分析《野性的呼唤》中巴克回归自然的原因---毕业论文.docx
- 文档编号:178094
- 上传时间:2022-10-05
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:9
- 大小:14.46KB
分析《野性的呼唤》中巴克回归自然的原因---毕业论文.docx
《分析《野性的呼唤》中巴克回归自然的原因---毕业论文.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《分析《野性的呼唤》中巴克回归自然的原因---毕业论文.docx(9页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
【标题】分析《野性的呼唤》中巴克回归自然的原因
【作者】文程娟
【关键词】回归;原因;冷酷;追求与向往
【指导老师】吴学容
【专业】英语
【正文】
I. Introduction
TheCalloftheWild,writtenbyJackLondon,wasaveryfamousworkinliteraturefield.Americanwriter,JackLondon,wasverygoodatdescribingthingsandsocietyintheshoesofanimals,thatis,inpersonification.Sodoesthiswork.Inthisnovel,thestoryhappenedintheprocessofgoldrushwherepeopleneedbenefitthemselvesonthebasisofother'slossorsufferings.Dogprotagonist,Buck,waslivinginthiscircumstance.Heexperiencedboththewarmthandthecoldnessofhumansociety.JackLondonusedthestyleofpersonificationtodescribethenatureofhumanandtheworldindog'seyewhichcanfullrevealthecoldnessandcrueltyoftheCapitalistSociety.Therearemanyreasons,bothinsubjectiveandobjectivethatledthereturnofBucktothewild.Manyscholarsindomestichavemadesomestudiesofthisworkwhichweremeaningful.Itnotonlycanhelpuslearnsomesocietyandliteraryknowledgebutalsounderstandthisclassicworkclearlyanddeeply.
Buck'sreturntothewildwasnotcausedbyonereasonbutmany.ThesubjectiveoneswerethecharacteristicsofBuckhimselfwhichwerehiddeninhumanwarmthandrevealedinthestrugglestosurvive.ThemainobjectivereasonwasthefactofStruggleforExistencethatnoonecanescape,andotherreasonsincludedthecoldnessandcrueltyofhumansocietyandthecallofthewild.Buck'slifeinthiscruelandcoldcircumstancedecidedthathisreturntothewildwasnotoccasionalbutinevitable.However,theauthor,JackLondon,alsomadesomedramaeffects.TheexperiencesofBuckinhumansocietywerenottheonlypurposeforJackLondontowritethisstory,buttocriticizethedarknessoftheCapitalistSocietyandreflecthiswish,thatis,thedesireoffreedomanddream.
Therewillbefivemainreasonsanalyzedinthisessay,includingthecharacteristicsofBuck;thebrutalprincipleofStruggleforExistence;people'behaviorsintheprocessofgoldrush;thecallofthewildandthedramaeffectmadebyJackLondon.
II. LiteratureReview
A. TheBackgroundoftheauthor——JackLondon
JackLondonwasafamousandproductiveAmericanrealisticwriterwholivedin20thcenturywithrichbuthardexperiencesinallhislife.Hecamefromlowerclasswithasufferingchildhoodandhadabetterunderstandingofthelifeofpoorpeople.Becauseofhispoorbirthandbackground,JackLondontriedmanywaystogetridofthepoorsituation.Suchas,wentoutsidetodopart-timejob;tobesailorandjoinedthetroopofgoldrush.
Unfortunately,thesetriesdidn'tchangethesufferingsituation.Buthedidn'tlosetheinterestinreading.Bookscompaniedhimduringallhishardlife.Thosehardexperiencesenrichedhisknowledgewhichmadecontributiontohislaterwritingwork.HebeganhiswritingcareerafterhisfailureofgoldrushinAlaska.Hisworkswerefullofstrengthandstrongrevealing.Thework,theCalloftheWild,wasoneofhismostfamousanimalnovels,inwhichthegoldrushlifefilledwithdangersandstrugglesofdogsinthisspecialcircumstanceweredeeplydescribed.
JackLondonleftmorethan50piecesofworksinhis16years'writingcareer.Afterbeingwell-known,heindulgedinthepleasureofmaterials.Atlast,hecommittedsuicidebecauseoftheemptinessanddisappointmentinhismentalworld.
B. TheStoryoftheCalloftheWild
Thestorymainlytalkedabouttheprocessofdogprotagonist,Buck'sreturnfromhumancivilizationtoprimitivewildlivingwiththewolves.Buckwasaverystrongwolfdogwith140poundsinweight.HecouldhavelivedacomfortablelifeinaJudge'splace.Unluckily,hewasstolentosellbyJudge?
sgardener.HewasfirstsoldtothePostOfficethentwoFrenchCanadian.Thesedogswerenotonlyabusedbybrutalhuman,butalsohadtofightandkillwitheachotherforsurvival.Becauseofthepowerfulnessbothinphysicalandmind,Buckwontheformerleadertobethenewleaderinthesleddingteamafteraseriousfight.Buckhadbeensoldseveraltimesinhislifewithhuman.FinallyhewasadoptedbyJohnThorntonjustwhenhewasbeatennearlytodeath.BuckrecoveredquicklyunderthecarefultreatmentofJohnThorntonandtheymadefriendswitheachother.Buckwasextremelyfaithfultohisnewmaster.HehadeversavedJohnThorntontwicefromdangers.Unfortunately,JohnThorntonwaskilledintheprocessofgoldrush.BuckwasveryangryandbitseveralIndianstodeathtotakehismaster'srevenge.Hehadnoaffectionforhumansocietyanymoreafterthedeathofhismaster.Meanwhile,therewasalwaysacallinforestattractinghim.Finally,heobeyedthecallandreturnedtothewildlivingwithwolves.However,hedidn'tforgetJohnThorntonbutmournforhismasterregularly.
III. TheSubjectiveReasonofBuck'sReturn一theCharacteristics
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 野性的呼唤 分析 野性 呼唤 巴克 回归自然 原因 毕业论文
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)