牛津上海版高二上英语 第3讲阅读拓展训练之体育赛事文档格式.docx
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牛津上海版高二上英语 第3讲阅读拓展训练之体育赛事文档格式.docx
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阅读拓展训练之体育赛事
学习目标
1、在主题阅读中学会与体育赛事相关的单词、短语及句型表达||;
2、灵活迁移阅读信息到相关的写作表达中去。
教学内容
1、上次课后巩固作业复习||;
2、互动探索
trackandfield(田径)
跨栏比赛hurdles||;
hurdlerace
体操gymnastics
乒乓球tabletennis||;
pingpong
【课前限时阅读】
TheHistoryofTableTennis
Likemanyothersports||,tabletennisbeganasamildsocialdiversion.Descending||,alongwithlawntennisandbadminton||,fromtheancientmedievalgameoftennis.ItwaspopularinEnglandinthesecondhalfofthenineteenthcenturyunderitspresentnameandvarioustradenamessuchasGossimaandWhiff-Whaff.AfterthenamePing-Pong(animitationofthesoundmadebytheballstrikingthetableandthevellumbatsthatwereused)wasintroducedbyJ.Jaques&
Son||,thegamebecameafashionablecraze.
ThegamewaspopularinCentralEuropein1905-10||,andevenbeforethisisamodifiedversionhadbeenintroducedtoJapan||,whereitlaterspreadtoChinaandKorea.AfteraperiodwhenithaddroppedoutoffavorinEurope||,thegamewasrevivedinEnglandandWalesintheearlytwenties.Bythattime‘Ping-Pong’hadbeenregisteredasatrademark||,sotheearliernameoftabletenniswasre-introduced.Nationalassociationswereformedandstandardizationoftherulesbegan||,bothinEuropeandtheFarEast.Then||,overthenextsixtyyears||,tabletennisdevelopedintoamajorworldwidesport||,playedbyperhapsthirtymillioncompetitiveplayersandbyuncountablemillionswhoplaylessseriously.However||,thegameitselfhasnotchangedinessencesinceitsearliestdays||,thoughitisfaster||,moresubtleandmoredemandingthanitwasevenonlytwentyyearsago.
Ping-PongDiplomacy
OneofthefirstpublichintsofimprovedU.S.-ChinarelationscameonApril6||,1971||,whentheAmericanPing-Pongteam||,inJapanforthe31stWorldTableTennisChampionship||,receivedasurpriseinvitationfromtheirChinesecolleaguesforanall-expensepaidvisittothePeople’sRepublic.Timemagazinecalledit“Thepingheardroundtheworld.”OnApril10||,nineplayers||,fourofficials||,andtwospousessteppedacrossabridgefromHongKongtotheChinesemainland||,usheringinaneraof“Ping-Pongdiplomacy.”TheywerethefirstgroupofAmericansallowedintoChinasincetheCommunisttakeoverin1949.
InvariousPing-Ponggames||,themostfamousistheworldchampionshipcompetition||,whichwasheldonceayearatthebeginning||,now||,itisheldtwiceayeareversince1957.
In1904||,ashanghaishopkeepercalledWangDaoWU||,brought10setsoftabletennistoolshome||,thegamewasthereinintroducedtochina.
Questions
1)WhatdoyoufeelabouttheperformanceofChineseathletes?
2)Whytheycanachievesuchgreathonors?
3)Whatimpactoftheathletesonyoudoyouthink?
4)Willyoutakeanactivepartinphysicalexercise?
Whyorwhynot?
主题阅读
【知识梳理1】题型说明
体育赛事类阅读文章在高考中的出现频率较高。
它主要涉及某个运动项目的由来||,发展及对生活带来的影响。
在高考阅读理解题中||,这类文章属搭配类材料||,多数以新闻报道及描写类文章为主||,所以||,它的命题属于中低等难度的送分题||,如事实细节题、计算题、识图题等。
遇到这类文章时||,我们一定要抓住得分机遇||,尽量不要失分。
【主题阅读1】
ColumbusCollege||,241QueenElizabethDrive||,KowloonCityMemo
To:
AllStall
From:
JalieMok||,Secretary||;
SportsDevelopmentCommittee
Date:
May20||,2019
Aweekago||,“SportsforLife”programmewassenttotheparents||,requiringthemtoselectasporttheywantedtheirchildtoplay.Sincethen||,ourstaffhavereceivedlotsofcallsfromparentsaskingformoreinformationaboutit.Hereisamemo(备忘录)foryourreferencewhenyouanswerthephones.
Sports1:
Basketball
Weexpectthatthiswillbethemostpopularofthefoursports.Therefore||,studentsshouldbeadvisedtosignupassoonaspossible.StudentswilltakeaprivatebustoandfromKwunTongSportsPark.Tocoverthecostofhiringabus||,eachstudentwillhavetopay$10eachtime.Therewillbefourbasketballcourtsavailableforourusewithoneteacherwatchingovereachgame.
Sports2:
Gym
WewillbeusingSt.Peter’sMemorialPark.Therearetworeasonsforchoosingthispark.First||,itisnotverybusyandcrowdedbefore6:
00pm.Second||,ithaslotsoftreeswithplentyofshade.Studentsmustbringalongtwobottlesofwatertopreventthirst.Threeactivities||,shipping||,jogging||,outdooraerobics(有氧运动)||,allofwhicharefreeofcharge||,willbearranged.Andtherewillbeateacherondutyforeachoftheactivities.
Sports3:
Hiking
Hiking(远足)willtakeplaceatKowloonPeak.Theactivitywillstartat2:
30pmandfinish90minuteslater.Threeteacherswillaccompanythestudents||,andahikinginstructorwillaccompanyeachgroupof15hikers.Eachinstructorwillcost$75/hr.Studentsareadvisedtobringplentyofwaterandsunscreen.
Sports4:
Swimming
TheKowloonCityAquaticCentreisa10-minutewalkfromourschool.Fourteacherswillgotothepoolandconductthegoings-onfromthepoolside.Wewillonlybeabletoreservethepoolforonehour(i.e.2:
45pmto3:
45pm).Onlystudentsskillfulatswimmingcantakeupthisactivity.Thepoolwillhavetwolifeguardspresent.Girlsmustwearaswimmingsuit.Thecostis$10pervisit.
1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Studentsselectingbasketballhadbetterregisterearly.
B.Studentsparticipatingingymshouldarriveat6:
00pm.
C.Hikingusuallybeginsat2:
30pmandlasts2hours.
D.Studentshavingswimmingsuitscantakeupswimming.
2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.
A.studentstakingpartinbasketballwillwalktothecourts.
B.everystudentcangainadmissiontooneofthefoursports
C.hikingstudentscanhavearegularrestintheshadeoftrees
D.studentstakingupthefoursportsshouldbringbottlesofwater
3.Itcanbeconcludedthat_________.
A.eachsportwilltakeonlyonhour
B.studentswillbechargedforthefoursports
C.allthesportswilltakeplaceatKowloonPeak
D.teacherswillaccompanystudentsoneachsport
4.Thepurposeofthememoisto_________.
A.attractstudents’interestintheprogramme
B.requiretheparentstoselectasportfortheirchild
C.helpthestaff
explaintheprogrammetotheparents
D.remindteachersandlifeguardstobepresentontime
【知识梳理2】答题方法
读这类文章要特别注意做好事实细节题。
对于细节试题||,同学们要先从题干中找到关键性词语||,然后采用略读或跳读||,快速在文章中寻找相关细节||,找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍||,细心比较所给选项与文中细节的区别||,在准确理解了细节的前提下||,最终确定最佳答案。
【主题阅读2】
Questionsbeforeyouread:
1.Accordingtotheexperts||,whatwillmakethestadiumsafer?
2.Whenisthepassagemainlyabout?
TheBeijingNationalStadium||,alsoknownasthebird’snestwillbethemaintrackandfieldstadiumforthe2019SummerOlympicsandwillbehosttotheOpeningandClosingceremonies.In2019Governmentofficialsengagedarchitectsworldwideinadesigncompetition.PritzkerPrize-winningarchitectsHerzog&
deMeuroncollaboratedwithArupSportandChinaArchitectureDesign&
ResearchGrouptowinthecompetition.Thestadiumwillseatasmanyas100||,000spectatorsduringtheOlympics||,butthiswillbereducedto80||,000afterthegames.IthasreplacedtheoriginalintendedvenueoftheGuangzhouOlympicStadium.Thestadiumis330meterslongby220meterswide||,andis69.2meterstall.The250||,000squaremeter(grossfloorarea)stadiumistobebuiltwith36kmofunwrappedsteel||,withacombinedweightof45||,000tons.Thestadiumwillcostupto3.5billionyuan(422||,873||,850USD/325||,395||,593EUR).ThegroundwasbrokeninDecember2019||,andconstructionstartedinMarch2019||,butwashaltedbythehighconstructioncostinAugust2019.
Inthenewdesign||,theroofofthestadiumhadbeenomittedfromthedesign.Expertssaythatthiswillmakethestadiumsafer||,whilstreducingconstructioncosts.TheconstructionoftheOlympicbuildingswillcontinueonceagaininthebeginningof2019.
Indepth.Thestadium’sappearanceisoneofsynergy||,withnodistinctionmadebetweenthefacadeandthesuperstructure.Thestructuralelementsmutuallysupporteachotherandconvergeintoagrid-likeformation-almostlikeabird’snestwithitsinterwoventwigs.Thespatialeffectofthestadiumisnovelandradical||,yetsimpleandofanalmostarchaicimmediacy||,thuscreatingauniquehistoricallandmarkfortheOlympicsof2019.
Thestadiumwasconceivedasalargecollectivevessel||,whichmakesadistinctiveandunmistakableimpressionbothfromadistanceandwhenseenfromupclose.ItmeetsallthefunctionalandtechnicalrequirementsofanOlympicNationalStadium||,butwithoutcommunicatingtheinsistentsamenessoftechnocraticarchitecturedominatedbylargespansanddigitalscreens.
Visitorswalkthroughthisformationandenterthespaciousambulatorythatrunsfullcirclearoundthestands.Fromthere||,onecansurveythecirculationoftheentireareaincludingthestairsthataccessthethreetiersofthestands.Functioninglikeanarcadeoraconcourse||,thelobbyisacoveredurbanspacewithrestaurantsandstoresthatinvitevisitorstostrollaround.Justasbirdsstuffthespacesbetweenthewoventwigsoftheirnestswithasoftfiller||,thespacesinthestructureofthestadiumwillbefilledwithinflatedETFEcushions.Originally||,ontheroof||,thecushionsweretobemountedontheoutsideofthestructuretomaketheroofcompletelyweatherproof||,buttheroofhasbeenomittedfromthedesignin2019.
Whiletherainwastobecollectedforrainwaterrecuperation||,thesunlightwastofilterthroughthetranslucentroof||,providingthelawnwithessentialultravioletradiation.Onthefacade||,theinflatedcushionswillbemountedontheinsideofthestructurewherenecessary||,e.g.toprovidewindprotection.Sinceallofthefacilities
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