
或者Thisis谁谁speaking.(对,我是谁谁。
)
Who'sthat(speaking)你是谁?
?
或者Whoisthis,please?
ThisisTomspeaking.我是Tom。
IsSueJamesin?
休·詹姆斯在吗?
I'msorry,he'snotin(rightnow.)Heisnotherenow.(对不起,他出去了。
)
CanItakeamessageforyou?
我能给你带个口信吗?
Holdon,please!
请稍等一下
(怎么了?
What’sup?
/What’sthematter?
\What‘swrong?
)
感谢类:
Thanks!
Thankyou!
Thankyouverymuch!
答谢类:
Youarewelcome.不必谢.
Notatall.不用谢.
道歉类:
Sorry.
IamsorryforwhatIsaid/did
建议类:
Youhadbetterdo-----
Whataboutdoing…?
Howaboutdoing…?
Whynotdo…?
同义句whydon’tyoudo----?
Let’sdo…OK?
Wouldyoulikesome…?
Shallwedo…?
支持赞同上面建议答语:
That’sagoodidea.\Thatsoundsgood.好主意,棒极了
同意许可类:
OK.
Certainly.
Ofcourse
Iagreewithyou.
不同意类:
Iamafraidnot.
Sorry,Idon’tthinkso.
Ireallycan’tagreewithyou.
祝愿祝贺类 Haveagood(nice)time!
GoodLucktoyou!
Bestwishes!
Congratulationstoyou!
3.熟记“问”字句型
问天气:
What’stheweatherliketoday?
Howistheweathertoday?
问时间:
What’sthetime?
Whattimeisit?
问职业:
What’syourfather?
What’syourfather’sjob?
Whatdoesyourfatherdo?
问价格:
What’sthepriceofthebook?
Howmuchisthebook?
问年龄:
Howoldareyou?
What’syourage?
问住址:
wheredoyoulive?
What’syouraddress?
问姓名:
What’syourname?
Canyoutellmeyourname?
问爱好:
What’syourhobby?
Whichdoyouprefer?
同义句Whichdoyoulikebetter?
Whichdoyoulikebest?
问看法感受:
Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?
Howdoyoulikethefilm?
问数量:
Howmany-------?
(可数东西)
Howmuch-------?
(不可数东西)
问人口:
What’sthepopulationofChina?
HowmanypeoplearethereinChina?
问路:
Canyoutellmethewayto–地点?
HowcanIgetto地点-?
Whichisthewaytothestation?
问尺寸:
Whatsizedoyouwant?
Whatsizedoyouneed?
问日期:
What’sthedatetoday?
问距离:
Howfarisit?
Howfarisyourschoolfromhere?
问星期:
Whatdayisittoday?
问高度:
Howtallareyou?
What’syourheight?
问宽度:
Howwideistheriver?
问长度:
Howlongisthebridge?
问体重:
What’syourweight?
Howheavyisit?
问电话:
CanIknowyourtelephonenumber?
What’syourtelephonenumber?
购物:
1.CanIhelpyou?
-Yes,please.
2.Whatcolordoyouwant?
\Whatsizesdoyouwant?
\Howmanydoyouwant?
3.Howmuchisit?
4.CanItryiton?
\MayItryiton?
-Ofcourse.\Sure,youcan.
5.I’lltakeit.
问路:
1.Excuseme?
–Yes?
2.Canyoutellmehowtogetto…?
\Couldyoupleasetellmehowto…
3.Whereis…
4.Howfarisit?
5.Howlongdoesittake?
6.HowcanIgetto…
7.Gostraight\Godown.Turnright\left
8.CanIrideabikethere?
天气:
1.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?
2.IlikeSpring\Summer\Autumn\Winter.
(准备、计划要做的)假期,周末活动:
(还没有发生,一般将来时)
1.Whatareyougoingtodoonweekend?
whereareyougoingonvacation?
2.Iamgoingto..
3.Whenwillyouleave?
\Whenareyougoing?
4.Howwillyougetthere?
谈论一些发生在过去的事(例如过去的旅游经历、购物经历、看电影经历
Whatdidyoudoyesterday/there?
Wheredidyougolastnight?
Whodidyougowith?
Howdidyougothere?
Howlongdidyoustaythere?
Wheredidyoubuyit/them?
Isitfarfromhere?
---Howfarisit?
Wherehaveyoubeen?
----Ihavebeento+地点。
Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?
---fortowdays.
Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie//book?
---Itiswonderful.
谈论将要去做的一些事情:
(例如准备去旅游、去度假、去购物、去探亲等)
Whatareyougoingtodo?
---Ihavenoidea.Whataboutyou?
Whereareyougoing?
Howwillyougo/getthere?
Whowillyougowith?
Whenwillyouleave?
//Whenareyougoing?
Howlongwillyoustaythere?
Whenandwhereshallwemeet?
Wishyouhaveagoodtime//trip.
Whenwillitstart?
----whowillgivethetalk?
(一)看病
A:
Goodmorning.
B:
Goodmorning.What’swrongwithyou?
A:
Idon’tfeelverywell.
B:
Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?
Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?
-----No,Ihaven’t.
B:
CanItakeyourtemperature?
---OK.
A:
Isitserious?
B:
Nothingserious.
A:
WhatshouldIdothen?
B:
Youshouldtakesomemedicineanddrinkmuchwater.
A:
HowoftenshouldItakethismedicine?
threetimesadayandyou’llbebettersoon.
A:
Thankyou。
B:
Youarewelcome.
(三)购物
A:
Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?
B:
Yes,please.Iwanttobuyapairofshoes.Canyoushowmesome?
A:
Whatsizedoyouneed?
//Whatcolordoyoulike?
B:
Size38.
A:
Howaboutthoseones?
B:
Idon’tlikethiscolor.Doyouhaveanyothercolors?
A:
Yes.Howaboutthisone?
B:
Itlooksnice.CanItrythem(it)on?
A:
Sure.
B:
Whereisitmade?
A:
It’smadeinJapan.It’sverycomfortable.
B:
Howmucharethey(isit)?
A:
100yuan.
B:
It’stooexpensive.Ican’taffordit.Haveyougotacheaperone?
B:
OK.I’lltakeit.Hereisthemoney.
(四)问路
A:
Excuseme.Whereisthenearestpostoffice,please?
B:
Sorry,Idon’tknow.You’dbetteraskthepolicemanoverthere.Hemayknow.
A:
Thankyouallthesame.
B:
Excuseme.Whichisthewaytothepostoffice,please?
C:
Godownthisstreetandtakethefirstturningontheright.It’sbetweenthecitylibraryandthehospital.Youcan’tmissit.
A:
Howfarisitfromhere?
C:
It’sabout30minutes’walk.You’dbettertakeabus.
A:
WhichbusdoIneed?
C:
Ithinkyouneedanumber16bus.Thebuswilltakeyouthere.
A:
Thankyouverymuch.
C:
You’rewelcome.
补全对话常用句子
Whatshould(can)Ido?
---Practicemore,youwillbebetter.
Wouldyouliketogowithme?
---Yes,I’dloveto.
What’syourfavoritesubject?
-MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.
What’sthematter?
\What‘swrong?
Ihaveacold\Ihaveaheadache.
Whenwasitinvented?
Whoinventedit?
Howwas(is)theweatherthere?
Didyoutakephotos?
Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?
//what’shis/herappearance?
Whatdoeshe/shedo?
//what’shis/herjob?
Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?
---Iusuallyreadbooksinmyfreetime.
(五)约定
A:
WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?
B:
Nothingmuch(Nothingspecial).
A:
Shallwegototheparkandplayfootball?
B:
Goodidea.
A:
Howcanwegetthere?
B:
Bybike.
A:
Whereshallwemeet?
B:
Howaboutmeetingatthegateofourschool?
A:
Whenshallwemeet?
B:
At8:
30.
A:
Whynotmeetalittleearlier?
Let’smakeithalfpastseven.
B:
OK.
A:
Seeyouthen.
B:
Seeyou.
(六)询问病情
A:
Goodmorning.XiaoXue!
B:
Goodmorning.LinLin!
A:
Idon’tseeZhouTaotoday.Doyouknowwhereheis?
B:
Yes.Heisinhospital.
A:
What’swrongwithhim?
B:
Yesterdayeveninghefeltterrible.Hehadapaininhisteethandhisfathertookhimtothehospital.
A:
Whathappenedtohimthen?
B:
Oneofhisteethisbroken.Thedoctortookitout.
A:
I’msorrytohearthat.Healwayseatsalotofsweets.
B:
Yes.Buthewon’teatthemanymore.
A:
HowisZhouTaofeelingnow?
B:
Idon’tknow.Let’svisithimafterschool.OK?
A:
OK!
(7)聊天
A:
Hello!
Nicetomeetyou
B:
Nicetomeetyou,too
A:
Whatbadweather,isn’tit?
B:
Yes,butIthinkthesunwillcomeoutlateron
A:
MayIaskyousomequestions?
B:
Certainly.
A:
Whereareyoufrom?
B:
I’mfrom…
A:
You’refromAustralia,aren’tyou?
B:
Yes.Howdidyouguess?
A:
Thewayyouspeak.Whenwereyouborn?
B:
IwasbornonAugust8,1988
A:
Wherewereyouborn?
B:
IwasborninasmallvillagenearLondon.
A:
WhydidyoucometoChina?
B:
BecausemyparentswantedtoworkinChina.
A:
HowdoyoulikeChina?
B:
Ilikeitverymuch.
A:
WhatdoyoulikeaboutChina?
B:
Thepeopleandthefood.
A:
HowisyourChinese?
B:
MyChineseisjustso-so.I’mtryingmybesttostudymyChinesewell.
A:
That’sgreat.GoodluckwithyourChinese.
(八)就餐
Waiter:
Goodmorning,madam
AandB:
Goodmorning.
W:
Atablefortwo?
A:
Yes.Canwesitatthetablebythewindow?
W:
OK.Thisway,please.Hereisthemenu.
A:
Thankyou.
W:
MayItakeyourordernow?
A:
Yes,We’llhavechickenwithpotatoes、beef、riceandvegetablesoup.
W:
That’swhatyouordered,pleasetakeyourtime.(Afterthemeal)
A:
Excuseme,Couldwehavesometea,please?
W:
certainly.Wouldyoulikesomethingelse?
A:
No.that’sall.Couldwehavethebill?
W:
Ofcourse.Sir.
A:
Hereisthemoney.
W:
Thankyou.Welcomeyouhereagain.
(九)做客
H-HanMeiT-TwinsL-Lily
H:
Wouldyoulikeadrink?
T:
Yes,please.
H:
I’llgetyousometea.
T:
Canwedoanythingtohelp?
H:
No,thanks.Herearesomecookies.Helpyourselves.
T:
Thankyou.
L:
Well.Ithinkit’stimeforustoleavenow?
H:
Oh,doyouhaveto?
L:
Yes,I’mafraidso.It’sgettinglateandwehavetogetupearlyinthemorning.
H:
Don’tleaveanythingbehind.
L:
Thanks.Ithinkwehaveeverything.Thankyouforhavingus.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuch.
H:
I’mhappyyoudid.Bye!
(十)交通事故
A:
Excuseme.Whathashappened?
B:
Acarhitanelectricpole.
A:
Whendidithappen?
B:
Abouttenminutesago.
A:
Hasanyonecalledthepolice?
B:
Yes,butthepolicehaven’tcome.
A:
Isanyonehurt?
B:
Yes,amanishurt,butnotbadly.
A:
Hashegonetothehospital?
B:
No,heiswaitingforthepolicetocome.Afterthesurveyhewillgotothehospital.
七、试题精选
(1)
Doctor:
Goodmorning.What’syourtrouble?
Woman:
Idon’tfeelverywell.
D:
1._______________________________?
W:
Yes,Ihave.Mytemperatureisalittlehigher.
D:
Openyourmouthandsay“Ah”.
W:
Aahh
D:
2._______________________________?
W:
Eversincelastnight.
D:
Didyoursleepwell?
W:
No,Iwasverytiredlastnight.
D:
Oh,Isee.3.________________________.
W:
CanyoutellmehowIgotacold?
D:
Maybeyouoverworkedyourself.
W:
Ithinkso.Ihavetoomuchworktodoeveryday.
DoIhavetostayathome?
D:
Yes.You’dbetterstayathomefortwoorthreedays.
W:
4.________________________?
D:
No.Idon’tthinkitisserious.Butyoureallyneed
agoodrestandtakethismedicine.
W:
5.________________________?
D:
Threetimesaday.
W:
OK.Thankyou.
(2)
A:
1._______________________________?
B:
Theyaretalking
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