第一部分 选修六 Unit 5Word下载.docx
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第一部分 选修六 Unit 5Word下载.docx
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请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1.wavesbagreeting挥手向某人致意
2.alongsidethetheatre剧院旁边
3.tremblewithanger因愤怒而发抖
4.sweathispatient使他的病人发汗
5.panicthehorse使马惊慌
6.shootthearrowatthetarget有的放矢
7.uncomfortablesurroundings不舒服的环境
8.arousesb’senthusiasm激起某人的积极性
9.beguaranteedforoneyear保修一年
10.bebathedinsweat浑身大汗
11.inactuallife在实际生活中
12.apotentialdisaster潜在的灾祸
拓展词汇
请填入括号内单词的正确形式
1.Thedriverdidn’tmove.Hewasunconscious(conscious).(2017·
浙江11月卷)
2.Finally,themomentofourdeparturearrived,andweloadedsuitcases,books,games,campingequipment(equip),andatentintothecarandbravelydroveoff.(2017·
3.Hewasappointedasmanagerofthecompany.Buttoeveryone’ssurprise,hedidn’taccepttheappointment(appoint).
4.Theexercise-with-answer-keyformatmakesthebooksuitable(suit)forself-study.
5.Chinese-Americannovelist(novel)GishJencoversagreatmanytopicsinhernovels,suchasculture,race,andimmigrantsetc.
6.Hewasanxioustoleaveandhecouldnothidehisanxiety.(anxious)
7.Peoplewithanappreciation(appreciate)ofartandliteraturecanappreciateworksofart.
8.Doyouwanttoevaluateyourintelligence?
Justcompletetheevaluation(evaluate)frombelow,please.
9.Inouroffice,Jimisanabsolutely(absolute)brilliantexpertincomputers,andhealwayssolvesthecomplexproblemsinafewminutes.
10.Peoplefromdiverseculturesholddifferentunderstandingontheplayandthisdiversity(diverse)ofopinionsmakeithardtoreachanagreementatthemeeting.
必会短语
1.in__the__distance在远处
2.make__one’s__waytowardstheharbor朝港口的方向走去
3.be__about__tochange即将发生变化
4.be__home__tohundredsofrag-pickers是无数拾荒者的家
5.take__notice__ofsomethingspecial注意特别的事物
6.vary__fromregiontoregion各地都不同
7.compared__withlastyear与去年相比
8.glance__throughmyalbum匆匆看一遍我的相片簿
9.have__a__gift__formusic有音乐天赋
10.burnhisfactoryto__the__ground把他的工厂付之一炬
必仿佳句
1.[原句]Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.
2.[原句]...butthisbeingmyfirstexperience,Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.
3.[原句]Itissaidthatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.
1.[仿写]有人带领我们参观了这所大学后,我们又被带到了许多科学家工作的大楼。
Having__been__shown__around__the__university,__wethenweretakentoabuilding,wheremanyscientistsworked.
2.[仿写]由于汤姆一再迟到,他的老板非常失望。
Tom__being__lateoverandoveragain,hisbosswasverydisappointed.
3.[仿写]据说,未来几年,月球上将修建一座空间站。
It__is__said__that__a__space__station__will__be__builtonthemooninyearstocome.
1.appointvt.任命;
委派;
指定;
约定
(1)appointsbas/tobe... 任命某人为……
appointsbtodo...委派某人做某事
appointatime/placefor为……约定时间/地点
(2)appointmentn.任命;
约会
make/have/fixanappointmentwithsb与某人预约
单句语法填空/句式升级
①Thetimeappointed(appoint)forthemeetingwas10:
30am.
②Hewasappointedas/tobepresidentoftheuniversityyesterday.Heisgivingaspeechontheplatformnow.
→Appointed__as/to__be__president__of__the__universityyesterday,heisgivingaspeechontheplatformnow.(分词作状语)
[佳句背诵]Xiaolimadeanappointmentwiththemanagerandarrivedattheappointedtime.Later,hewasappointedtoholdanimportantpost.
小李和经理预约并在约定的时间到达。
后来他被任命担任一个重要的职务。
2.suitn.一套外衣;
套装vt.适合;
使适宜
(1)asuitofclothes 一套衣服
(2)suit...to...使……适合于……
(3)suitedadj.合适的,适当的
besuitedto/for适合于……;
适宜于……
(4)suitableadj.适当的;
相配的
besuitableforsb/sth适合于某人/某物
besuitabletodosth适合做某事
单句语法填空/句型转换
①Goodteachersuitshislessonstotheageofhispupils.
②JimandMaryseemsuited(suit)toeachother,inspiteoftheirquarrels.
③Thejobwasn’tsuitableforhimandheleftaftertwoweeks.
→Hewasn’t__suited__to/for__the__jobandleftaftertwoweeks.(suited)
→Thejobdidn’t__suit__himandheleftaftertwoweeks.(suit)
[佳句背诵]Ifnot,letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.
如果不方便,请告诉我什么时间最适合你。
3.anxiousadj.担心的;
忧虑的;
焦急的,不安的
(1)beanxiousaboutsth 为某事忧虑/担心
beanxiousforsth渴望……
beanxious(forsb)todosth渴望(某人)做某事
(2)anxietyn.焦虑;
担心;
渴望
withanxiety=anxiously焦虑地;
不安地
①IwasanxiousabouthissafetywhenIheardthenewsofthetrainaccident.
②Wewaitedforourexaminationresultsanxiously(anxious).
③Shelookedathersickchildandwasveryanxious.
→Shelookedathersickchild,very__anxious.(形容词作状语)
[佳句背诵]IhavebeentoldtheLearningCenterprovideshelpforstudentsandI’manxioustogethelpfromyou.
我被告知学习中心为学生提供帮助,并且我急于得到你们的帮助。
4.panicn.惊慌;
恐慌v.(panicked;
panicked;
panicking)(十分)恐慌;
惊慌
(1)panicsbintodoingsth 使某人因惊慌而做某事
(2)getintoapanic惊慌失措(表动作)
inpanic惊慌失措(表状态)
①Hearingthegun,thedeerwaspanickedintorunning(run)straightfortheheadlights.
②Notonlydoonlinerumorspanicpeople,buttheydisturbpublicorder.
→Notonlydoonlinerumorscausepeoplein__panic/to__get__into__a__panic,__buttheydisturbpublicorder.(panicn.)
[佳句背诵]Theconditionsbecamemoresevereandmanypeoplewerepanickedintoleavingthecountry.
形势变得更严峻,许多人惊慌地离开了这个国家。
5.guaranteevt.保证;
担保n.保证;
保证书
(1)guaranteesbsth=guaranteesthtosb 保证某人某事
guaranteetodosth/that...保证/担保做某事;
确保……
beguaranteedtodosth必定会做某事
(2)givesbaguarantee(that)...向某人保证……
underguarantee在保修期内
①Thecarislessthanayearold,soitisstillunderguarantee.
②TheplanwouldguaranteehealthcareservicetoallAmericans.
③Weguaranteetodeliverthegoodsinoneweek.
→Weguarantee__that__we__will__deliver__the__goodsinoneweek.(guaranteev.)
→Wegive__a__guarantee__that__we__will__deliver__the__goodsinoneweek.(guaranteen.)
6.potentialn.潜在性;
可能性;
潜能adj.可能的;
潜在的
potentialfor... ……的潜力/可能性
achieve/fulfill/realizeone’spotential发挥某人的潜能
havethepotentialtodo...有做……的潜力
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Chinahasrichwater,grasslandandslopinglandresourceswhichhavegreatpotentialforexploitation.
②Manychildrenhavenochanceto__achieve/fulfill/realize__their__potential(发挥他们的潜能).
[佳句背诵]Althoughherabilityinarthasn’tyetdeveloped,shehasthepotentialtobeanartist.
尽管她艺术方面的能力还没有发展,但她有当艺术家的潜力。
7.makeone’sway前往;
行进;
取得成功
makeone’swayto/towards 朝……走去
fightone’sway奋力前进
loseone’sway迷路
feelone’sway摸索前进
pushone’sway挤出来
windone’sway蜿蜒前进
单句语法填空
①Theboyhadtofighthiswaythroughthecrowdtotalktothesuperstar.
②Look!
Manychildrenaremakingtheirwayto/towardsthebeach.
[佳句背诵]Havingfelthiswaythroughtheforest,helosthiswaybackhome,onlytofindariverwindingitswaydownthehill.
摸索着穿过森林后,他迷失了回家的路,仅发现一条小溪沿着山坡蜿蜒流下来。
8.varyfrom...to...由……到……不等
(1)varyinsth (大小、形状等)不同,有别;
在……方面不同
varywith随……变化,改变
(2)variousadj.各种各样的
varietyn.种类;
多样化
①Pricesoffruits,whichvaryinsize,oftenvarywiththeseason.
②Everyoneexpressedtheirideas,andtheiropinionswerevarious.
→Everyoneexpressedtheirideas,andthe__opinions__varied__from__person__to__person.(vary)
[佳句背诵]Ilikereadingverymuch,especiallythestorybooks,varyingfromChinesestoriestoEnglishones.
我非常喜欢读书,尤其是小说,无论是中文的还是英文的。
9.It__is__said__thatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.
据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先,具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。
(1)It’ssaidthat...据说……,相当于Peoplesay
that...
(2)It’sbelieved/reported/thought/supposed/expectedthat...据相信/报道/认为/推断/预计……
(3)It’sknowntoallthat...众所周知……
①Itis__supposed(suppose)thatheisworkinginthatbigcompany.(=Heissupposedto__be__working(work)inthatbigcompany.)
②Heissaidtohavewrittenanewbookaboutworkers.
→Itissaidthat__he__has__written__a__new__bookaboutworkers.
[佳句背诵]Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouseisbeingbuiltatpresentinthedisasterarea.
据报道,灾区如今正在建设许多新房。
[名师指津]“Itis+过去分词+that...”这个句型可以与“Sbbe+过去分词+todo...”之间相互转换。
10.Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,butthis__being__my__first__experience,__Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.
另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆,我是第一次经历这样的事,所以留在山顶上观察他们。
独立主格结构的构成方法:
名词/代词+现在分词(主动、进行)/过去分词(被动、完成)/不定式(将来)/形容词、副词/介词短语等。
(1)其中名词或代词起着逻辑主语的作用,另一部分表示状态、状况或动作。
(2)独立主格结构在句子中作状语,表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。
(3)独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开。
①Themanagerlooksrelaxed,manythingssettled(settle).
②Suchanablemanto__help(help)you,youwillsurelysucceedsoonerorlater.
③Whenallthestudentswereseated,theteacherbeganhislesson.
→All__the__students__seated,__theteacherbeganhislesson.(独立主格结构)
[佳句背诵]Theguideleadingtheway,wehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.
向导领着路,我们毫不费劲地走出了森林。
Ⅰ.
阅读——教材VS高考之一
Acompanyislookingfor①candidatesforthepositionofdatacollecting.Allapplicantsare②guaranteedaccommodationforthefirstyear.Iamoneofthem,appointedto③evaluateinformationforadatabaseabout④diversenaturaldisasterslike⑤hurricanesandtyphoons.Ihandoutquestionnairestothosewhoactuallywentthroughthem,whichwillbe⑥preciousdocumentsforthestudyofgeology.Oneday,avolcanoeruptedunexpectedlywithgroundquiveringviolently,causing⑦panicandanxietyamonglocalresidents.Iwitnessedtheeruptionfrommy⑧balconywhereIwasdrawingdiagramsofearthquakes.Hotlavawas⑨fountainingintotheair,varyingfrom50to100metres.Thesightwasabsolutelyfantastic!
ButIwasunconsciousofthe⑩potentialdanger—theharmfulgas!
Luckily,Iwasabletofleetoasafeplacewithahelmeton.
1.写出黑体词汇在语境中的词性和词义
①n.候选人 ②vt.保证
③vt.评估④adj.多种多样的;
不同的
⑤n.飓风;
风暴⑥adj.珍贵的
⑦n.惊慌
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