安徽省蚌埠市高三下学期第四次教学质量检测英语试题Word文档格式.docx
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安徽省蚌埠市高三下学期第四次教学质量检测英语试题Word文档格式.docx
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C.Purchasepackagedfood.D.Avoidshoppingatagrocery.
3.WhydoAlanandAlicewritethetexts?
A.Toadvertiseamagazine.B.Togivetipsonwritingarticles.
C.Tosubscribetoamagazine.D.Toofferresponsestothearticles.
Nomatterhowlongittook,orhowmuchbirthdaymoneyhewouldhavetosave,the6-year-oldSouthCarolinaboynamedBellwouldspendhisspecialdayin"
TheHappiestPlaceOnEarth."
And,aslocalTVstationreports,hewasprettyclosetorealizingthatdream,planningforavisittoDisney'
sAnimalKingdomjustintimeforhisseventhbirthdaythismonth.
Thenheheardthestoryofthehurricane:
howittransformedtheBahamasintotheunhappiestplaceonEarth—andhowitcontinuestochurnup(搅动)theEastCoast,leavingtearsinitswake.
HowcouldBelldreamofDisneyWorldwhensomanyotherswerelivinganightmare?
Sotheboygatheredhissavings—andwenttothegrocerystore.Insteadofaromp(嬉闹)inDisney'
sAnimalKingdom,Bellboughtmuch-neededfoodandwaterforthousandsofpeopleforcedtoleavetheirhomesinadvanceofthestorm.
“Thepeoplethataretravelingtogotoplaces,Iwantedthemtohavesomefoodtoeat,sotheycanenjoytheridetotheplacethatthey'
regoingtostayat,”Belltoldareporter.Indeed,Bellmadeithardforanyonetomisshisoffer.HepulledacoupleofhomemadesignstoHighway125inAllendalewiththewords"
Freehotdogsandwater"
onthem.Andhestoodatthesideofthathighway,callingouttomotorists,manyofthemtiredandtraumatizedafterleavingtheirhomesbehind.Inall,heservedmorethan100evacuees(被撤离者).
"
Iamveryproud,"
hisgrandmotherArethaGranttoldCNN."
WeknewBellwasveryspecial,butwedidn'
tknowhewasspecialinthisway,tobesuchagiverlikethis."
Indeed,athislittlestandinAllendale,Bellisgivingpeoplesomethingmuchmorepreciousthanhotdogs.He'
sofferinghope—andalongtheway,thelittleboywiththebigheartismakinghisownmagickingdom.
4.WhatcanwelearnaboutBellatthebeginningofthestory?
A.Hequithisbirthdayplan.B.HevisitedtheBahamas.
C.HeplayedhappilyatDisneyland.D.Heexperiencedthehurricane.
5.HowdidBellhelpthevictimsofhurricane?
A.Bydonatingmoney.B.Byofferingfood.
C.Byprovidingshelters.D.Bymakingcampaigns.
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“traumatized”probablymean?
A.Ingreatrelief.B.Ingreatsorrow.
C.Withgreatappreciation.D.Withgreatcaution.
7.Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?
A.Bell'
sactmakesabigdifference.
B.Hotdogsaremorepreciousthanhope.
C.Peopleshouldhavealifelongambition.
D.Childrenarefullofimaginationandcreativity.
Ifyou'
vestartedthinkingaboutyourcareer(职业),you'
llprobablyhavenoticedthattherearecertainjobsyou'
rejustnotsupposedtodoifyou'
reagirl.However,alotishappeningtodaytogetwomenintomale—dominated(男性主导的)areasofwork.ThisInternationalWomen'
sDay,welookatthreeareasofworkwherethingsaretoughforwomenrightnow-butwherechangeishappening.
Scienceandresearch
Thesituationtoday
HaveyouheardofSTEM?
STEMmeansscience,technology,engineeringandmaths.Itcoversawholerangeofjobs,fromscientistswhoresearchcuresfordiseases,toengineerswhodesignthingslikebuildings,roadsandbridges.Thesejobsarehighlyskilled.ButofeveryeightpeopleinaSTEMjob,onlyoneisawoman.
Whyweneedmorewomeninscience
ThelackofwomeninSTEMjobsisbecominganationalproblem.Thegovernmentisworriedtheresimplywon'
tbeenoughscientistsandengineersinthefuture.Thiscouldaffectthewholeeconomybecause,asacountry,wecansellourtechnologyandskillstoothercountries.STEMjobsalsocreatemoreworkfurtherdowntheline,suchasforconstructionworkerswhobuildroadsandbridge.
Thepolice
InMarch2015,thepercentageoffemalepoliceofficersstoodat28%.Thiscompareswith22%nineyearsearlierin2006.Andthepercentagehasnotalwaysrisenoverthisperiod.Infact,itpeaked(顶峰)in2010beforefalling,beforeflatliningoverthenextthreeyears.
Whyweneedmorewomeninthepoliceforce
Thepolicearethereforthewholecommunityandthatincludeswomen!
Becausecrimeisoftentodowithsex,orviolencebymenagainstwomen,awomanpoliceofficermightbemoreunderstandingormoreapproachable.Studiesalsosuggestthatwomentendtotrustotherwomenmorethanmen.Womencanalsobemoreunderstanding.Often,whenapersoncomesforwardtoreportanincident,suchasaproblemathomeorwithneighbours,womenareoftenbetteratlisteningandatunderstandingotherpeople'
sproblems,whilemenaremorelikelytobedismissive.
8.WhatdowelearnaboutwomeninParagraph1?
A.Theyarehardtofindjobs.B.Theyhaveawiderchoiceofjobs.
C.Theychangejobsattimes.D.Theyactbetterindoingman'
sjobs.
9.Whatcouldbetheconsequenceofthelackofwomeninscience?
A.Itcreatesmorejobs.
B.Itleadstonationalchaos.
C.Itinfluencestheeconomicdevelopment.
D.Itbringsaboutthetechnologicalrevolution.
10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthestudiesonfemalepolice?
A.Malepolicearenotsotrustworthyasfemalepolice.
B.Femalepolicehardlycareaboutcommonincidents.
C.Femalepoliceofficersareeasiertocommunicatewith.
D.Thepercentageoffemalepoliceisalwaysontheincrease.
11.Whatismostlikelytobediscussedfollowingthelastparagraph?
A.Occupationguidance.B.Women'
sadvantages.
C.Man-dominatedcareers.D.Anotherareaofwork.
In2006,documentswerepublishedbytheUnitedStatesFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA).TheysuggestedthatclonedanimalsandclonedanimalproductswouldbeallowedintotheAmericanfoodsupply.
TheFDAhasstatedthatclonedanimalproductsaresafeforconsumption,andhasperformedmanystudiestosupportthisview.Infact,productsfromclonedanimalshavealreadybeeneatenbysomeAmericanswithoutilleffects.TheFDAanalyzedthestructure(结构)andcontentofclonedanimalproductsandcompareditwiththatoftraditionallyreproducedanimals,anddiscoverednostatisticaldifferencebetweenthetwo.
Consumersraisedseriousconcernsaboutclonedanimals.Thefirstisthequestionofwhetherornotclonedtissueandanimalproductsaretrulysafe.Thesecondisthatmanyclonesarealsogeneticallymodified(转基因的)animals,whichtheFDAhassaidareunsafeforhumanconsumption.Thethirdisthatconsumerswanttobeabletochoosewhattheyputintotheirbodies.
Thefirstconcernaboutclonedanimalsisalmostunnecessaryduetothepriceofproducingaclone.Makingacloneneedshardworkandisverycostly.Thesecloneslivespoiledlivesbecausetheyareveryvaluable,despitebiologists'
warningthatclonedanimalsdecreasediversity.
Thesecondconcern,aboutgeneticmodificationofclonedanimals,ismoreproblematic.Itmaybeverydifficulttoseparategeneticallymodifiedanimalsfromnormalones.Thepurposeofgeneticallymodifiedclonedanimalsisunclear,andtheFDAhasn'
tallowedtheirproductsontothemarket,duetohealthconcerns,buttheriskofgeneticpollutionofhealthyanimalsstillexists.
Finally,thematterofchoiceisalargeone.Manyanimalrightsactivistsareworriedaboutclonerightsbecauseclonedornot,theanimalsstillhavelives.Otherconsumersaresimplytryingtoeathealthyfoods,andhavedoubtsabouttheclonedanimals.IftheFDAdoesnotmakelabeling(贴标签)laws,peoplemaynotbeabletomakeinformedchoicesabouttheirfood.
12.WhydidtheFDAallowclonedanimalproductsforconsumption?
A.Theyappealtoconsumersverymuch.
B.Theydifferfromtraditionalanimalproducts.
C.Theytastebetterthannormalanimalproducts.
D.Theyhavebeenprovedsafeinseveralaspects.
13.Whatdoweknowaboutproducingclonesofanimals?
A.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsandmoney.B.Itprovidessomenewmedicalbenefits.
C.Itneedslesstimethanraisinganimals.D.Ithelpsincreasethediversityofanimals.
14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.Clonedanimalsshouldbeforbiddentoentermarket.
B.Clonedanimalsshouldhavethesamerightsashumans.
C.Lawsshouldbemadetoprotectpeople'
srighttochoosefood.
D.Animalrightsactivistsarestronglyagainstclonedanimalproducts.
15.What'
sthetextmainlyabout?
A.Doubtsaboutclonedanimalsrights.B.Discussionsabouthowtocloneanimals.
C.Concernsaboutanimalcloningtechnology.D.Worriesaboutclonedanimalconsumption.
二、七选五
Alotofkidsstrugglewithreading.Parentshavetriedencouragingtheminallsortsofways,butnothingseemstowork.Actuallymanyfactors(因素)cancausereadingproblems.16.Hereareafewthingsyoucandotohelpyourkidbecomeabetterreader.
Readtoyourkid-andhavehim/herreadtoyou
Graboneofthebooksyoulovedwhenyouwereyourkid'
sageandreadittohim/herortaketurnsreadingittoeachother.17.Makereadingaregularpartofthenight-timeroutine.
Don'
tbepushy
Justbecauseyou'
reasciencefanorreadonhistoryandothernonfictiondoesn'
tmeanyourkidwillberemotelyinterestedinanyofthosethings.Infact,you'
vebeenpushingyourtastesonyourkid.18.
Choosebooksthatinterestyourkid
Mostkidslovemovies.DidyourkidlikeReadyPlayerOneorEnder'
sGame?
Theyarebasedonbooks.19.Ifyourgoalistogetyourkidinterestedinreadingandimprovehis/herskills,whatyourkid'
sreadingislessimportantthanhowmuch
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