金融市场与金融机构基础FabozziChapter02剖析Word文档格式.docx
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金融市场与金融机构基础FabozziChapter02剖析Word文档格式.docx
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Answer:
B
Comment:
Financialenterprisesexchangefinancialassetsbothonbehalfofcustomersandfortheirownaccounts.
Diff:
2
Topic:
2.1FinancialInstitutions
Objective:
2.1thebusinessoffinancialinstitutions
2)Financialintermediariesinclude________thatacquirethebulkoftheirfundsbyofferingtheirliabilitiestothepublicmostlyintheformofdeposits;
insurancecompanies,pensionfunds,andfinancecompanies.
A)depositoryinstitutions
B)utilities
C)initialpublicofferings
D)preferredequityinstrument.
A
1
3)Somenonfinancialenterpriseshavesubsidiariesthatprovidefinancialservices.Thesefinancialinstitutionsarecalled________.
A)freefinancecompanies.
B)captivefinancecompanies.
C)captiveinvestmentcompanies.
D)captivefinanceshares.
Somenonfinancialenterpriseshavesubsidiariesthatprovidefinancialservices.Forexample,manylargemanufacturingfirmshavesubsidiariesthatprovidefinancingfortheparentcompany’scustomer.Thesefinancialinstitutionsarecalledcaptivefinancecompanies.ExamplesincludeGeneralMotorsAcceptanceCorporation(asubsidiaryofGeneralMotors)andGeneralElectricCreditCorporation(asubsidiaryofGeneralElectric).
4)Depositoryinstitutionsinclude________.
A)commercialbanks.
B)savingsandloanassociations.
C)savingsbanksandcreditunions.
D)Allofthese
D
2RoleofFinancialIntermediaries
1)Financialintermediariesgetfundsbyissuingfinancialclaimsagainstthemselvestomarketparticipants,andtheninvestingthosefunds.Theinvestmentsmadebyfinancialintermediariescanbein________.
A)loansbutnotinsecurities.
B)securitiesbutnotinloans.
C)loansand/orsecurities.
D)onlyequity.
C
2.2RoleofFinancialIntermediaries
2.2theroleoffinancialintermediaries
2)Financialintermediariesplaythebasicroleoftransformingfinancialassetsthatarelessdesirableforalargepartofthepublicintootherfinancialassets(theirownliabilities)whicharemorewidelypreferredbythepublic.Thistransformationinvolvesatleastoneoffoureconomicfunctions.WhichofthebelowisNOToneofthesefunctions?
A)providingmaturityintermediation
B)enhancingriskviadiversification
C)reducingthecostsofcontractingandinformationprocessing
D)providingapaymentsmechanism
Financialintermediariesplaythebasicroleoftransformingfinancialassetsthatarelessdesirableforalargepartofthepublicintootherfinancialassets(theirownliabilities)whicharemorewidelypreferredbythepublic.Thistransformationinvolvesatleastoneoffoureconomicfunctions:
(1)providingmaturityintermediation,
(2)reducingriskviadiversification,(3)reducingthecostsofcontractingandinformationprocessing,and(4)providingapaymentsmechanism.
3)Thecommercialbankbyissuingitsownfinancialclaimstransformsalonger-termassetintoashorter-termonebygivingtheborroweraloanforthelengthoftimesoughtandtheinvestor/depositorafinancialassetforthedesiredinvestmenthorizon.Thisfunctionofafinancialintermediaryiscalled________.
A)diversification.
B)maturityintermediation.
C)informationprocessingcosts.
D)providingpaymentmechanisms.
2.4howfinancialintermediariestransformthematurityofliabilitiesandgivebothshort-termdepositorsandlonger-term,finalborrowerswhattheywant
4)Theeconomicfunctionoffinancialintermediariesthattransformsmoreriskyassetsintolessriskyonesiscalled________.
2.5howfinancialintermediariesofferinvestorsdiversificationandsoreducetherisksoftheirinvestments
5)Thecostsofwritingloancontractsarereferredtoas________.
A)assetcosts.
B)loancosts.
D)contractingcosts.
Thecostsofwritingloancontractsarereferredtoascontractingcosts.Thereisalsoanotherdimensiontocontractingcosts,thecostofenforcingthetermsoftheloanagreement.
2.6thewayfinancialintermediariesreducethecostsofacquiringinformationandenteringintocontractswithfinalborrowersoffunds
6)WhichofthebelowstatementsisFALSE?
A)Investorspurchasingfinancialassetsshouldtakethetimetodevelopskillsnecessarytounderstandhowtoevaluateaninvestmentandthenapplytheseskillstotheanalysisofspecificfinancialassetsthatarecandidatesforpurchase(orsubsequentsale).
B)Investorswhowanttomakealoantoaconsumerorbusinesswillneedtowritetheloancontract(orhireanattorneytodoso).Althoughtherearesomepeoplewhoenjoydevotingleisuretimetothistask,mostprefertousethattimeforjustthat–leisure.
C)Inadditiontotheopportunitycostofthetimetoprocesstheinformationaboutthefinancialassetanditsissuer,thereisthecostofacquiringthatinformation.Allthesecostsarecalledcontractingcosts.
D)Onedimensiontocontractingcostsinvolvesthecostofenforcingthetermsoftheloanagreement.
Inadditiontotheopportunitycostofthetimetoprocesstheinformationaboutthefinancialassetanditsissuer,thereisthecostofacquiringthatinformation.Allthesecostsarecalledinformationprocessingcosts.
3
3OverviewofAsset/LiabilityManagementforFinancialInstitutions
1)Tounderstandthereasonsmanagersoffinancialinstitutionsinvestinparticulartypesoffinancialassetsandthetypesofinvestmentstrategiestheyuse,itisnecessarytohaveageneralunderstandingofthe________thattheyface.
A)investment/employeeproblem
B)riskmanagement/dividendproblem
C)shot-term/long-termassetproblem
D)asset/liabilityproblem
2.3OverviewofAsset/LiabilityManagementforFinancialInstitutions
2.8thenatureofthemanagementofassetsandliabilitiesbyfinancialintermediaries
2)Theobjectiveofa________istoearnapositivespreadbetweentheassetsitinvestsin(whatithassoldthemoneyfor)andthecostsofitsfunds(whatithaspurchasedthemoneyfor).
A)limitedpartnership
B)corporation
C)lifeinsurancecompany
D)depositoryinstitution
3)WhichofthebelowstatementsisFALSE?
A)Thenatureoftheliabilitiesdictatestheinvestmentstrategyafinancialinstitutionwillpursue.
B)Theobjectiveofadepositoryinstitutionistoearnapositivespreadbetweentheassetsitinvestsin(whatithassoldthemoneyfor)andthecostsofitsfunds(whatithaspurchasedthemoneyfor).
C)Lifeinsurancecompaniesand,toacertainextent,propertyandcasualtyinsurancecompaniesareinthespreadbusiness.
D)Pensionfundsareinthespreadbusinessinthattheydonotraisefundsthemselvesinthemarket.
Pensionfundsarenotinthespreadbusinessinthattheydonotraisefundsthemselvesinthemarket.
4)WhichofthebelowstatementsisTRUE?
A)ForType-IILiabilities,boththeamountandthetimingoftheliabilitiesareknownwithcertainty
B)Bytheliabilitiesofafinancialinstitution,wemeantheamountandtimingofthecashoutlaysthatmustbemadetosatisfythecontractualtermsoftheobligationsissued.
C)Whenwerefertoacashoutlayasbeinguncertain,wemeanthatitcannotbepredicted.
D)Type-ILiabilities,theamountofcashoutlayisknown,butthetimingofthecashoutlayisuncertain.
ForType-ILiabilities,boththeamountandthetimingoftheliabilitiesareknownwithcertainty.Type-IILiabilities,theamountofcashoutlayisknown,butthetimingofthecashoutlayisuncertain.When
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