高考英语一轮复习考点通关练专题三阅读理解考点十九史地人文类Word文件下载.docx
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高考英语一轮复习考点通关练专题三阅读理解考点十九史地人文类Word文件下载.docx
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sactivitiesanditsaimistoencourageparentstosendchildrentoschoolonfoot,ratherthan
taketheminthecarorletthemusepublictransport.Themovementwasstartedin1995withonlyfiveparticipatingschoolsandnowtwodecadeslater,morethanonemillionchildrentakepart.
Similarly,thereisWalktoWorkWeek,11to15May,wheregrownupsareencouragedtowalk.
Inthemorning,gettingoffthebusastopearlyorparkingafewstreetsawayisagoodwaytoaddmorestepstothedailytotal.Andduringtheworkingday,afterhavinglunchatthedesksorinthecanteen,takeawalkandgetsomefreshair.Walkhomewithyourworkmatesandchatawayabouteverythingunderthesunbutwork!
篇章导读:
本文是说明文,主要介绍了英国在每年5月开展的国家步行月及其相关的活动。
1.What'
sthepurposeofLivingStreets?
A.Toletpeoplekeepawayfromvehicles.
B.Tobuildsaferwalkwaysforpedestrians.
C.Tohelppeopleenjoywalkinginthestreetandenjoylife.
D.Tomakepeopleawareofenvironmentalpollution.
答案 C 细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“anorganizationthatcampaignsfortherightsandtheneedsofpedestrians”以及“Theassociation'
saimistomakestreetssafe,attractiveandenjoyablespacesforpeopletolive,work,shopandplay”可知,LivingStreets是一个帮助人们享受在街上步行和享受生活的组织。
故选C。
2.Paragraph3isintendedtoshowthatwalkingis________.
A.sointerestingB.veryrelaxing
C.perfectlysafeD.highlybeneficial
答案 D 推理判断题。
根据第三段中的“Theannualcampaigngivesparticipantsagreatopportunitytoexperiencethemanyvirtuesofwalking.Theseinclude...”可推知,本段主要讲的是步行带来的种种益处。
故选D。
3.WhatcanwelearnfromWalktoSchoolWeek?
A.Itisorganizedbythegovernment.
B.ItisheldbeforeWalktoWorkWeek.
C.Ithasdevelopedrapidlyoverthelast20years.
D.Itencouragesstudentstowalktoschoolalone.
答案 C 推理判断题。
根据第四段中的“Themovementwasstartedin1995withonlyfiveparticipatingschoolsandnowtwodecadeslater,morethanonemillionchildrentakepart”可推知,步行上学周在过去的20年里发展很快。
4.What'
sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?
A.AnintroductiontoWalktoWorkWeek.
B.Anationwidehealthmovement.
C.Theinfluenceofworkingday.
D.NationalWalkingMonth'
shistory.
答案 A 主旨大意题。
根据文章最后一段的内容可知,本段主要介绍了WalktoWorkWeek这个活动的一些情况。
故选A。
1.campaignn.战役;
运动 v.作战;
发起运动
2.pedestriann.行人;
步行者
1.beknownas被称作;
作为……而出名
2.ratherthan而不是
原文:
Similarly,thereisWalktoWorkWeek,11to15May,wheregrownupsareencouragedtowalk.(非限制性定语从句)
译文:
同样地,也有步行周,从5月11日至15日,在此期间鼓励人们步行去上班。
仿写:
MaryisgoingtostudyinHongKong,where_she_has_some_close_friends.
玛丽就要去香港学习了,在那里她有一些很亲密的朋友。
B
ChristmasintheUnitedStatesistraditionallyatimeofgift-givingandfamilygatherings.Butsmalltownsacrossthecountryhavetheirowntraditions.
Middleburg,asmalltowninthestateofVirginia,isknownforitshorses.Formorethan50years,MiddleburghasorganizedayearlyChristmasparade(游行).Menandwomenridehorsesthroughthewoodsandfields.Theyfollowhuntingdogsastheysearch
forawildfox.Butfirst,thesehuntersrideintheyearlyparade,wearingtheirbrightredhuntingclothesandhats.
JohnHale,acitizenofMiddleburgsaysmanycitypeoplevisithistown.“Wehavealotofpeoplefromanurban
areathatetovisit,butitincorporatesalotoftheoldtraditions.”Thenighttimehayrideisonesuchtradition.Smallgroupsgather
underthemoonlightonanopenwagonfilledwithhay.Thepassengerssingasfarmhorsespullthewagonslowlyacrossthefields.
Therearesomenewertraditions,too.TreyMatheuworksatthenearbySalamanderResort.HesaysavisittoMiddleburgisachancetoslowdownforaday.HesaysMiddleburgcanbeacalming,peacefulplacewithouttension.
“Middleburgisanopportunitytotakeastepback,totakeadeepbreath
,andunderstandthateventhoughlifeismovingonataveryfastpace,there'
sreallyanopportunitywhereyou'
reallowedtostep
offforalittlebit.”
Paradeorganizerssaymorethan13,000peopleattendeveninbelowfreezingweather.Butifyouask,youwillhearmanydifferentreasonswhypeopleetowatchtheparade:
“IeherebecauseI'
mfromasmalltown.Ilikehoweverybodyestogether.”
“Iliverightdownthatstreet,rightthere.Andthat'
smydog.”
MiddleburglooksitsbestatChristmastime.Thatmaybewhysomanypeoplereturneachyear.
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了弗吉尼亚州的一个小镇Middleburg的圣诞传统。
5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Middleburg'
sChristmasparade
B.Asmalltownknownforhorses
C.ChristmastraditionsinMiddleburg
D.NewertraditionsatChristmastime
答案 C 标题判断题。
本文主要介绍了弗吉尼亚州的一个小镇Middleburg的圣诞传统,C项最具概括性。
6.AtChristmas,peopleinMiddleburgusually________.
A.visitfriendsandfamilies
B.feedfarmhorseswithhay
C.huntfordogsinthewoods
D.rideintheyearlyparade
答案 D 细节理解题。
根据第二段中的第二、三句“Formorethan50years,MiddleburghasorganizedayearlyChristmasparade(游行).Menandwomenridehorsesthroughthewoodsandfields.”可知,在圣诞节,Middleburg的人们会在一年一度的游行中骑马。
7.AccordingtoTreyMatheu,whydopeoplevisitMiddleburg?
A.Torelaxthemselves.B.Toenjoythefreshair.
C.Toescapepetition.D.Tochallengethemselves.
答案 A 细节理解题。
根据第四、五段可知,TreyMatheu认为游览Middleburg会让人感到放松、平静,可以暂时逃离快节奏的生活,因此选择A。
8.WhatdoweknowaboutthesmalltownMiddleburg?
A.Itmakesalargeprofitfromtourism.
B.Itattractsmanypeopleeachyear.
C.Itisagoodplaceforfamilygatherings.
D.Itdoesn'
trespectChristmastraditions.
答案 B 细节理解题。
根据倒数第四段中的“Paradeorganizerssaymorethan13,000peopleattendeveninbelowfreezingweather.”可知,这个小镇每年吸引很多人游览。
1.searchn.&
v.搜寻;
寻找2.urbanadj.都市的
3.gatherv.聚集
1.takeadeepbreath深呼吸
2.beallowedtodo被允许做……
Butfirst,thesehuntersrideintheyearlyparade,wearingtheirbrightredhuntingclothesandhats.(现在分词作状语)
但这些猎人们首先要在一年一度的游行中骑马过市,穿戴着鲜艳的衣服和帽子。
Pleaseanswerthequestionusing_another_way.
请用另一种方式回答这个问题。
C
AllovertheUnitedStates,wecanfindrestaurantsandcafesthatservewhatweAmericansthinkis“foreign”food.Onlyrecently,throughconversationswithpeoplefromChinaandItaly,haveIlearnedthatwhatIconsideredasChineseandItalianfoodswereprobablyAmericanizedversions,preparedandseasonedtomeetourAmericantastebuds.
WhenIrecentlyinterviewedtheItalianowneroftwoItalianrestaurants,Ilearnedtwokeyfacts.
Spaghettiwithmeatballsisnotadirectimport
fromItaly.TherestaurantownertoldmethatinItaly'
sfarsouthregion,thereareverysmallmeatballsservedwithpasta.OurAmericanconceptofthehugemeatball,drippingindeliciousspaghettisauce,isjustanAmericanconcept.
OurAmericanconceptof“pizza”isnowherenear
theItalianversion.Infacttherestaurantownersaidthathestartedthepizzeriabecausehecouldn'
tfindadecent
ItalianpizzaintownthatsuitedhisItaliantastes.Hiscafeservesmorethan60versions—alongwayfromourstandard“cheese,pepperoniorsausage”.
Afewyearsago,whenIentertained
someChineseexchangestudentsforThanksgivingdinner,theyexplainedtomethatwhatweAmericanseatin“Chinese”restaurantsisnowhereclosetorealChinesefoodastheyknowit.They_went_so_far_as_to_tell_me_that_they_could_
only_find_about_two_Chinese_restaurants_in_Miami_that_they_would_ever_visit.OnethingIlearnedfrommyChinesefriendsisthattheydon'
thavethe“sweettooth”fordessertsthatweAmericanshave.ThepumpkinpieIhadpreparedfor
theThanksgivingmealdidnotreallyinterestthem.Theychosesomeslicedfruitinstead.Perhapsthat'
sonereasonwhyyoudon'
toftenseeChinesewhoareobese.
Maybe,toexpand
oureducationonforeignfoods,weoughttofindsomeethnicrestaurantsandtryentreesthataretotallynewtous.Anotherideawouldbetoengagethewaiterinaquestionandanswersessionontheingredients(原料)ofthedishes.
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
跟一些意大利人和中国人聊天后,作者才发现原来在美国的外国食物并不是正宗的外国食物。
9.WhatdidthewriterfindrecentlythroughtalkingwithpeoplefromChinaandItaly?
A.ForeignfoodcaneasilymeetAmericantastebuds.
B.Americansactuallyknowverywellaboutforeignfood.
C.ChineseandItalianfoodsactuallydon'
ttasteverygood.
D.ForeignfoodinAmericaactuallyhasbeenAmericanized.
根据第一段的“IlearnedthatwhatIconsideredasChineseandItalianfoodswereprobablyAmericanizedversions.”可知,作者明白了美国的外国食物其实是经过本土化改造的。
10.What'
sthedifferencebetweentheAmericanversionofspaghettiandpastaservedinItaly'
sfarsouthregion?
A.ThepastaservedinItaly'
sfarsouthregionhassauceinit.
B.TheAmericanversionofspaghettihaslargermeatballs.
C.ThepastaservedinItaly'
sfarsouthregiontastesmuchbetter.
D.TheAmerica
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