高英paraphraseWord格式文档下载.docx

高英paraphraseWord格式文档下载.docx

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5.Conversationisnotformakingapoint.

Conversationisnotforpersuadingotherstoacceptourideaorpointofview.

6.Infact,thebestconservationistsarethosewhoarepreparedtolose.

Infact,apersonreallyenjoysandisgoodatconversationwillnotarguetowin/forceotherstoaccepthispointofview.

7.Theyarereadytoletitgo.

Theyarereadytogiveuptheopportunitytotelloneoftheirbestanecdotes（becausetheconversationhasmovedontoothersubjects）

8.EvenifourmenuswerenotwritteninFrenchoutofsnobbery,theEnglishweusedinthemwouldstillbeNormanEnglish.

ButeveniftheywrotetheirmenusinEnglish,theywouldhavetousemanywords,suchaspork,beef,veal,poultryetc.derivedfromFrenchandwhichwerefirstintroducedintoEnglandbytheNormanrulers.

9.ThenewrulingclasshadbuiltaculturalbarrieragainsthimbybuildingtheirFrenchagainsthisownlanguage.

ThenewrulingclassbyusingFrenchastheofficiallanguageinsteadofEnglishmadeithardfortheEnglishpeasantstoabsorbthecultureoftherulers.

10.TheremusthavebeenagreatdealofculturalhumiliationfeltbytheEnglishwhentheyrevoltedunderSaxonleaderslikeHerewardtheWake.

TheEnglishmusthavefeltgreatlyhumiliatedwhentheywereforcedtolistentoanduseaforeignlanguageandtoacceptaforeignlanguage.Sotheytookuparmsagainstthisculturalhumiliation.TheleaderisHerewardtheWake.

11.AndhereinAmericanow,900yearslater,wearestillheirstoit.

And900yearslater,theEnglishwespeakandwriteinAmericatodayalsoshowstheFrenchinfluenceofthattime.WehaveinheritedthisFrenchinfluenceontheEnglishlanguage.

InAmericatodaywearefacingthesameproblemthatexistedinEngland900yearsago.Theproblemofhavingtwolanguagesexistingsidebyside.（EnglishandSpanish）

12.…herewillbeanoldabusingofGod'

spatienceandtheKing'

sEnglish.

Therewillbeagreattryingofone'

spatienceandplentifulmisuseoftheKing'

Nomatterhowpatientyouare,youwon'

tbeabletobearhim,becausehewilleventryGod'

spatience.

13.Englishhascomeintoitsown.

Englishreceiveditsproperrecognition,andwasusedbythekingoncemore.

14.Elizabethansblewonitasonadandelionclock,anditsseedsmultiplied,andfloatedtotheendsoftheearth.

Englishwasspreadfarandwidebythosefamouswriters.

15.“TheKing'

sEnglish”wasnolongeraformofwhatwouldnowberegardedasracialdiscriminating.

TheuseofEnglishwasnolongerrestrictedtoacertainraceorclass.NowEnglishisusedbothbytheKingandcommonpeopleinEngland.

16."

Englishasitshouldbespoke“

Thedeliberatepoorgrammarusedherereflectsthedesirebysomemembersofthelowerclassestostripthelanguageofanypretense,tokeepitfrombeingusedinsnobbishway.

17.TheKing’sEnglishisamodel—arichandinstructiveone–butitoughtnottobeanultimatum.

TheKing'

sEnglishsetsupanexcellentstandardforustoimitateforwecangainalotofusefulknowledgeorinformationbystudyingit,butpeopleshouldnotbeforcedtoacceptit.

18.TheKing’sEnglishslipsandslidesinconversation.

TheEnglishoneusesisnolongerabsolutelycorrect.

19.“thesinistercorridorofourage”

Inourage,peoplearetravelingalongasinisterroaddoingallkindsofevilthings.

20.Thedifferencebetweenhercookandthesupremechef,Brinvilliers,layintheirintentions.

ThesaucespreparedbyMme.Deffand'

scookandsupremechef,Brinvilliers,wereequallyterrible.Theonlydifferencebetweenthetwocookslayperhapsintheirdifferentpurpose/intentioninpreparingthesauces.

21.Barfriendsarenotdeeplyinvolvedineachother’slives.

Peoplewhomeeteachotherforadrinkinthebarofapubarenotclosefriendsfortheyarenotdeeplyabsorbedineachother’sprivatelives.

22.…itcouldgoignorantlyon.

Theconversationcouldgoonwithoutanybodyknowingwhowasrightorwrong.

23.Theyarecattleinthefields,butwesatdowntobeef（boeuf）.

Theseanimalsarecalledcattlewhentheyarealiveandfeedinthefields,butwhenwesitdownatthetabletoeat,wecalltheirmeatbeef（boeuf）.

24.Thephrasehasalwaysbeenusedalittlepejorativelyandevenfacetiouslybethelowerclasses.

Thephrase,theKing’sEnglish,hasalwaysbeenuseddisrespectfullyandjokinglybythelowerclasses.（Theworkingpeopleoftenmocktheproperandformallanguageoftheeducatedpeople.）

25.Therebellionagainstaculturaldominanceisstillthere.

AstheearlySaxonpeasants,theworkingpeoplestillhaveaspiritofoppositiontotheculturalauthorityoftherulingclass.

26.Thereisalwaysagreatdanger,asCarlyleputit,that“wordswillhardenintothingsforus.”

Thereisalwaysagreatdanger,asCarlyleputit,thatwemightforgetthatwordsareonlysymbolsandtakethemforthingstheyaresupposedtorepresent.

LESSON3

27.Weobservetodaynotavictorypartybutacelebrationoffreedom,symbolizinganendaswellasabeginning,signifyingrenewalaswellaschange.

end--theendofEisenhower'

spresidentialterm;

beginning--thebeginningofKennedy’spresidentialterm;

renewal----thecontinuationofpresidencyandofficeofpresident;

change--thechangefromEisenhowertoKennedy.

28.Theworldisverydifferent.

Theworldisdifferentinthewayofscienceandtechnology.Peoplehavemodernandadvancedscienceandtechnology.

29.Andyetthesamerevolutionarybeliefforwhichourforebearsfoughtisstillatissuearoundtheworld.

OurancestorsfoughtarevolutionarywartomaintainthatallmenwerecreatedequalandGodhadgiventhemcertainunalienablerightswhichnostateorrulercouldtakeawayfromthem.Buttodaythisissuehasnotyetbeensettledinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.

30.Thismuchwepledge—andmore.

Thismuchwepromisetodoandwepromisetodomore.

31.United,thereislittlewecannotdoinahostofco-operativeventures.

Unitedandworkingtogether,wecanaccomplishalotofthingsinagreatnumberofjointundertakings.

32.Divided,thereislittlewecando,forwedarenotmeetapowerfulchallengeatoddsandsplitasunder.

Ifwearequarrelingandsplitapart,wecanaccomplishnothingandcannotcompetewiththestrong,powerfulenemyinfrontofus.

33.Thosewhofoolishlysoughtpowerbyridingthebackofatigerendedupinside.

Thosecountrieswhichfoolishlyseektheaidofsocialistcountrieswillendupbylosingtheirindependenceasmanyothercountriesdidinthepast.

34.Wepledgeourbestefforttohelpthemhelpthemselves.

Wepledgetohelpthemonconditionthattheydotheirbestanddowhatweaskthemtodo.

35.Butthispeacefulrevolutionofhopecannotbecomethepreyofhostilepowers.

Wewillnotallowanyenemycountrytosubvertthispeacefulrevolutionwhichbringshopeofprogresstoallourcountries.

36.Wedarenottemptthemwithweakness.

Wedarenotbeweakbecauseitmighttempttheenemytotakerashactions.（Wemustbeverystrong.Ifweareweak,theywouldattackus.）

37.…bothsidesoverburdenedbythecostofmodernweapons,bothrightlyalarmedbythesteadyspreadofdeadlyatom,yetbothracingtoalterthatuncertainbalanceofterrorthatstaythehandsofmankind’sfinalwar.

Bothsidesarefeelingthegreatfinancialburdenofthearmsrace.Botharemadeconsciousofthegradualspreadoftheterribleatombombs.Bothsidesaretryingtochangethisuncertainbalanceofthisterriblemilitarypowerwhichrestrains/preventseachgroupfromlaunchingtheThirdWorldWar.

38.…sincerityisalwayssubjecttoproof.

One'

ssinceritymustbeprovedbyfacts.Peoplemaysayorpromiseallkindsofthingsbuttheymustbeprovedbydeeds.

39.“rejoicinginhope,patientintribulation”

tobehappywhenthingslookbrightandhopeful;

tobepatientindistress/introuble.

40.…askofusherethesamehighstandardsofstrengthandsacrificewhichweaskofyou.

Wedemandyoutoshowhighstandardsofstrengthandsacrificeandwealsowantyoutodemandustoshowthesamehighstandardsofstrengthandsacrifice.

41.“withagoodconscience...”

Ourreliablerewardisonlyagoodconscience.

42.“withhistorythefinaljudge....”

Historywillfinallyjudgewhetherwehavedoneourtaskwellornot.

43.“askinghisblessingandHishelp,butknowingthathereonearthGod’sworkmusttrulybe...."

WithGod'

sblessingandhelp,letusstartleadingthecountrywelove,knowingthatonearthwhatwearedoingisGod'

swork（whichisjust）.

44......ourlastbesthopeinanagewheretheinstrumentsofwarhavefaroutpacedtheinstrumentsofpeace...

TheUnitedNationsisourlastandbesthopeofsurvivalinanagewheretheinstrumentsofwarhavefarsurpassedtheinstrumentsofpeace.

45.....toenlargetheareainwhichitswritmayrun.

WepledgetohelptheUnitedNationsenlargetheareainwhich