16发展经济与保护生态环境Word文件下载.docx
- 文档编号:17823679
- 上传时间:2022-12-11
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:11
- 大小:22.71KB
16发展经济与保护生态环境Word文件下载.docx
《16发展经济与保护生态环境Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《16发展经济与保护生态环境Word文件下载.docx(11页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
绿化tomakeaplacegreenbyplantingtreesandflowers
绿化城市toplanttreesinandaroundacity
栽种绿色植物togrowgreenplants
造林afforestation;
toafforest
种草togrowgrass
养花tocultivateflowers
木材wood;
timber
砍伐树木tofelltrees;
tocutdowntrees
砍伐木材tofelltimber
森林覆盖率percentageofforestcover
人均森林面积forestacreageperperson
●生态学ecology
生态系统ecosystem
自然生态系统ecosystemofnature
自然生态平衡balanceofnature
生态环境ecologicalenvironment
生态环境保护protectionofecologicalenvironment
保护生态环境toprotectecologicalenvironment
生态安全ecologicalsafety
生态价值ecologicalvalues
温室效应greenhouseeffect
全球变暖globalwarming
自然界naturalworld
自然灾害naturaldisaster
加剧自然灾害toaggravatenaturaldisasters
自然栖息地naturalhabitat
栖息地消失lossofhabitat
物种species
物种消失lossofspecies
生物多样性biodiversity
优化原理optimizationprinciple
●自然资源naturalresources
共享资源toshareresources
消耗资源toconsumeresources
盲目开发资源toexploitresourcesblindly
任意利用资源touseresourcesindiscriminately
资源综合利用integrateduseofresources
资源滥用overuseofresources;
excessiveuseofresources
资源危机crisisofresources
包装材料packaging;
wrapping
纸板paperboard;
cardboard
铝aluminium/aluminum
马口铁tinplate
●循环cycle;
circulation;
tocirculate
循环往复tomoveincycles
循环经济cycliceconomy
循环原则cyclicprinciple
循环流动circularflow
单向流动one-wayflow;
toflowinoneway
反复循环流动toflowinarepeatedlycircularway
循环利用touseinacircularway
●再生torecycle;
toreprocess;
toregenerate;
toreclaim;
torenew
可再生资源recyclableresources;
renewableresources
可再生的recyclable
可再生成分recycledcontent
再生纸recycledpaper
再生塑料regeneratedplastics
再生橡胶regeneratedrubber;
reclaimedrubber
再生纤维素regeneratedcellulose
再生林regeneratedforest;
regrownforest
●再利用toreuse
可再利用的reusable
可再复充的refillable
可降解的degradable
●废弃物;
废物;
废品;
废料wastematerial;
waste;
scrap;
junk;
trash
废物利用recyclingofwastes
利用废物tomakeuseofwastematerial;
torecyclewastematerial
变废为宝tochange/convert/turnwastematerialintothingsofvalue;
tochange/convert/turnwasteintousefulmaterial
废物处理wastedisposal;
wastetreatment
废品处理salvaging
废物综合处理integratedtreatmentofwastes
废蒸汽wastesteam;
exhauststeam
废热wasteheat
废水wastewater;
usedwater
废液liquidwaste
废纸wastepaper
废渣wasteresidue;
slag;
dross
废铜烂铁;
废金属metalscrap
碎布clothwaste
垃圾garbage;
rubbish;
refuse;
垃圾分类收集collectionofclassifiedgarbage;
collectionofsortedrubbish
垃圾处理garbagedisposal;
refusetreatment
垃圾综合处理integratedgarbagetreatment
垃圾堆积如山日Rubbishheapsinamound.
Garbageispileduplikeahill.
遏制垃圾的泛滥tocheckthespreadingofgarbage;
toholdbacktheoverflowingofrubbish
●回收torecover;
torecycle;
tocollect
回收废物torecyclewaste
回收贵金属toretrieveraremetals
回收余热torecoverwasteheat
废品回收wasterecovery;
salvageofwastematerial
废品回收站collectiondepotofwastematter;
salvagestation
●减少空气污染toreduceairpollution
废物减少wastereduction
减少的用水量reducedwaterconsumption
减少的能耗reducedenergyconsumption
●不污染的non-polluting
不损害臭氧层的ozone-friendly
大气atmosphere;
air
空气质量airquality
吸收二氧化碳toabsorbcarbondioxide;
放出氧气takeincarbondioxide
giveout/offoxygen;
sendout/offoxygen
浓度concentration
●沙漠desert
荒漠化desertification;
toturnintodeserts
●开发exploitation;
toexploit
过度开发excessiveexploitation
急剧上升toincreasedrastically
恶化worsening;
deterioration;
tobecomeworse;
toworsen;
todeteriorate
对…构成威胁toposeathreattosth
触及问题的表面totouchthesurfaceoftheproblem
解决问题的根本toaddressthebasisoftheproblem
以牺牲环境为代价发展经济todevelopeconomyattheexpenseoftheenvironment
追求经济效益topursueeconomicbenefits
携手共进togohandinhand
饱尝苦果toeatthebitterfruit
从地球表面消失tovanishoffthesurfaceoftheearth
绝迹tobecomeextinct
濒临灭绝tobeonthevergeofextinction
触动自然totouchuponthenature
投入大量的资金toputinlargeamountsoffunding
控制污染tocontrolpollution
沿袭...的道路tofollowthewayof...
先污染后治理,先开发后保护,先破坏后恢复tocontrolthepollutionafterithasaffectedtheenvironment,protecttheenvironmentafterithasbeenexploited,andrecovertheenvironmentafterithasbeendamaged
正确认识tohaveacorrectknowledgeof...
调节气候toadjusttheclimate
保持大气平衡tomaintaintheatmosphericbalance;
tokeeptheatmosphericbalance
净化空气topurifytheair
筑巢tobuildanest
栖息todwell
遮风挡雨shelterfromwindandrain;
toshelterfromwindandrain
物尽其用toputsthtobestuse
互换副产品toexchangeby-products
化解尖锐矛盾toresolvetheacutecontradiction
颁布专门法律topromulgateaspeciallaw
规定tostipulate
这些法律旨在Thelawsaredesignedto...
加强立法工作tointensifytheenactmentoflaws
处置todisposeof
身价倍增torisesharplyinprice;
toredoubleinvalue
借鉴外国先进经验todrawontheadvancedexperienceofforeigncountries
和谐tobecomeharmoniouswitheachother
降低噪音toreducenoises
●中华民族theChinesenation
人口众多的populous
国际社会internationalcommunity
大都市metropolis
●耸人听闻的言论alarmisttalk
共识consensus;
commonunderstanding
公顷hectare
工地siteofconstruction
工业部门industrialsector
农业部门agriculturalsector
生产价值productivevalues
电线杆wirepole
枕木sleeper
抢手货goodsinshortsupply;
commoditiesthat
customersrushtobuy
沥青asphalt
混凝土concrete
到来coming;
arrival;
advent
必然趋势inexorabletrend
便利设施conveniences
容纳tolerance
●取之不尽,用之不竭的inexhaustible
粗放的inacrudeway
一次性的onceforever
十分可喜的gratifying
鳞次栉比的rowuponrowof
富有生命气息的fullofvigourandvitality
死气沉沉的lifeless
A:
Recently,I'
vereadyourlatestbookabouttherelationshipbetweenthedevelopmentofeconomyandtheprotectionofecologicalenvironment.AndI'
venoticedaviewpointofyoursthatthecontradictionbetweenthedevelopmentofhumansocietyandtheecologicalbalanceofnatureisgettingmoreandmoreintense.Canyouelaborateyourviews?
B:
SincetheIndustrialRevolutionthatstartedinthe1760'
s,humanshavemadeuseoflargequantitiesofsuchfuelsascoalandoil,thusmakingtheconcentrationofcarbondioxideintheairincreasedrastically.Greenhouseeffecthascausedthetendencyofglobalwarming,andaggravatednaturaldisastersinvariousplacesoftheworld.Theenvironmentforhumansurvivalisworseningwitheachpassingday,andthesituationisquitegrave.Thisisbynomeansanalarmisttalk.Everyyear,26millionhectaresofforestsarevanishingoffthesurfaceoftheearth.One-fourthofthelandintheworldhasturnedintodeserts.Aboutonehundredcountriesareshortofwater.1.7billionpeoplefailtodrinkcleanwater.Quitealotofspecieshavebecomeextinctorareonthevergeofextinction,whichhaveledtothedecreaseofbiodiversity.Therapidincreaseoftheglobalpopulationhastoagreatextentaggravatedtheshortageofresources.Asourcountryispopulous,itisconfrontedwithamoreandmoreseriouscrisisofresources.Ontheonehand,thereisveryserioussoilerosion,andtheareawheresoilhasbeenerodedawaytakesupabout38%ofthetotalareaofourterritory.Desertificationhasaggravated,withitsareabeing27%ofthetotalareaofourterritory.Theseareallterrifyingfigures.Ontheotherhand,thereisverylowpercentageofforestcover,andtheareacoveredwithforeststakesuponly14%ofthetotalareaofourterritory.Andtheforestacreageperpersoninourcountryisonly13%ofthatintheworld.Besides,Chinaisoneofthecountrieswhich'
arebadlyinneedofwater.82%oftherivershavebeenpollutedindifferentdegrees.Airpollutionisalsoveryserious,whichhascausedverypoorairqualityinmanycities.
Iknowthatinthecourseofsocialdevelopment,humanscannotavoidtouchinguponthenature,norcantheyavoidconsumingresources.Undersuchcircumstances,theywillinevitablydischargewastesontotheearth.Onthewhole,thequalityofourenvironmentisbecomingworse.Theever-worseningenvironmenthasposedaseriousthreattotheecologicalsafetyoftheChinesenation.Althoughourgovernmenthasattachedgreatimportancetotheenvironmentalprotection,andtakensomemeasures,itcannotyetaffordtoputinlargemountsoffundingtoprotectourecologicalenvironmentandcontrolpollution.Therefore,suchmeasureshaveonlytouchedthesurfaceoftheproblem,buthavenotaddresseditsbasis.
Yes.Inthe1960'
sand1970'
s,economydevelopedslowlyinourcountry,whichdidn'
taffectthenatureverymuch,anddidn'
tcauseveryseriouspollution.Butsincewebegantocarryouteconomicreformandadoptedthepolicytoopenourdoortotheoutsideworldinthe1980'
s,oureconomyhasdevelopedatahighspeedandourenvironmenthasbecomemoreandmoreseriouslypolluted.Likemanyothercountries,Chinahasalsofollowedthewayofcontrollingthepollutionafterithasaffectedtheenvironment,protectingtheenvironmentafterithasbeenexploited,andrecoveringtheenvironmentafterithasbeendamaged.Todevelopeconomyattheexpenseoftheenvironmentwillaffectourcountry'
ssustainabledevelopment.Wemusthaveacorrectknowledgeofourresources.Firstofall,thereare
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 16 发展经济 保护 生态环境