英语考试复习剖析Word下载.docx
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英语考试复习剖析Word下载.docx
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A.aboutB.byC.asforD.outof
4.Asapastime,coincollectionprovideshoursofpleasureandthesatisfactionof____thecollectiongrow.
A.storingB.protectingC.watchingD.remembering
5.
Statistics____intheclaimsofadvertisers,inopinionpolls,andinreportsofbusinesstrendsandcycles.
A.hasappearedB.appearsC.appearD.appearing
6.Ifgovernmentsstoppedadoptingtradepolicies,theworld____aneconomicconditioncalledfreetrade.
A.canhaveB.wouldhaveC.willhaveD.mayhave
7.
Ifour____iscorrect,thespacecraftshouldreachthemoononMonday.
A.calculationB.compositionC.communicationD.vision
8.Oneofthefirstmetalsput____byearlyhumanbeingswascopper.
A.intouseB.foruseC.inuseD.touse
9.
Modern____lighting,however,isnowalmostasgoodasdaylight,solongastoostronglightisavoided.
A.artificialB.unusualC.unrealD.faked
10.Itisdoubtfulwhetherinfantscouldsurviveoutsidethe____networkofthefamily.
A.moderateB.suspiciousC.intimateD.generous
11.The____ofthe
Titanic
wasfoundinSeptember1985,butrecoveringitisaverydifficultprospect.
A.crashB.wreckC.spotD.tragedy
12.Allacceptanceofreligionisbasedonbelief,notontheweightofevidenceorthe____ofreasonableconclusions.
A.bearingB.buildingC.crossingD.thereaching
13.____bymeansofwordscanthewriterpersuadeapersonofthetruthinwhathesaysormakeanyonecareaboutit.
A.ObviouslyB.OnlyC.WhenD.Unless
14.
Contractrights,asatypeofproperty,maybesoldorotherwise____fromonepersonorinstitutiontoanother.
A.extendedB.transferredC.claimedD.bargained
15.
Inflationcausessocietytousemoreofitsresourcesfortoday’spurposesandto____lessfortomorrow’sneeds.
A.makeupB.checkupC.setasideD.workout
16.
Althoughalltheobligationsarenot____setoutintheweddingceremonyitself,theyarepartofthelawofeverynation.
A.regularlyB.specificallyC.systematicallyD.optimistically
17.
Whilethescientistswereatworkintheirlaboratories,othermen____tocopewithlivingthingsintheirnaturalsettings.
A.hadcontinued
B.wouldcontinue
C.werecontinuing
D.wouldhavecontinued
18.
Thepurposewas____knowledgemoremeaningfulsothatitcouldbeunderstoodinsteadofbeingmechanicallymemorized.
A.tomakeB.makingC.formakingD.ofmaking
19.
Theguessisthatwhenthefigures____,theNovemberunemploymentratewillbe5.6percent,upfrom5.4inOctober.
A.comeoutB.comeoffC.comeaboutD.cometrue
20.
Somegovernmentprogramsarelimitedtospecificgroupswithinthepopulation,suchas____,membersofthearmedforces,andgovernmentemployees.
A.vehicleB.vibrationC.veteransD.vessel
PartIICloze(10points)
Inthesecondhalfofthetwentiethcentury,manycountriesoftheSouthbegantosendstudentstotheindustrializedcountriesforfurthereducation.They__21
neededsuppliesofhighlytrainedpersonnelto
22
aconceptofdevelopmentbasedonmodernization.Butmanyofthesestudentsdecidedtostayoninthedevelopedcountrieswhentheyhadfinishedtheirtraining.
Inthe1960s,someLatinAmericancountriestriedtosolvethisproblembysettingupspecial“return”programstoencouragetheirprofessionalstocomebackhome.TheseprogramsreceivedsupportfrominternationalbodiessuchastheInternationalOrganizationforMigration,whichin1974enabledover1600__23
scientistsandtechnicianstoreturntoLatinAmerica.
Inthe1980sand1990s,“temporaryreturn”programsweresetupinordertomakethebestuseoftrainedpersonnel
24
strategicpositionsinthedevelopedcountries.ThisgaverisetotheUnitedNationsDevelopmentProgram’sTransferofKnowledgethroughExpatriateNationals,whichencouragestechniciansandscientiststoworkintheirowncountriesforshortperiods.Butthebraindrainfromthesecountriesmaywellincreasein
25
tothenewlawsoftheinternationalmarketinknowledge.
Recentstudies
26
thatthemostdevelopedcountriesaregoingtoneedmoreandmorehighlyqualifiedprofessionalsaroundtwiceasmanyastheireducationalsystemswillbeabletoproduce,orsoitisthought.Asa
27
thereisanurgentneedfordevelopingcountrieswhichsendstudentsabroadtogive
28
tofieldswheretheyneedcompetentpeopletogivemuscletotheirowninstitutions,insteadofencouragingthetrainingofpeoplewhomaynotcomebackbecausetherearenoprofessionaloutletsforthem.AndthecountriesoftheSouthmustnotbecontentwithinstitutionalstructuresthatsimplytakebackprofessionalssentabroad;
theymustintroduce
29
administrativeprocedurestoencouragethemtoreturn.Iftheydonotdothis,thebraindrainis
30
tocontinue.
21AimportantlyBcarefullyCforcefullyDurgently
22AimplyBimposeCimplementDimpress
23AsatisfiedBqualifiedCelectrifiedDmodified
24AoccupyingBsubstitutingCreplacingDdismissing
25AresponseBanswerCstimulationDsupport
26AanswerBforecastCreplyDprefer
27AreturnBresultCconsequenceDresponse
28ApreferenceBbiasCriseDanswer
29AflexibleBfreeCselectiveDoptional
30AboundBboundedCunitedDunified
Text1
TheUnitedStateshasamajorproblemonitshands.True,Britainisfacingasimilarproblem,butforthetimebeingitisinAmericathatitisgraver.Theonlywaytosolveitisthrougheducation.NegroesshouldknowaboutthecontributionsthatblackindividualsandgroupshavemadetowardsbuildingAmerica.Thisisofvitalimportancefortheirself-respect;
anditisperhapsevenmoreimportantforwhitepeopletoknow.Forifyoubelievethatamanhasnohistoryworthmentioning,itiseasytoassumethathehasnovalueasaman.
Manypeoplebelievethat,sincetheNegro’sachievementsdonotappearinthehistorybooks,hedidnothaveany.MostpeoplearetakenabackwhentheylearnthatNegroessailedwithColumbus,marchedwiththeSpanishconquerorsofSouthAmericaandfoughtsidebysidewithwhiteAmericansinalltheirwars.PeopleareastonishedwhenyoutellthemaboutPhillisWheatley,wholearnedEnglishasasalveinBostonandwrotefirst-classpoetry.TheyhaveneverheardofBenjaminBanneker,amathematicianandasurveyor,whohelpedtoplanthecityofWashington.Therehasbeenatendencyallalongtotreattheblackmanasifhewereinvisible.Littlehasbeenwrittenaboutthe5,000AmericanNegroeswhofoughtintheRevolutionagainsttheBritish,buttheywereineveryimportantbattle.IntheAnglo-AmericanWarof1812,atleastoneoutofeverysixmenintheU.S.NavywasaNegro.IntheCivilWar,morethan200,000blacktroopsfoughtintheUnionforces.
How,then,didtheimageoftheNegroasavaliantfightingmandisappear?
Tojustifythehideousinstitutionofslavery,slave-holdershadtocreatethemythofthedocile,slow-wittedNegro,incapableofself-improvement,andevencontentedwithhislot.Nothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.Theslavefoughtforhisfreedomateverychancehegot,andtherewerenumerousuprisings.Yetthemythofdocilitypersisted.
Thereareseveralotherareaswherethetruthhasbeentwistedorconcealed.MostpeoplehaveheardoftheNegro,Carver,whoinventedscoresofnewusesforthelowlypeanut.ButwhoeverheardofNorbertRillieux,whoin1846inventedavacuumpanthatrevolutionizedthesugar-refiningindustry?
OrofElijahMcCoy,whoin1872inventedthedripcupthatfeedsoiltothemovingpartsofheavymachinery?
HowmanypeopleknowthatNegroesarecreditedwithinventingsuchdifferentitemsasicecreams,potatochips,thegasmaskandthefirsttrafficlight?
Notmany.
AsforthewinningoftheWest,theblackcowboyandtheblackfrontiersmanhavebeenalmostignored,thoughfilmproducersarebecomingmoreawareoftheirimportance.YetinthetypicaltrailcrewofeightmenthatdrovecattlefromTexastoKansas,atleasttwowouldhavebeenNegroes.TheblacktroopsoftheNinthandTenthCavalryformedone-fifthofallthemountedtroopsassignedtoprotectthefrontieraftertheCivilWar.“Whatdifferencedoesitmake?
”youmayask.Alot.ThecowboyistheAmericanfolk-hero.Youngstersidentifywithhiminstantly.Theaveragecowboyfilmisreallyakindofmoralityplay,withgoodguysandbadguysandrightfinallytriumphingoverwrong.Youshouldseetheamazementandhappinessonblackyoungsters’faceswhentheylearnthattheirancestorsreallyhadapartinallthat.
31.Accordingtothepassage,educationonNegroes’contributionstoAmerican____.
A.contributestotheblacks’confidenceoftheirvalue
B.provestheirachievementsinbuildingthecountry
C.isstillamajortaskforcurriculumeducation
D.willsolvealltheconflictsbetweenblackandwhitepeople
32.AlthoughBenjamin
Bannekerdedicatedalottohiscountry,he____.
A.remainedaslaveforhiswholelife
B.wasdespisedbyallthewhitedesigners
C.isnotmentionedinhistorybooks
D.ignoredhisachievementsandkeptquietasusual
33.Negroes’negativeimpressionsonpeople____.
A.derivedfromtheiracts
B.turnedouttobewrong
C.werecopiedbyslave-holders
D.werepasseddownforgenerations
34.Accordi
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