初三学生时态练习题Word文档格式.docx
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初三学生时态练习题Word文档格式.docx
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wouldlike=want
wish=hope=expect
decide/plan/pretend/prefer/choose/agree
offer/manage
fail/refuse
★★后面必须跟-ing的动词有:
完成练习值得忙
finish/practice/beworth/bebusy
继续习惯别放弃
keep/getusedto/giveup
考虑建议不禁想
thinkabout/suggest/can’thelp/feellike
喜欢思念要介意enjoy/miss/mind
补
足
★后面必须跟sbtodo的动词有:
wouldlike=want
ask/tell/order/allow/encourage
wish/expect
★后面必须跟-ing的短语有:
spend-----doing----花时间做某事
havesomeproblemsdoing做....有困难
trouble
difficulty
haverichexperiencedoing做....有经验
getusedtodoingsth习惯做某事
payattentiontodoingsth关注做某事
lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事
★感官动词和使役动词后跟省to的不定式;
一感(feel),
二听(hear,listento),
三使(let,make,have),
四看(lookat,see,watch,notice)
定语
★不定式做定语,放在被修饰词的后面;
havesomethingtoeat有吃得东西
agoodplace/timetodosth做….的好地方/时间
表明被修饰词的用途或所属关系,
livingroom
teachingmethod
drinkingwater
thefirst/second/thirdtodosth
swimmingpool
状语
★不定式表目的和原因;
eg.I’msorrytotroubleyou.
eg.IwenttothelibrarytostudyEnglish.
★高频考点:
1)stoptodo/stopdoing
2)remember/forgettodo
remember/forgetdoing
3)trytodosth/trydoingsth
4)meantodo/meandoing
()1.Myparentsoftentellmetoomuchjunkfoodbecauseit’sbadformyhealth.
A.noteatingB.nottoeatC.eatingD.toeat
()2.She’snotstrongenough_________walkingupmountains.
A.togoB.goingC.goD.went
()3.AlltheChinesepeoplemustworkhard____ChinaDream.
A.torealizeB.realizeC.realizing
()4.OurEnglishteacheroftensaystous,“___________Englishwellisveryimportant”
A.LearnB.LearningC.LearnedD.Tolearning
()5.-I’mlookingforwardto_________myparentssoon.Whataboutyou?
-Metoo.
A.seeingB.seeC.saw
()6.I'
msleepy.Iprefer___________athometogoingoutforawalk.
A.sleepingB.tosleepC.sleptD.sleep
()7.Attimes,parentsfinditdifficult___________withtheirteenagechildren.
A.talkB.talkedC.talkingD.totalk
()8.Heusedto_______inasmallvillage,butnowhehasbeenusedto_____inabigcity.
A.live;
livingB.live;
liveC.living;
living
()9.-Whataheavyrain!
-Soitis.Iprefer______ratherthan____onsucharainyday.
A.togoout;
stayathomeB.tostayathome;
goout
C.goingout;
stayathomeD.stayingathome;
()10.Vocabularyisimportanttolanguagelearning.Therefore,you’dbettertrydifferentwaysyoucanthinkof______wordsandexpressions.
A.rememberB.torememberC.remembering
()11.TheGreatGreenWallcanstopthewindandsand_________totherichlandinthesouthofChina.
A.moveB.tomoveC.frommoving
()12.Animalsareourclosefriends.Wearesupposed________them.
A.toprotectB.protectingC.protect
()13.Theboyisoftenheardinthemusicroom.Hesingsverywell.
A.practicesingingB.topracticesingingC.practicedsinging
()14.Ifoundaletter______onthefloorwhenIcameintotheclassroom.
A.lyingB.layC.lieD.lies
()15.-Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme___________mycar?
-Sure.Parkitrighthere.I’llhelpyou.
A.howtostopB.wheretoparkC.wheretostopD.whentopark
()16.-Wouldyoulikecampingwithme?
-I’dliketo.ButI’mbusymyhomework.
A.togo;
todoB.togo;
doingC.going;
todoD.going;
doing
()17.Heoftendrinkstwocupsof______waterwhenhecomesback.
A.boilingB.boilC.boiledD.boils
()18.-Whydon’tyougoouttoplay,Rose?
-I’mafraidIcan’t.Ihavemuchhomework_____________.
A.doB.doesC.doingD.todo
()19.Before___intotheroom,shepickedupthewallet_____onthefloor.
A.going,lyingBwent,lieCgoing,lie
()20.Ilistenedtotheone_____HeartStrings.
AcalledBwascalledC.iscalledD.wascalling
【PartA句法-主谓一致】
1.语法一致的原则
1以单数名词或代词,动词不定式短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数;
主语为复数时,谓语用复
Toworkhardisnecessaryforastudent.
(2)由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
BothheandIareright.Mr.BlackandMrs.BlackhaveasoncalledTom.
(3)主语是单数时,跟but,except,besides,with,谓语动词仍用单数。
Theteacherwithhisstudentsisgoingtovisitthemuseum.
(4)集体名称people,police,cattle,clothes,谓语动词要用复数。
Alotofpeoplearedancingoutside.Thepolicearelookingforlostboy.
(5)不定代词做主语,谓语动词都用单数。
Somebodyisusingthephone.
(6)有两部分构成的物体的名词,如glasses,shoes,trousers,chopsticks,scissors等作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
Wherearemyshoes?
.Yourtrousersaredirty.
如果这类名词前用了apairof等,则往往用作单数,谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。
例如:
Herearesomenewpairsofshoes.
Mynewpairofsocksisonthebed.
2.意义一致的原则
(1)表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。
Twentyyearsisnotalongtime.Tendollarsistoodear.
(2)集合名词family,team,class,group等作主语时,如作为一个整体看待,谓语动词用单数;
如指其中每个成员,则用复数。
Myfamilyisbigone.MyfamilyarewatchingTV.
(3)不定代词由all,most,more,some,any,none作主语时,也要依这些代词表示的意义来决定谓语动词的单复数形式。
如果代词代表复数可数名词,谓语动词用复数;
如果代词代表单数可数名词或不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。
Alloftheworkhasbeenfinished.Allofthepeoplehavegone.
(4)疑问代词作主语时,其谓语动词也有两种情况:
主语表示复数意义,谓语动词用复数;
主语表示单数意义,则谓语动词用单数。
Whoisyourbrother?
WhoareLeaguemembers?
(5)“分数或百分数+of+名词”构成的词组作主语时,其谓语动词要以of后面的名词而定。
名词是复数,谓语动词用复数:
名词是单数,谓语动词用单数。
Itissaidthat35percentofthedoctorsarewomen.
Three–fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearthissea.
Whatshesaidiscorrect.Whatsheleftmeareafewoldbooks.
3.就近原则
(1)由连词or,either……or,neither……nor,
notonly…butalso,
EitheryouorIamright.
Neitherthechildrennortheteacherknowsanythingaboutit.
(2)在“Here/Therebe”句型中
Therearetwoapplesandoneegginit.
(3)aswellas和名词连用时,谓语动词和第一个名词相一致。
HeaswellasIisresponsibleforit.
第九讲★时态2-现在完成时
初中时态综合练习题
1.Iwilltellhimassoonashe_____back
A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came
2.Mary_____onshoeswhenshe____them.
A.tries…buysB.tries…buiesC.trys…buysD.trys…buies
3.Thegirloften______coldwhenshe______.
A.cathcsdancesB.catchesdancesC.catchsdanceesD.catchesdancee
4._____he____himselfthereNo,Idon'
tthinkso.
A.DoenjoyB.DoesenjoiesC.DoesenjoysD.Doesenjoy
5._____yourteacher____fromthemveryoftenCertainly.
A.DohearB.DoeshearC.DoreceiveD.Receive
6._____yourmother_____somecleaningonSundays
A.DoesdoesB.DodoesC.DoesdoD.Dodo
7._____Tom_____toworkhardtohelphisfamilyYes,he_____.
A.HasxdoesB.HasxdoesC.DoeshashasD.Doeshavedoes
8.Whichteacher_____lessonstoyoueveryday
A.doesgivesB.doesgiveC.dogiveD.gives
9.Smithdoesnotgofishingonweekdays,_________,hedoes.
A.doesheNoB.doesheYesC.doesn'
theNoD.doesn'
theYes
10.MrBlackoften_____fishingonSundays,_____he
A.goesdoesn'
tB.Goesisn'
tC.doesn'
tgodoesD.doesn'
tgois
11.Heusually_____TVonSundayevening.
A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.iswatching
12.We'
llgotoplaywithsnowifit______tomorrow.
A.snowB.snowsC.willsnowD.snowed
13.NeitherInorhe______French.
A.speakB.doesn'
tspeakC.speaksD.doesn'
tspeak
14.Nobody______howtorunthismachines.
A.knowB.haveknownC.knowsD.isknowing
15.TheYoungPioneer_____waterfortheoldmaneveryday.
A.carryB.bringC.takesD.Carries
16.Someare______intheriverandsomeare______games.
A.swimmingplayingB.swimmingplaiingC.swimmingplayingD.swimmingplaing
17.Look!
Theboystudentsare_____footballwhilethegirlsare_____.
A.playingdanceB.playingdancingC.playdancingD.playdance
18.He_____todohislessonsateighteveryevening.
A.isbeginningB.isbeginningC.beginD.begins
19._____he_____onwellwithhisfriendsthisterm
A.DoesgetsB.DoesgetC.IsgettingD.Isgetting
20.MrSmith_____shortstories,buthe____aTVplaythesedays.
A.iswritingswritingB.iswritingwritesC.writesiswritingD.writeswrites
单项选择延续性短暂性动词
1.Whenhearrivedatthebusstop,thebus________for20minutes.
A.hasleftB.hadleftC.hasbeenawayD.hadbeenaway
2.I______theLeaguefor5yearssofar.A.joinedB.havejoinedC.havebeenin
3.Thefactory_______sincetheFebruaryof1988.
A.hasbeenopenB.hasopenedC.wasopenD.opened
4.Themeeting_______foraweeknow.A.hasfinishedB.hasendedC.hasbeenover
5.MissGao______thisschoolfornearly5years.A.hasbeeninB.hascometoC.hastaught
6.Ben______ateacherfor4years.A.hasbeenB.hasbecomeC.wasD.became
7Howlong_______he________?
A.diedB.has,diedC.has,beendead
8He________thecarforaweek.A.boughtB.hasboughtC.hashad
9.Tomisillinhospital.He_______acoldforseveraldays.
A.isB.catchesC.hascaughtD.hashad
不规则动词的过去式,过去分词
原形过去式过去分词
am,iswasbeen
arewerebeen
babysitbabysatbabysat
bearboreborn
beatbeatbeaten
becomebeca
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