届高考英语牛津译林版话题专项训练十九Word文档格式.docx
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届高考英语牛津译林版话题专项训练十九Word文档格式.docx
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5.PDA(personaldigitalassistant)
6.nuclearweapons
7.futurologistn.
8.shortagen.
9.futuregenerations
10.spacetechnology
Ⅱ.基础词汇汉译英
1. adj.在前的;
早先的
2. vt.系牢;
扎牢
3. vt.回收利用;
再利用
4. vi.&
vt.缺乏;
没有 n.缺乏;
短缺的东西
5. n.沙漠;
荒地 adj.沙漠的;
荒芜的 v.丢开,抛弃
6. n.开关;
转换 vt.转换
Ⅲ.核心词汇变中记
1. adj.不确切的;
无把握的→ adj.必然的;
已确定的
2. adj.贪吃的;
贪婪的;
贪心的→ n.贪欲;
贪婪
3. vt.解答,解决→ n.解决办法,答案
4. adj.时常发生的;
连续不断的→ adv.不断地
5. n.周围的事物;
环境→ adj.周围的
6. n.调整;
调节→ v.调整;
调节
Ⅳ.主题短语大盘点
1.take 拿起;
从事(工作);
接受;
开始;
继续
2.speed 加速
3.slide (快捷而悄声地)移动;
溜进
4.sweep 打扫;
横扫
5.losesight 忽略/看不见
6.catchsight 看见……
7.fall/land one’sfeet(困境后)恢复;
完全复原
8.begreedy ...对……贪婪
Ⅴ.主题词汇句中练
1..今天的问题——全球变暖、空气和水的污染等——可能解决吗?
.—globalwarming,airandwaterpollution,etc.?
2.气温会不会太高以至于我们不能生活在地球上?
Isitlikelythatthetemperature
3.也许人们会在城市上空建造一个覆盖物,内部的空气可以保持洁净。
Perhapspeople
4.建筑物的墙和屋顶会收集太阳能并转换为电能和热能。
Thewallsandroofsofthebuildings
5.
我相信未来的生活会比现在更好/美丽/舒适/方便。
Ibelievepeople’slifeinthefuture
三:
阅读训练
A
Anewprogramencouragingchildrenages9to12togetinterestedincomputers,mathandsciencestartsnextweekatall36librariesoftheSanDiegoPublicLibrary.
Called“SpringintoSTEAM”,theprogramwillofferworkshopsinMarch,AprilandMay.ItbeginsonMarch2.
“Weknowthatscienceeducationissoimportantnow,andtechnologyischangingsofast,”saidMistyJones,librarydirector.“Weseethisasawaytobringkidsnewideasandhelpthemknowmoreabouttheworldaroundthem.”
STEAMstandsforscience,technology,engineering,artandmath,andtherewillbeworkshopsineacharea.Thisyear’sthemeis“BugOut!
”,sothescienceworkshopwillinviteinsectexpertstoexplainthesurvivalskillsofinsects.Theengineeringworkshopwillwatchbeesasbuilders.Formath,thekidswilllearnspatialgeometry(空间几何学)bymaking3-Dpaperinsects.Kidsinotherworkshopswilllearncomputercoding,createalightusingaglassbottle,orbuildinsectsusingpipecleanersandLEDlights.
Jonessaidshe’salsoexcitedaboutthechanceforchildrentotakepartintheInternationalBarcodeofLifeProject,whichistryingtocreateadigitalcatalog(电子目录)ofdifferentkindsofinsectsonEarth.KidsinSanDiegocanaskforfreeinsectcollectiontoolsattheirlocallibrariesbeginningonMarch2.InsectstheycollectcanthenbesentinforDNAidentification.
Jonessaiditisunusualforeverylibrarytostartthesameprogramatthesametime.“It’ssomethingwe’vebeentryingtodo,andIthinkit’sjustthebeginningofthechanceswewillbeabletooffer,”shesaid.
1.Whatdoweknowabout“SpringintoSTEAM”?
A.Itisopentokidsofallages.
B.Itlastsforatleastfourmonths.
C.Ithelpskidslearnmoreaboutthemselves.
D.ItisheldbytheSanDiegoPublicLibrary.
2.Whatwillkidslearnfromtheengineeringworkshopthisyear?
A.HowLEDlightswork.
B.Howbeesbuildtheirhome.
C.Howtomake3-Dpaperbees.
D.Howtocreatealightusingaglassbottle.
3.WhatwillkidsdofortheInternationalBarcodeofLifeProject?
A.Collectinsects.
B.TakeDNAtests.
C.Createadigitalcatalog.
D.Makeinsectcollectiontools.
B
Doesagrasshoppertaco(墨西哥蚂蚱卷饼)sounddelicious?
Ifyouwerelivinginanotherpartoftheworld—say,MexicoorThailandorKenya—theideaofeatinginsectsmightnotseemstrangetoyouatall.Forthousandsofyears,insect-eatinghasbeencommonpracticeamongmanyoftheworld’speople.Accordingtoinsect-eatersaroundtheworld,insectsaretasty.
Insectfanssayinsectsarenotonlytasty,theyarealsonutritious.ArnoldvanHuisisworkingwithotherscientiststoencourageinsect-eatinginareaswhereitisalreadycommon.
AccordingtotheUnitedNations,theplanet’spopulationisnowalmost7billion.Itisexpectedtoreach9billionbefore2050.Bythattime,people’sneedformeatisexpectedtodouble.Raisinglivestock(家畜)requireslargeareasoffarmland,andfeedingtheanimalscanbeexpensive.“Wehavetofindsomethingelsetotaketheplaceofmeat,”ArnoldvanHuissays.“Oneverygoodchoiceisusinginsects.”
Raisinginsectswouldrequirelessland,saysArnoldvanHuis.Insectswouldalsobecheapertofeed.
Forinsect-eatingtobecomepopularintheU.S.,BrianFisher,aninsectscientistattheCaliforniaAcademyofSciences,sayspeoplemustbecarefulwithready-to-eatinsects.Therearemorethan1,700typesofinsectsthataresafetoeat.Butdonoteventhinkofeatinginsectsfromyourbackyard,sincethereisnowayofknowingiftheyaredangerous!
Ifyoureallywanttoeatinsects,itispossibletoorderinsectcuisine(烹饪)atahandfulofU.S.restaurants.
ArnoldvanHuisisworkingwithchefsintheNetherlandstodevelopdeliciousinsectrecipes.Foroneexperiment,histeampreparedtwotypesofmeatballs:
somemadewithmeatandothersmadewithmealwormsandmeat.Inablindtastetest,nineoutoftenpeoplepreferredthemealwormmeatballs.
Inthefuture,willeatinginsectsbecommonpracticeforpeopleinEuropeandNorthAmerica?
“I’mcompletelysureitwill,”saysArnoldvanHuis.
4.Whatcanwelearnaboutinsect-eatinginThailandorKenya?
A.Itisnotallowed.
B.Itisnotcommon.
C.Itisverypopular.
D.Itisratherstrange.
5.AccordingtoArnoldvanHuis,whatwouldbeanadvantageofeatingmoreinsects?
A.Itwouldsavemorelivestock.
B.Itwouldsolveenvironmentalproblems.
C.Itwouldprovidemorenutritionforpeople.
D.Itwouldhelpfeedtheworld’sgrowingpopulation.
6.WhydoesBrianFisheradvisepeopletogotorestaurantstoeatinsects?
A.Insectcuisineorderedthereisdelicious.
B.Insectscookedtheretastemorelikemeat.
C.Insectscookedtherearesafeenoughtoeat.
D.Differentinsectcuisinecanbechosenthere.
7.HowmightArnoldvanHuisfeelabouttheexperimentalresultmentionedinParagraph6?
A.Fearful.B.Satisfied.
C.Doubtful.D.Surprised.
参考答案:
物联网
智能电网
智能交通系统
智慧城市
个人数字助理
核武器
未来学家
不足;
缺少
后代
太空技术
previous
fasten
recycle
lack
desert
switch
Ⅲ.核心词汇变中记
uncertain;
certain
greedy;
greed
solve;
solution
constant;
constantly
surroundings;
surrounding
adjustment;
adjust
up
up
into
of
on
for
Isitpossiblethatpeoplewillhavesolvedtheproblemsoftoday
willbetoohotforustoliveontheearth
willbuildacoveroverthecityandalltheairinsidewouldbekeptclean
willcollectandtransformthesolarenergyintoelectricenergyandheatenergy
willbemuchbetter/morebeautiful/morecomfortable/moreconvenientthanitisnow
一、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。
圣地亚哥公共图书馆发起了一个针对9至12岁儿童的教育项目SpringintoSTEAM,本文是对该项目举办时间、举办内容等的相关报道。
1.D 推理判断题。
由第一段中的“Anewprogram...startsnextweekatall36librariesoftheSanDiegoPublicLibrary”可知,该项目由圣地亚哥公共图书馆举办。
2.B 细节理解题。
由第四段中的“Theengineeringworkshopwillwatchbeesasbuilders.”可知,参加该小组的孩子将会了解蜜蜂是如何筑巢的。
3.A 推理判断题。
由倒数第二段中的“KidsinSanDiegocanaskforfreeinsectcollectiontoolsattheirlocallibrariesbeginningonMarch2.InsectstheycollectcanthenbesentinforDNAidentification.”可知,孩子们为该工程收集昆虫。
【篇章导读】本文是说明文。
来自荷兰的昆虫专家ArnoldvanHuis认为虫子不仅美味还能帮助养活不断增长的世界人口。
4.C 推理判断题。
由第一段中的“Ifyouwerelivingin...MexicoorThailandorKenya—theideaofeatinginsectsmightnotseemstrangetoyouatall...insect-eatinghasbeencommonpracticeamongmanyoftheworld’speople”可知,在泰国或肯尼亚很流行吃昆虫。
5.D 推理判断题。
第三段提及了随着世界人口数量的急剧增长,人类对肉的需求量也大大增加。
由第三段ArnoldvanHuis提出的建议“findsomethingelsetotaketheplaceofmeat...Oneverygoodchoiceisusinginsects”和第四段他指出饲养昆虫的优势
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