高二英语上学期第一次月考试题1Word文件下载.docx
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高二英语上学期第一次月考试题1Word文件下载.docx
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“ThenIwillmakeitso”,shesmiled.AndshewenttolearnnursinginGermanyandFrance.
WhenshereturnedtoEngland,Florencestartedanursinghome.DuringtheCrimeanWarin1854shewentwithagroupofthirtyeightnursestothefronthospitals.Whattheysawtherewasterrible.Dirtanddeathwereeverywheretobeseen—andsmelled.Theofficertheredidnotwantanywomantotellhimhowtorunahospital,either.Butthebravenursewenttowork.
Florenceusedherownmoneyandsomefromfriendstobuyclothes,beds,medicineandfoodforthemen.Heronlypaywasinsmilesfromthelipsofdyingsoldiers.Buttheyweremorethanenoughforthiskindwoman.
AftershereturnedtoEngland,shewashonoredforherservicesbyQueenVictoria.ButFlorencesaidthatherworkhadjustbegun.SheraisedmoneytobuildtheNightingaleHomeforNursesinLondon.Shealsowroteabookonpublichealth,whichwasprintedinseveralcountries.
FlorenceNightingalediedattheageofninety,stilltryingtoserveothersthroughherworkasanurse.Indeed,itisbecauseofherthatwehonornursestoday.
1.Whenshewasachild,Florence_______.
A.lovedtotravelverymuch
B.knewwhatherdutyinlifewas
C.lovedtohelpthesickpeople
D.wanttolearnmusicanddrawinginthefuture
2.DuringtheCrimeanWarin1854,Florenceservedinthefronthospitalwhere_______.
A.sheearnedalittlemoneyB.workwasverydifficult
C.fewsoldiersdiedbecauseofherworkD.shedidn’thaveenoughfoodorclothes
3.WhywasFlorencehonoredbyQueenVictoria?
A.ShebuilttheNightingaleHomeforNurses.
B.Shewroteabookonpublichealth.
C.Sheworkedasanurseallherlife.
D.ShedidagreatdealofworkduringtheCrimeanWar.
4.Thepassagecanbestbedescribedas_______.
A.thelifestoryofafamouswomanB.adescriptionofthenursingwork
C.anexampleofsuccessfuleducationD.thehistoryofnursinginEngland
B
Anewstudysayselectronictoysarenothelpingbabieslearn.
"
Evenifcompaniesaremarketingthemaseducational,they'
renotteachingthebabiesanythingatthistime,"
saidAnnaSosathestudy'
sauthor.
Researcherslistenedtoaudio(声音的)recordingsofparentsplayingwiththeirbabiesaged10monthsto16months.Theresearcherscomparedtheexperienceswhenthechildrenplayedwithelectronictoys,traditionaltoyssuchasblocks,
orwhenthechildrenlookedatbooks.Whattheyfoundisthatparentstalkedlesswiththeirbabieswhenthebabiesplayedwithelectronictoys.
Whyisthisimportant?
Researchshowsthathowquicklychildrendeveloplanguageisoftenbasedonwhattheyhearfromparents.Whentheinfantsplayedwithelectronictoys,parentssaidlittletotheirchildren.Butwithtraditionaltoys,suchasblocks,parentssharedthenamesand
descriptions
oftheanimals,colorsandshapesastheirchildrenplayed.Therewasevenmoreinformationgivenbyparentsastheirbabieslookedatthepicturesinbooks.
Ofcourse,thereisnoneedforparentstothrowoutelectronictoys,buttheyshouldlookattheirinfants’playwithsuchtoysasentertainment,notalearningexperience.
ToyIndustryAssociationspokeswomanAdrienneAppellrespondedtothestudy.Shesaiditisimportantthatparentsmaketimetoplaywiththeirchildren."
Playingisawaythatkidscanlearnsomuch,notonly
cognitive(认知的)
skills,butsocialanddevelopmentalskills,"
shesaid.Sheaddedthatplayshouldbebalanced,includingtimeforjust"
makebelieve"
activities,aswellastraditionalandelectronictoys.
5.What’sAnnaSosa’sattitudetowardscompaniesclaimingthattheirtoysareeducational?
A.supportiveB.indifferentC.uninterestedD.doubtful
6.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatbabiesintheresearch__________.
A.likedtraditionaltoysbetterthanelectronictoys
B.interactlesswiththeirparentswhenplayingwithelectronictoys
C.talkedlittlewiththeirparentswhenplayingwithelectronictoys
D.listenedtoaudiorecordingsoftheirparents
7.Childrendeveloplanguagemorequicklywhentheirparents__________.
A.readthempicturebooksoftenB.teachthemhowtospeak
C.buythemalotoftoysD.throwawaytheirelectronictoys
8.AccordingtoAdrienneAppell,playing__________.
A.can’ttaketheplaceoflearning
B.shouldn’ttakemostofchildren’stime
C.isgoodtochildren’soveralldevelopment
D.can’tdevelopchildren’scognitive
skills
C
Therewasatime,notsolongago,whenIwasbusy,busy.AtleastIthoughtIwas.
ItoldpeopleIworked60hoursaweek.Ideclaredtosleepsixhoursaweek.Ideclaredtosleepsixhoursanight.AsIcomplainedtoanyonestucknexttomeatparties,Iwasbasicallytoobusytobreathe.
NowIwork45hoursaweekandsleepclosetoeighthoursanight.ButI’mnotgettinganylessdone.Mysecret?
IstartedkeepingtrackofhowIspentmytime,recordinghowmanyhoursandminutesIdevotedtodifferentactivities,sleepandchores.
IsoonrealizedI’dbeenlyingtomyselfaboutwherethetimewasgoing.WhatIthoughtwasa60-hoursworkweekwasn’tevenclose.IwouldhaveguessedIspenthoursdoingdisheswheninfactIspentminutes.IspentmuchtimelostontheInternetorhangingabout,unsureexactlywhatIwasdoing.
I’mnotaloneinthistimefog.Ifyoubelieveresultsfromsomestudies,plentyofpeoplehavefalseimpressionsofhowtheyspendtimeinour“too-rushed-to-breath”world.
Weallhavethesame168hoursperweek-anumberofpeoplethinkitoverevenastheytalkabout“24-7”withabandon--butsincetimepasseswhetherweadmititornot.Weseldomthinkthroughexactlyhowwe’respendingourhours.Wealsoliveinacompetitivesociety,andsobycomplainingaboutouroverwork,weshowthatwedevotedtoourjobsandourfamilies.Being“busy”and“starvedfortime”isawaytoshowwematter.Putanotherway,itmakesusfeelimportant.
Butifyouthinkaboutit,complainingaboutaverylongto-dolistisnotonlyboring,it’ssadexcuseforone’sself-esteem(自尊).Owninguptohowwespendourhoursgivesusmorecontrolofourtime,andfinally,ofourlives.
9.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.Hewasmadesobusyallbyhimself.B.Hewasonceterriblybusyeveryday.
C.Hehasagoodsix-hoursleepanight.D.Hewastoobusytostandhisdailylife.
10.Theexpression“24-7”(inPara.6)mostprobablymeans______.
A.7hoursadayforrestorsleepB.7daysaweekand24hoursaday.
C.7hourstakenawayfrom24hoursD.workhoursdecreasedfrom24to7.
11.Tosettleour“timefog”,theauthorthinks,weshouldfirst_______.
A.buildupself-confidenceinourdailylife
B.B.giveupcomplainingaboutourlengthyto-dolist.
C.knowthatit’simportanttoownenoughavailabletime
D.makeitclearhowmuchtimewehaveimproperlyused.
12.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablytalkaboutnext?
A.Whyyouaresobusy.B.Whereyourtimegoes.
C.Howtocontrolyourtime.D.Howtoevaluateworktime.
D
Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourfood.Youmaylikeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesgood.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.
Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiantpandaeatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo.Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhechoice.Akindofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.However,mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet.Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.
Humanshaveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodswithtoomuchsugar.Thismakesthemoverweight,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Eatingtoomuchredmeatandanimalproducts,suchasbutter,canalsobebadforthehealth.Choosingtherightfood,therefore,hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodernlife.
13..Whichofthefollowingeatsonlyonetypeoffood?
A.Thebear.B.Thefox.
C.Thesmallbird.D.Thewhitebutterfly.
14.When,certainanimalschangetheirchoosingoffood.
A.theseasonchangesB.thefoodcolorchanges
C.theymovetodifferentplacesD.theyareattractedbydifferentsmells
15.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat.
A.foodischosenforagoodreasonB.FrenchandBritishfoodisgood
C.somepeoplehavefewchoicesoffoodD.somepeoplecarelittleabouthealthydiet
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Oneofthecommoncomplaintswehearfromthepeoplearoundusareproblemstheyarefacing.Everydayandeverywherethereareproblems.Manytim
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- 英语 上学 第一次 月考 试题