牛津译林版八年级下英语期末考试专题练习阅读理解Word格式.docx
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牛津译林版八年级下英语期末考试专题练习阅读理解Word格式.docx
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t.Whenyouarenotsurewhethersomethingcanberecycled,gotoyourparentsandteachersforadvice.
FollowthethreeRs,andeveryoneofuscandosomethingtosavetheEarth.Itisalsothebestwaytosaveourselves.
()1.Thefirstparagraphofthepassageimplies(暗示)that.
A.packagingshouldbegivenup
B.Italyistoodirtyforustovisit
C.theUSproducesmostrubbish
D.theEarthisbecomingdirtier
()2.Thewriterseemstoaskpeopletoreusethebags
A.onlyasrubbishbags
B.onlyforcarryingotherthings
C.mainlytohaveacleanerworld
D.mainlytosavesomemoney
()3.Whichofthefollowingcanberecycled?
A.Foodandbottles.
B.Booksandnewspapers.
C.Paperandmobilephones.
D.Plasticandelectricalwaste.
()4.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat
A.alluselessthingscanberecycled
B.theenvironmentisgreatlyimproving
C.thethreeRscanhelpuscleantheEarth
D.weshouldneverthrowanyrubbishaway
(2)
Mostpeoplearoundtheworldareright-handed.Thisalsoseemstobetrueinhistory.In1799,scientistsstudiedworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesfrom1,500B.C.tothe1950s.Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksareright-handed,sothescientistsguessedthatright-handednesshasalwaysbeencommonthroughhistory.Today,onlyabout10%to15%oftheworld'
spopulat-bandedt
Whyaretheremoreright-handedpeoplethanleft-handedones?
Scientistsnowknowthataperson'
stwohandseachhavetheirownjobs.Formostpeople,thehandisusedtofindthingsorholdthings.Therighthandisusedtoworkwiththings.Thisisbecauseofthedifferentworkofthetwosidesofthebrain.Therightsideofthebrain,whichmakesaperson'
shandsandeyesworktogether,controlsthelefthand.Theleftideofthebrain,whichcontrolstherighthand,isthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.Thesefindingsshowthatmoreartistsshouldbeleft-handed,andstudieshavefoundthatleft-handednessistwiceascommonamongartistsasamongpeopleinotherjobs.
Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handedinsteadofleft-handed.Scientistshavefoundthatalmost40%ofthepeoplebecomeleft-handedbecausetheirmainbrainisdamagedwhentheyareborn.However,thisdoesn'
thappentoeveryone,soscientistsguesstheremustbeanotherreasonwhypeoplebecomeleanded.Oneideaisthatpeopleusuallygetright-handedfromtheirparents.Ifapersondoesnotreceivethegene(基因)forright-handedness,he/shemaybecomeeitherright-handedorleft-handedaccordingtothechanceandthepeopletheyworkorlivewith.
Thoughright-handednessismorecommonthanleft-handedness,peoplenoIongerthinkleft-handedpeoplearestrangeorunusual.Alongtimeago,left-handedchildrenweremadetousetheirrighthandslikeotherchildren,buttodaytheydon'
thaveto.
()1.Howmanypeopleintheworldareleft-handednow?
A.Lessthanonesixth.B.Morethanahalf.
C.About40%D.Thepassagedoesn'
ttellus.
()2.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“damaged”inthispassa
A.knockedB.changedC.brokeD.harmed
()3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handed.
B.Left-handednessisclevererthanright-handedness.
C.Todaychildrenarenotmadetousetheirrighthandsonly.
D.Scientiststhinktheremustbesomereasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.
()4.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.
A.Scientists'
NewInventionsB.Left-handedPeople
C.WhichHandD.DifferentBrains,DifferentHands
(3)
Itisbelievedinsomewaysthatthedaughterisfather'
slover.Butmyexperieneehastaughtmeinadifferentway.Foralongtime,myfatherhasbeenaveryvaguefigure(模糊形象)tome.Hewasamanoffewwords,tallbutslimandnothingelse.
WhenIwasinprimaryschool,myfatherwasnevertheretopickmeup,andhenevercametoanyofmyparent-teachermeetings.Hewasalwaysbusydoingprojects.IrememberwhenIwasinmiddleschoolandmyheadwasbadlyhurtinaPEclass.Duringmyoperation,myfatherwasnowheretobefound.Thishurtmemost.Atthatmoment,Ithoughtmyfatherwasacold-bloodedmanwhodidnotcareaboutmeatall.
Butthingsseemeddifferentatmyhighschoolgraduationceremony(毕业典礼)whereIwaschosentorepresentmyclassandgiveaspeech.Myfather,onceagain,toldmehehadabusinesstripinaplaceoutsidethecityandwouldbeunabletoshowup(露面)"
Don'
tcome.IwillbenervousifIseeyou."
Itoldhim.
Iremembermyspeechwentsmoothly.AftertheceremonywasoverandIwasabouttoleave,Isuddenlynoticedafamiliarlookingmansittinginacornerofthehall.Itwasmyfather!
IwassosurprisedthatIrushedtohimwithtearsrunningdownmyface."
Welldone."
hesaid.Hiseyeswerealsofilledwithtears.
Later,Ifoundoutthatmyfatherhadmanagedtofinishhisworkbystayinguplate,andhedroveforeighthourstogetback.Hehadbeensittinginthecornerbecausehedidn'
twantmetoseehim.Myfatherrememberedeverywordinmyspeech.
Formuchofmylife,Idescribedmyfatherwasacold-bloodedmanwhoonlycaredabouthiswork.ButwhenIthoughtdeeplyaboutthis,itwasobviously(明显地)nottrue.Atmygraduationceremony,Icouldfeelmyfather'
sdeeplove.Thefactisthatseeingisnotbelieving,andseeingmaynotbethefactifwedon'
tperceive(感知)theworldwithourheartsandminds.There'
snodoubt(疑问)thatlifedoesn'
tlack(缺少)love,butsometimesoureyeshavetroubleseeingit.
()1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thewriter'
sfatherwasinthehospitalduringheroperation.
B.Thewriter'
sfatherattendedherhighschoolgraduationceremony.
C.Thewriter'
sfathersometimespickedherupwhenshewasinprimaryschool.
D.Thewriter'
sfatherwenttoparent-teachermeetingswhenshewasinprimaryschool.
()2.Thewriterrushedtoherfatherwithtearsrunningdownherfacemainlybecause
A.shegaveaspeechsuccessfully
B.thegraduationceremonywasover
C.shewassonervousthatshecouldn'
thelpcrying
D.shewashappytofindherfathercaredabouther
()3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
this"
inthelastparagraphreferto(指代)?
A.Thatmyfatherwasalwaysdoingprojects.
B.Thatmyfatherwasacold-bloodedman.
C.Thatmyfathersatinthecornerofthehall.
D.Thatmyfather'
seyeswerefilledwithtears.
()4.What'
sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Mybusyfather.B.Lifeisfulloflove.
C.Seeingisnotbelieving.D.Awonderfulspeech.
Overweight(超重)isoneofthebiggesthealthproblemsnow.Beingoverweightaffectsmorethanhowyoulook.
Toomuchfatcankillyou.What'
sworse,overweightchildrenturnintooverweightadults(成人).Ifyou'
reobesenow,youprobablywillgrowintoanobeseadult.Buthere'
sgoodnews.Youcanfightoverweight.
Changeyoureatinghabits.
Youarewhatyoueat,Kidslikesnacks.Didyoulistanyhealthysnacks?
Onestudyofeatinghabitsshowedthatsoftdrinksarethefirstinthesnacklist.Next,kidschoosesaltysnacks,likechips.What'
smore,thelistisfullofjunkfoodfromNo.3toNo.11.Finally,No.12,kidspickedahealthysnack-fruit.So,thinkaboutyoursnackchoiceagain.
Getoutsidetoexercise
Jim,aplayeronhisschoolfootballteam,hadaweightproblemnotlongtimeago.Hecouldnevergetanyonetoplaywithhim.Sohisfatherandhestartedplayingfootballforafewminuteseverynight.Tenminutesturnedintoan
hourormore.Injustafewyears,theheavykidbecameathletic,fitandhealthy.
MoreTVmeansmorefat
NearlyeveryAmericankidwatchesTVfor2hoursand56minuteseverydaythataddsupto44daysayearofsitting.MoreTV(ormoreInternetsurfing,ormorecomputergames)meansmorefat.
Eatanappleaday,walkaroundthehouse,playwithyourfamily...Doittoday,anddoitmoretomorrow.Itwillhelpyoualot.
()1.Accordingtothepassage,kidsputattheendofthesnacklistinonestudyofeatinghabits.
A.chipsB.icecream
C.fruitD.softdrinks
()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
obese"
meaninChinese?
A.苗条的B.虚胖的C.健康的D.聪明的
()3.Whatcanwedotofightoverweightaccordingtothepassage?
1.Trytoge
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